There is a lesbian car, Yan Rushunhua,
I can fly, I can wear jade and Joan.
He is beautiful and ginger, but he is beautiful and beautiful.
There is a female colleague, Yan Rushunying,
Can fly and fly, and Yu Pei can fly.
He is beautiful, Jiang Meng, and he will never forget his virtue.
Poetic theme
The main idea of this poem is: stabbing Zheng Gongzi's' nothing' is a fake' gentleman's virtue'. Confucius said: A gentleman's virtue is like lewdness. If a gentleman has virtue, why should he be afraid of the disaster of women messing up the country? Virtue is as beautiful as a car as a gentleman. "Yu Pei will never forget her virtue." The scholar is happy. A gentleman is not afraid of any difficulties and obstacles, but also afraid of beauty? More afraid of beautiful women taking the initiative to woo? Zheng Sheng is suddenly afraid of beautiful women. How can he have the courage to govern the country and the people? Facts have also proved that it has suddenly become an unaffordable bucket. With the support of Qi, he finally became a monarch. After more than a year in power, he was stabbed to death by his men.
Poetic background
"Preface to Mao Shi" said: "You suddenly tasted the merits of Qi, and Qi Hou invited his wife; Qi Nvxian didn't marry, but she died without the help of a big country. As for seeing it, the people of the country stabbed it. " Confucius said, "Virtue is like lewdness, lust, and evil purple takes away Zhu." Why did Confucius say this about Zheng Sheng's fornication? We can see from this poem that "Zheng Sheng" is very ignorant:
Zuo Zhuan lived in Huan Gong for six years, from Huan Gong's seclusion (from the first year to the eleventh year) to the first year to the eighteenth year. Because of the absence of virtue, the world was in chaos. During this period, many stories about the improper handling of the dialectical relationship between "female beauty and virtue" have become the ridicule of the world. One of the most famous stories is the story of peaches and plums by Jiang () and Qi Wenjiang, which records that two beautiful daughters of Qi Xigong are famous all over the world.
Qi Xigong's eldest daughter, Jiang, married Wei's son, Prince Wei, but was occupied by Wei, and staged an epic farce in which her father-in-law beat her daughter-in-law. Ironically, after Jiang, he had an affair with Wei's son (Jiang, who was not born);
The second daughter, Qi Wenjiang, was suddenly rejected by Prince Zheng with the allusion of "Qi Ou". She was disheartened and had incest with her younger brother. Zheng Guo felt sorry for his son's sudden rejection of Qi Wenjiang and made two assumptions:
Hypothesis 1: If the prince suddenly marries Qi Wenjiang, the prince will not be exiled and lose his throne, and Zheng will not continue civil strife. Besides, the people in Qi Wenjiang are extremely beautiful, and then the woman will not have a scandal of incest between her brother and sister. Suddenly, the prince should get morality and color, and be proud of the spring breeze.
Hypothesis 2: the prince suddenly wants to marry Jiang (at this time, the whole world is aggrieved that Jiang is occupied by his father-in-law, Wei, and the ambiguous relationship between Jiang and his stepson has not yet occurred, and Jiang is considered to be loyal to the monarch). Therefore, Zheng people at that time thought that Jiang's character was better than Qi Wenjiang's. It is better for you to marry Xuan Jiang.
This is the original intention of this poem story. Around this story, from different angles, this poem has various sub-poems with different understandings, so the textual exegesis has changed in turn.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The explanation of this poem, first of all, is to grasp the true story of nothing and Wen Jiang, and realize that Wen Jiang is a beauty hero: he can take the initiative to show his love to nothing and boldly boast that virtue and color can match nothing. Suddenly, Zi was startled by Wen Jiang.
We can understand that' having a lesbian car' is the first sentence of Wen Jiang's love poem about courting nothing: Wen Jiang confessed to nothing and was willing to stay with nothing for life. This poem is a mother poem with many sub-poems. In order to pursue the magnificence of poetry and render the beauty of Wenjiang, my translation will try my best to express the aesthetic taste of Confucianism and the artistic conception of Confucius' poems. Careful experience, Confucius' writing skills, how gorgeous!
Notes on ancient Chinese characters
There is a lesbian car, Yan Rushunhua,
I can fly, I can wear jade and Joan.
He is beautiful and ginger, but he is beautiful and beautiful.
There is a female colleague, Yan Rushunying,
Can fly and fly, and Yu Pei can fly.
He is beautiful, Jiang Meng, and he will never forget his virtue.
Yan Rushunhua: Claiming to be the beauty of Edie and Nv Ying. Shun Hua and Yao Di selected talents, and the leader of Four Mountains recommended Shun to Yao Di. So Emperor Yao chose him as his heir and married his two daughters to Shun.
