Question 1:① This poem expresses the poet's love for natural landscapes. ② The poems of "lightness" and "sickness" in the first couplet show the carefree and surprise of the poet's "going into the mountains"; Between the two couplets, the poet is in the mountains and rivers, accompanied by fish and birds, and his mood is cheerful and desolate; At the end of the poem, the poet was attracted by the beautiful scenery in the mountains and stopped to indulge in it. (4 points, ① point 1 minute, ② point 3 points. The meaning is right)
Question 2: ① Pitch combination (combination of far and near). The poet "sits" on the boat, overlooking the bottom of the stream, and fish come and go; Look around and above, birds are flying. Looking down, the scenery is clear, lifelike and full of pictures.
② Dynamic and static combination. The poet takes a boat to see the scenery, and the green hills are reflected in the water, rippling with the stream. The scene is vivid, skillfully blending mountains and rivers, combining static and dynamic, full of vitality and unique interest. (4 points, 2 points each. As long as it has the right meaning. If answering other skills makes sense, you can give points as appropriate)
Question 1:
Textual research: Textual research: This poem was written in 754 AD (Tianbao 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty) when Li Bai was roaming Qingxi. This poem vividly depicts the beautiful scenery around Qingxi, just like an exquisite landscape painting. With novel and meaningful brushstrokes, the magnificent mountains and rivers are vividly portrayed, giving people a special clear and fresh feeling and an open realm. It expresses the author's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and also embodies the author's ethereal thought of being indifferent to fame and fortune. Poetry expresses the poet's feelings and conveys the poet's thoughts with the help of specific language descriptions. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content". Whether it is the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's destruction, the sorrow of the wanderer, and the resentment of the husband and wife, all of them are touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry a little carefully, it is easy to find that there are various types, such as sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, calmness, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: Li Bai is best at describing scenery with emotion and expressing emotion in landscape poetry creation. His landscape poems are beautiful and fresh, and the realm is open; He integrated his desire and pursuit for freedom and light into his landscape poems, which were full of scenes and lingering charm. In this sentence, the author puts his every move in the natural scenery, as if his body is integrated into the landscape between fish and birds, giving people a very vivid feeling. The poet "sits" on the boat, overlooking the bottom of the stream, and fish come and go; Look around and above, birds are flying. Looking down, the scenery is clear, lifelike and full of pictures. Expression skill is a means used by poets to express their feelings and themes. To answer accurately, you should be familiar with some common expressions of ancient poetry. ① Rhetorical devices: metaphor, antithesis, exaggeration, contrast, personification, pun, etc. 2 Description techniques: A. Setting off techniques can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast, and negative contrast includes dynamic contrast, silent contrast, happy and sad contrast, etc. B. introduction; C. combination of reality and reality; D. symbolism, etc. (3) Lyric techniques: direct lyric and indirect lyric. There are three kinds of indirect lyric: borrowing scenery to express feelings, expressing ideas with things and expressing thoughts with things.