I. Description:
In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.
The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River.
The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads.
The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly.
The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky.
Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?
Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.
I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River has been carrying flowing water.
The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.
Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?
The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.
The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away.
At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.
Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples.
Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers in the idle pool, but unfortunately I didn't return in half spring.
The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west.
The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.
I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river.
Second, appreciation:
1, historical significance: The poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" was written by Zhang in the early Tang Dynasty. In the early years of Kaiyuan, he, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong were called "four sons of Wuzhong". He left few works for later generations. There are only two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, and this one is the most famous. It claims to be "a lonely poem that completely defeated the whole Tang Dynasty", which established Zhang's immortal position in the literary history of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Appreciation of the whole poem: The title of this poem is spring, river, flowers, moon and night, which embodies the most touching beauty of life and constitutes a fascinating artistic realm. The whole poem starts with scenery, emotion and reason in turn. The first part describes the beautiful scenery of the Chunjiang River, the second part describes the feelings of facing the moon, and the third part describes the parting thoughts of wandering women in the world.
3. Appreciation by sections: Moonlit Night on a Spring River is the old title of Qing Shang Ge and Wu Sheng Ge in Yuefu. This tune originated in Chen Houzhu, and its main feature is gorgeous and soft. This long song is based on the moonlight on the riverside, which combines painting, poetry and understanding of the mysteries of the universe and philosophy of life, creating a small and transparent poetic scene with a blend of scenes.
The poet "The spring river surges into the sea, and the bright moon on the sea gives birth to the tide" begins with the beauty of the moonlight on the spring river. In the moonlight, the vast, transparent and pure prospect of the Chunjiang River shows great natural beauty and magic. While the poet feels infinite beauty, he can't help but think about the life of the universe.
"Jiang Gan who was the first to see the moon? When was Jiang Yue photographed? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year; I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water. " Time and space are infinite, and life is infinite, which shows a broad and profound understanding of the universe. But time, like running water, is gone forever, and the poet has fallen into infinite sadness and dismay at this time.
Therefore, from the beginning of "white clouds go away, green maple is unbearable to worry about", it describes the separation of wandering women in the world, and integrates the poet's faint sadness into the quiet poetic realm. This sadness changes with the moonlight and flowing water in Ran Ran. Finally, the whole poem is "I wonder how many people will return every month?" At the end, the "falling moon and shaking trees all over the river" has profound implications and makes readers fall into deep thinking about the life of the universe.
4. Poetic evaluation: A Moonlit Night on a Spring River takes Sui Chen Yuefu as its theme, expressing sincere and touching feelings of parting and philosophical feelings of life. The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious, which completely washes away the thick powder of palace poems, giving people a clear, ethereal and natural feeling.
In his poems, Zhang combined painting and poetry with his observation of the mysteries of the universe and his philosophy of life, creating a delicate and thorough poetic scene. In the clear poetic realm, there is a touch of sadness.
Poets integrate real life experience into beautiful images, and the combination of poetic sentiment and artistic conception shows that the creation of artistic conception of Tang poetry has entered a perfect stage. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" was written in the style of "Xizhou", which was unique and was really for everyone. Li He and Shang Yin are fresh and moist; As its tributaries, Song poetry and Yuan poetry show their extraordinary lofty status and infinite far-reaching influence.
Extended data:
The original text and creative background of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River";
Moonlit Night on the Spring River Author: Zhang Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss. Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror. The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned. In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite. I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
Creative background: Moonlit Night on the Spring River is the title of Yuefu's Five Sounds, which is said to have been written by Chen Houzhu in the Southern Dynasties, but the original words have not been circulated. According to Music II of Old Tang Dynasty, Chen Houzhu wrote Moonlit Night on the Spring River, Yushu Back Garden and Opening Hall. Uncle Bao often writes poems with female bachelors and courtiers in the palace. He Xu is also good at writing poems. He chooses those particularly gorgeous ones for this song. "Later, the emperor Yang Di wrote this song again.
The 47-volume Yuefu Poems collected seven articles on a moonlit night on a spring river, including two by Emperor Yang Di. Zhang's poems, written for the purpose of fiction, are the most famous, though different from the original tune. It is difficult to confirm the specific creation year of this poem, but there are three opinions about the location of this poem:
1, Wei Minghua, director of Yangzhou Cultural Research Institute, believes that the poet was standing on the edge of Qujiang in the southern suburbs of Yangzhou to watch the moon and tide, and he felt it and created this poem, showing the scenery around Qujiang in the Tang Dynasty;
2. Gao Huinian, who has been engaged in the study of Guazhou literature and history for a long time, believes that this poem was written in Guazhou, showing the picturesque beauty of the artistic conception of Guazhou ancient town.
3. Gu Ren, a scholar who has been engaged in the study of bridge literature and history for a long time, believes that this poem was written by the Yangtze River, located in the south of Daqiao Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Moonlit Night on the Spring River (Poems by Zhang in Tang Dynasty)