Jiang Ao Jiang Xiang: It is said that women should be virtuous: husbands sing with women (harmony is like cranes) and women fly. Oh, the crane flies into the sky, and the virtue is boundless (and the last sentence of' Joan'). "Poetry Xiaoya heming" has "He Ming is heard in Jiugao, and he is heard in the wild". Item, the flight of the female pheasant is an item, and the beauty is also gathered (and the' Xuan' in the last sentence). "The Analects of Confucius and the Rural Party" has a saying, "The female pheasant on the mountain ridge, the color is raised, and the item will be decided later." .
Yu Peiqiong Ju: I have the advantages of E Huang and Nv Ying, but it also implies that' men are virtuous and women are beautiful, and the door is right'. Joan, the original meaning is ruby, which is a metaphor for masculine beauty. Chrysanthemum, a kind of jade worn by the ancients, is tied between Heng (Yuanji) and Huang, which is a metaphor for the female beauty in the heart.
Bimei Jiang Meng: Wenjiang is more beautiful than himself. Jiang Meng, the most beautiful person, was called "Jiang Meng" by Qi people at that time.
Beautiful and beautiful: beautiful as water, faithful to water. Xun, a training for "gorgeous", a training for "beautiful", meaning gorgeous or beautiful as water. And, harmonic also, and also, "poetry? Zhou Wei? There is a cloud in the book "Carrying Bandits", "There are bandits, and there are bandits today. "All, through' Benedict', loyalty is also, which is interpreted here as loyalty to the marriage contract, not for you. Li Bai interpreted Du as a "bamboo horse" and wrote a poem "Long March", which explained Du elegantly: When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, trot in circles and throw away your childhood. Even to the death, I will wait for you in my post and never be discouraged in the silent watchtower?
There are female colleagues: a scholar dies as a bosom friend, and a woman tolerates herself.
Yan Rushun-ying: The spiritual mood of E Huang and Nv Ying is like Shao Le, walking around the beam for three days, unaware of color, color depends on emotion. Comply, that is, follow the sound of less music, saying: "less music, walk around the beam for three days, do not feel the meat in March."
Yu Peijiang: One can reach E Huang and Nv Ying, bringing happiness to men and women in Shun. Yes, use music as a metaphor for pleasing men and women, sex music.
Don't forget the good news: I hope I won't forget the good news soon Wen Jiang's concluding remarks at the end of the letter are affectionate and enthusiastic, and his writing is meaningful. There is a time when "walking around the beam for three days, I don't know the meat in March". It is indeed a sage's' management'.
My translator
E Huang Zisse
Invite you to get on the bus.
pair off wing to wing
Create heaven and earth
(of women) beautiful enough to lead to the downfall of a city or a country ―― destructive beauty.
I only hope Junze in this life.
Nv Ying moved.
Invite you to go with me.
pair off wing to wing
Fall in love with spring, holding a letter.
(of women) beautiful enough to lead to the downfall of a city or a country ―― destructive beauty.
I only wish you good luck in this life.
My comments
Marriage practice is the touchstone to deal with the relationship between Germany and Israel. Wenjiang pursues a beautiful marriage. Beauty should be an advantage, not an obstacle. Taking the initiative is also an advantage, not an obstacle. High family status should be an advantage, not an obstacle. Men's masculinity is not used to hinder their' self-cultivation', but blindly emphasizes that men are strong everywhere and women are weak everywhere. What do you want from Zhouyi? Spring and autumn days are still changing, and the bright moon is in the sky. How can we deny the self-improvement of the avenue? Besides, there are yin and yang in Kundao, and everything is relative, not absolute.
There is nothing wrong with Wenjiang. Confucius said, "A gentleman does nothing, and there is no Mo Ye. If a gentleman is not heavy, he is not strong and his learning is not solid. Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. " It is not necessarily the case that a gentleman turns pale when he judges virtue. If a gentleman doesn't pay attention to the right time, the right place and the right people, he will have no prestige, inaccurate positioning, out of line knowledge, lost his mind and naturally misplaced his actions. It is a lack of courage to be able to read Yi without showing the ability to turn righteousness into quality. The ability to control things is like a trip to Germany, everything is spring, and the withered plum blossoms have nothing to complain about. It takes courage to love beauty, and people's ideas echo each other. This is an untimely result, especially in the unscientific handling of the relationship between Germany and Germany.
There are three kinds of human nature: willingness, respect and courtesy. May the heart be a beautiful yearning heart, a filial piety heart, a heart that worships saints and fears ghosts and gods;
If you can't satisfy your wishes, you will have resentment, resentment of fate and separation. If you can't meet your wishes and respect, you will be tense and the relationship will start to be tense. Tension can lead to aggression, and aggression can lead to crime. How can we avoid others committing crimes? "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", so it is very difficult. If they can't meet their wishes, they will be vulnerable to attacks from the public, and attacks from both sides will give birth to new resentment. This is the evil ratio that Confucianism must try its best to solve. Therefore, Confucius said:' A gentleman is not good at comparison, and a villain is not good at comparison. "This is the theory of human nature that Shangshu tells us.
Appendix 1: the historical story of nothing.
