Who really protects the spirit of the emperor, who says that the soil is not ruthless?
Dragon riding northbound to Yuan. Wei Shuiming is in the east.
Zhifu shot fish to get poisonous pythons, and on behalf of Zongfeng stone, he angered thunder.
Why do you want to go to the grave? Shake off the yellow dust and the world is shocked!
2. Jade box. Terracotta Army
Fortunately, Qian Qiu burned clay, mercenaries and horses from Wu Xiong.
7,000 people together, lifelike, unchanging, vocal, heroic and cold.
Why send someone to live in a room just to sing and dance for Hades?
Today, when I see the light still waiting for the drums, I always listen to the drums, that is, I will rush to drive away Land Rover.
3. Miscellaneous feelings of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses
Shan Li drives blood whip, and transpiration thinks of Jiuquan.
There is no dagger hidden under the tomb, so there is no need for 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses.
4. quatrains
Soldiers, terracotta warriors and horses, chariots and horses walk as if waiting for orders to go to the battlefield.
I think it's because I didn't have enough prestige before my death, and I'm still busy after my death.
5. quatrains
The scale is huge, unparalleled in the world, and the labor and time spent are hard to estimate.
Today, people are shocked by the heavens and the earth, and they blame the ancients for cursing the first emperor.
Terracotta warriors and horses are the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty, also known as Terracotta Warriors and Horses. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners before their death. When they die, the slaves will be buried with the slave owners as sacrifices. Terracotta warriors and horses are sacrifices made of clay in the shape of an army (chariots, horses and soldiers).
1March 974 1 1, Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered; From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were praised as "the eighth wonder of the world". The visit of more than 200 national leaders has become a gold-lettered business card of China's splendid ancient civilization.
2. What poems describe the Terracotta Warriors? 1. The Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Ancient Style, Qin Wang Sweeping Liuhe"
Original text:
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing up, he Xiongzai!
Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
Judging from the apocalypse, it can generally drive a group of talents.
Withdraw troops and cast gold people, and the valley of letters opens eastward.
Gong Ming will benefit from the mountains and look at Langya Taiwan.
700,000 torturers set out from Mount Li.
It's sad to be at a loss about taking the elixir of life.
Even crossbows can shoot marine fish. The long whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains, and the waves are thundering.
Why does Tibet want to see Penglai?
Xu is carrying Qin's daughter. When will this ship come back?
But see three springs, golden coffin buried cold ashes.
Translation:
Ying Zheng, king of Qin, swept and unified the six war-torn Central Plains countries with the power of watching the dragon roll.
With a wave of the sword of the son of heaven, all the dark clouds in the sky disappeared, and the rich kings of all countries migrated to Xianyang.
The so-called great destiny, great heaven, big plan is roughly to control the group.
The weapons in the world cast twelve golden men, and the east gate of Hanguguan was wide open, making the country prosperous and the people safe.
Huijiling carved stone to record great achievements, galloping Langya Taiwan and looking at the sea. Where is Penglai, Xiandao?
It took 700,000 torturers to build a mausoleum at the foot of Mount Li, wasting people and money!
I'm sorry to expect the immortal to give me the medicine of immortality!
Sending ships into the sea and shooting whales as big as mountains with a series of bows and arrows is to get rid of the so-called monsters.
Oh, the whale is so big, its forehead is as big as a hill, and the waves raised when breathing are like clouds and thunder.
As soon as the fishbone opened, the sky could not be seen. How can we go to Penglai with them in the sea?
Chui fook with three thousand boys and girls in a construction ship looking for elixir, has not returned!
Look at the deep soil at the foot of Mount Li. The golden coffin contained only the cold ashes of Qin Shihuang.
2, "Terracotta Warriors" Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin
Original: Who says that the earth is not merciless if he truly guards the emperor's spirit?
Translation: A word list, sincerely guarding the imperial tomb, who said that dolls have no friendship.
3. The Ming Dynasty poet Yi Song's "Jade Case, Qin Warrior Nostalgia"
Who commented on Qian Qiu's merits and demerits? Next to the pit, open-minded.
Lifelike, magnificent, wide lineup, still see Qin.
Who will comment on the historical merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang for thousands of years? I stood by the pit of the Terracotta Warriors, and my heart was bright and cheerful. Terracotta warriors and horses are as vivid and magnificent as the emperor's guard of honor. I seem to see Qin Shihuang's face full of joy.
4. Huang Hang, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote "The Miscellaneous Feeling of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses".
There is no dagger hidden under the tomb, so there is no need for 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses.
There is absolutely no assassin hiding the dagger under the grave, so how do you need 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses?
5. Gong Qijian, a modern poet of "The Seven Wonders of Qin Terracotta Warriors"
Original: All the way west to Tongguan Road, still holding the then Qin Shihuang.
On the westbound Tongguan Road, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses still supported the then Qin Shihuang loyally.
3. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ancient Poetry Teahouse Terracotta Warriors and Horses are heroic.
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, and the tiger was so fierce.
The king of Qin rode a tiger, raising his sword to the sky every day.
Terracotta Warriors were born in Yuxi.
Those who truly protect the soul of the emperor,
Who says I'm not heartless?
Dragon riding northbound to Yuan.
Wei Shuiming is in the east.
Zhifu shoots fish to get poisonous pythons,
Dai zhong sealed the stone and angered the thunder.
Why do you want to go to the grave?
Shake off the yellow dust and the world is shocked!
Jade box * Terracotta Warriors
Fortunately, Qian Qiu burned the clay and hired a mercenary to fight bravely.
Seven thousand people together, lifelike, face the same, voice spit, heroic awe-inspiring.
Why send someone to live in a room just to sing and dance for Hades?
Today, when I see the light still waiting for the drums, I always listen to the drums, that is, I will rush to drive away Land Rover.
Watching the mixed feelings of Qin terracotta warriors and horses
Lishan drives blood whip, and transpiration thinks of Jiuquan.
There is no dagger hidden under the tomb, so there is no need for 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses.
Two quatrains of Terracotta Warriors and Horses
one
Soldiers, figurines, chariots and horses, and their party.
It's like waiting for the order to go to war.
I don't think I had enough prestige before I died.
Be busy after death
two
Huge and magnificent, unparalleled in the world
It is difficult to estimate the consumption of labor and time.
People today are stunned by the world.
I still blame the ancients for cursing the first emperor.
4. The sentences describing Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are mostly made by the method of joint farming. First make the first tire with a ceramic mold, and then cover it with a layer of fine mud for processing, carving and coloring. Some are fired first, others are fired first, and the temperature is uniform, the color is simple and the hardness is high.
In fact, all the terracotta warriors and horses in those days had bright and harmonious paintings. In the process of excavation, we found that some pottery figurines were brightly colored when they were first unearthed, and their colors gradually fell off after they were unearthed because of the dry air.
All you can see now are traces of painting. The chariots, infantry and cavalry of the Terracotta Warriors are arranged in various positions.
The overall style is vigorous, bodybuilding and washing. Look carefully, there are differences in face, hairstyle, posture and charm. Ma Tao's ears stood upright, some opened their mouths and screamed, and some stood still with their mouths shut.
All these terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang are full of infectious artistic charm. The Terracotta Warriors Pit is the largest underground military museum in the world.
Terracotta warriors and horses pits have reasonable layout and strange structure. At the bottom of the pit about 5 meters deep, an east-west bearing wall is set every 3 meters, and the terracotta warriors and horses are arranged in the holes between the walls. There are three terracotta warriors and horses pits in the Qin Mausoleum, which are arranged in a zigzag pattern.
The Terracotta Warriors Cave No.1 of Qin Shihuang is rectangular, with a length of 230 meters from east to west, a width of 62 meters from north to south and a depth of about 5 meters, with a total area of14,260 square meters, and inclined door openings on all sides. Most of the terracotta warriors and horses are in the pit, about 1.7 meters high, and the highest is 1.9 meters.
Ma Tao is about 1.5 meters high and 2 meters long. The size of the chariot is the same as that of the actual vehicle. People, carriages and army formations are all artistic expressions through realistic techniques.
Most Qin terracotta warriors and horses hold bronze weapons, including bows, crossbows, arrows, beryllium, spears, bows, swords, machetes and cymbals. Bronze weapons have been buried underground for more than 2000 years, and they are still as bright and sharp as new. They were actual combat weapons at that time, dressed in exquisite armor and knotted with colored threads on their chests.
The military attache will wear a long crown, and the number of trials will be more. There are differences in the face, fat and thin, expression and age of Qin figurines.
After the reunification of the six countries, the national conscription system was implemented, and soldiers came from all over the country, which is probably the main reason for their differences in face, expression and age. Craftsmen use realistic artistic techniques to express very realistically, and this huge group of Qin figurines contains many obviously different individuals, which makes the whole group more active, real and full of life.
Throughout these thousands of soldiers and figures, their artistic achievements in sculpture have completely reached the height of artistic beauty. Whether it is the image of a thousand troops and horses with both form and spirit, or the eager horse shaping, it is not a mechanical imitation, but an effort to show their "inner vitality, emotional soul, character and spirit."
Most of the images of pottery figurines are full of individual characteristics, realistic, natural and full of life breath. The discovery of all kinds of bronze weapons in the pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses greatly enriched the research field of Qin weapons, among which beryllium and gold hook were first discovered in the archaeological history of weapons.
The discovery and research of weapon casting standardization technology and weapon surface anti-corrosion treatment technology have filled the gap in the study of ancient science and technology history. In order to reproduce the majestic momentum of "striking a million" 2000 years ago, the designers of Qin figurines not only pursued the tall figure of a single pottery figurine, but also carefully designed a large-scale military array system composed of more than 8,000 tall figurines.
On the right is a huge square, on the left is a sparse large array, and on the left is the headquarters. Thousands of warriors armed with weapons and hundreds of war horses pulling cars, row after row, formed a magnificent lineup.
Some are dressed in a bun, in battle robes, boots and crossbows, as if they were leading soldiers from the front; Some of them wore helmets, robes, armor, crossbows and cymbals, and looked like witty archers. Some people wear soft hats, robes and armor, shallow shoes and long beryllium, which seems to be close combat. There are also knights wearing Hu clothes, armor, soft hats and booties, holding a bow in one hand; Wearing a long crown, two arms stretched forward, hands tied in a bun, skilled in imperial hands; A subordinate commander with a long crown, a shirt, a long armor and a hook in his hand; There was a general wearing a crown, colorful scales and a sword in both hands.
This vivid image of thousands of troops, especially in expression and personality, is realistic, natural and full of life. For example, the image of a general figurine: burly, dressed in short brown, covered with colorful fish scales, wearing a long crown, with a double curly tail, holding his head high, with an extraordinary expression, dignified and charming.
The general warrior's demeanor: some lips are upturned, and their hearts seem to be angry; Some eyebrows are round, and the muscles between them are twisted into knots, which seems to have superhuman courage; Some have thick eyebrows, wide mouths and thick lips, and are honest and honest; Some Shu Mei has beautiful eyes, slightly lowered head and elegant personality; Some eyes are focused and alert; Some people hold their heads high in meditation, while others hold their heads low in meditation. Although everyone should portray the word "thinking", the former gives the impression that it is magnificent and slightly arrogant, while the latter is quiet and elegant because of different expression methods. Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the ancient military theme. They didn't choose the war scene where the two sides fought and the soldiers fought, nor did they choose the scene where the soldiers trimmed their defenses.
Instead, it captures the grim scene of soldiers standing in a row, armed to the teeth, waiting for the battle. Although I am in this orderly and static military camp, the artists strive to be "accidental and quiet" on the sculptures of pottery figurines.
Make those samurai figures with sharp armor raise their eyebrows, stand straight and have firm and brave expressions. They seem to be ready to go, they seem to be in a state of war. And those who use the characters, arms stretched forward, holding the bun rope, looking ahead and waiting for them; Horse-drawn Taoma, ears erect, eyes wide open, nose screaming, eager to try; Knight figurines, holding a horse in the right hand and a bow in the left hand, are on guard in front of the horse, and once the order is given, they gallop on the battlefield. It is these thousands of pottery figurines full of life and different expressions that constitute the overall static military posture and achieve unexpected artistic effects.
"Quiet is extremely vivid, and the quieter it is, the more it moves". Only this kind of static military array can make people feel that the depth of its great deterrent force is unpredictable.
Such a magnificent formation and composition have never been seen before. The second pit of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang is in the shape of a curved ruler, which is located in the northeast of the first pit and east of the third pit and is long from east to west.
5. What are the poems praising the Terracotta Warriors? 1. The king of Qin swept Liuhe and looked at him;
Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
The terracotta warriors and horses in the teahouse are heroes.
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, and the tiger was so fierce.
3. Those who sincerely protect the soul of the emperor,
Who says I'm not ruthless?
Dragon riding northbound to Yuan.
Wei Shuiming is in the east.
Introduction:
Terracotta Warriors and Horses, namely the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
Historical background:
Martyrdom is a cruel and barbaric funeral system that germinated with the disintegration of primitive public ownership and prevailed until slavery was established [8]. The most prosperous era of human martyrdom was the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and there were martyrdom in the tombs of nobles in Shang Dynasty. In the Gong Ling area of Anyang Yin Ruins, more than 5,000 people have been martyred in more than a dozen tombs that have been excavated.
6. Poems related to Terracotta Warriors * Jade Boxes *
Fortunately, Qian Qiu burned clay, mercenaries and horses from Wu Xiong.
7,000 people together, lifelike, unchanging, vocal, heroic and cold.
Why send someone to live in a room just to sing and dance for Hades?
Today, when I see the light still waiting for the drums, I always listen to the drums, that is, I will rush to drive away Land Rover.
Watching the mixed feelings of Qin terracotta warriors and horses
Shan Li drives blood whip, and transpiration thinks of Jiuquan.
There is no dagger hidden under the tomb, so there is no need for 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses.
Two quatrains of Terracotta Warriors and Horses
one
Soldiers, figurines, chariots and horses, and their party.
It's like waiting for the order to go to war.
I don't think I had enough prestige before I died.
Be busy after death
two
Huge and magnificent, unparalleled in the world
It is difficult to estimate the consumption of labor and time.
People today are stunned by the world.
I still blame the ancients for cursing the first emperor.