At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the northern country (now Gan 'an County, Hebei Province) often invaded the southern countries of Qi, Yan and Zheng. Qi (now northern Shandong) is a big country, but sometimes it can't beat Shanrong. When Gong was in the State of Qi, Shan Rong attacked the State of Qi again and asked neighboring countries to send troops to help him. Zheng's son was ordered to lead the army to support him. Suddenly, he was brave and his troops were very effective. He defeated Shan in one fell swoop, wiped out about 300 enemies, and captured two generals and Shao Liang and handed them over to Qi. So the state of Qi slaughtered cattle and sheep, comforted the generals of various countries and celebrated the victory. Qi Huangong Xi asked the generals of Lu to distribute condolences one by one. Prince Zheng suddenly took the last turn. Suddenly I thought to myself, "I am mainly responsible for defeating Dan Rong this time. Why did you put me at the bottom? " It turns out that this arrangement order is not unreasonable, because most of the monarchs in other countries are Marquis, and Zheng's monarch is Earl, which has a lower status. But the prince suddenly thought that the consolation should be based on the size of the generals' meritorious military service, not on the rank of the monarch, so he was very dissatisfied.
Qi Huangong liked King Zheng very much and wanted to marry his daughter Wen Jiang for a long time. Wen Jiang also formally mentioned his marriage. But the prince suddenly refused. Some people are really stupid. Qi is a big country and became related to the daughter of the monarch. With a backer, there will be more benefits in the future, and everyone advised him to agree to this marriage. The prince suddenly said, "Everyone has his own occasional, not even me." "Poetry" says: "Seek more blessings". In my opinion, what is a big country? Everyone has their own suitable object. Qi is too big, and Qi's daughter is not the right person for me. The Book of Songs says: Happiness depends on yourself. The so-called "future benefits" should be mainly created by themselves. What is a big country? )"
Now the prince suddenly helped Qi win the battle. Qi Huangong liked him more, so he sent someone to intercede with Zheng. Suddenly more reluctant, resolutely refused. He said to people, "I didn't agree before. What can I do now?" If I marry Qi's daughter, people will laugh at me: No wonder he suddenly fought Shan Rong so bravely, but he has his own personal intentions! "
The marriage finally failed, so the idiom "Qi Fei Da Ou" was handed down. If you think the other person is too powerful to climb up as a spouse, you can say "Qi Da Lian".
Appendix II: Li Bai's Interpretation of "DuDu"
Li Bai, a long-time cadre
My hair is newly repaired. I am picking flowers and paying by my door. When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood. We live in an alley in Qingkan. We are all young and happy.
When I was fourteen, I became your wife, and I was too shy to laugh. I bowed my head and went to the dark corner, unwilling to pay attention to your thousands of calls. But when I was fifteen, I frowned and smiled and said, May it become dust and ashes.
Even to the death, I will wait for you in my post and never be discouraged in the silent watchtower? When I was sixteen years old, you embarked on a long journey, crossing the Qingtang Canyon full of rocks and swirling water. Then in the fifth month, I couldn't help it anymore. The ape shouted in the sky.
Every old footprint in front of the door is hidden under green moss. Hiding under the moss is too deep to sweep away, and the first autumn wind adds leaves. Yellow butterflies in August, hovering in the grass of our West Garden in pairs.
Because of all this, my heart is broken, and I am worried that my bright cheeks will fade. Oh, finally, when you come back through three Pa areas, send me a message home in advance! . I'll pick you up, and I won't mind the distance, all the way to Sha Changfeng.
Appendix III: Appreciation of Zhu Modern's Translation
translate
A girl and I are in a car,
The face is as open as a hibiscus.
Run and run, like flying,
Wear jewelry, crystal clear.
Jiang Jie is unusual,
It's really beautiful.
A girl walked with me all the way,
Face like hibiscus.
Run and run, like flying,
Yu Pei has been jingling.
Jiang Jie's family is so affectionate,
I always keep good character in mind.
Make an appreciative comment
The theme of this poem, "Preface to Mao Shi", holds that the prince who stabbed Zheng suddenly did not marry Qi, saying: "The prince suddenly tasted the merits of Qi, and Qi Hou invited his wife; Qi Nvxian didn't marry, but she died without the help of a big country. As for seeing it, the people of the country stabbed it. " Zhu's Biography of Poems considers this a "lascivious poem". According to Mao Xu, there should be two women, one with a daughter and the other with a beautiful woman. According to Qian Chengzhi's "Pastoral Poetry" in Qing Dynasty, the former was the daughter of Chen, who was married suddenly by the prince, and the latter was the daughter of Qi Hou. This view can be established from the following points: in poetry, women only express color, women also express virtue, and hibiscus flowers do not last long. According to Zhu's point of view, it is impossible to explain things like "the same car" and "General Dai Yu" (Zhao's My Elegant Hall). This paper holds that this is a love song of a pair of aristocratic youths, and the poem praises the beauty of women's appearance and beauty in a man's tone.