The literary form "1" originated in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. The occurrence of ci is closely related to the new music in Tang Dynasty. As in ancient times ... these foreign music and local folk songs became popular through teaching workshops, and the lyrics (tune words) sung with these melodies (tunes) were the origin of the words.
2) In essence, words are poems in a broad sense.
China's ancient poems have always been closely related to music. For example, all the pre-Qin "Book of Songs" and "Songs of the South", as well as the Yuefu poems in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, were originally sung with music. However, music, especially entertainment music, is constantly changing. After the old music died out, the original lyrics became pure written works, and new music and new lyrics replaced them. For example, only a few people can sing the Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty, while most people can't sing in the Han Yuefu in the Six Dynasties. Ancient Yuefu poems written by people in the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty were only for reading, not for singing.
Great changes have taken place in the music of the Tang Dynasty. In fact, this change had lasted for a long time before the Tang Dynasty, and its main feature was that "Le Hu", especially Qiuci music from the western regions, was introduced into China in large quantities, and it was merged with various original music of the Han nationality, mainly Shang Qing music, and a new kind of music, Le Yan, was produced. The name "Le Yan" existed in the Sui Dynasty, but flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and its category was also revised. With the prosperity of social economy in the Tang Dynasty, people's lives were rich and colorful, and music became an indispensable way of entertainment in the life of the Tang people. Especially in Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was proficient in and loved music, and kept hundreds of orchestras in his palace, which was called "disciples of the Royal Liyuan", further promoting the popularization of music, singing and dancing in society. However, Yan music is fresh and lively, with various tunes and various musical instruments, so it is especially loved by people. Guo Maoqian's Poem "The Poem of Yuefu in the Song Dynasty" talks about Yan music in the Tang Dynasty, saying that it "flourished in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and its author recorded 222 pieces of 14 tones." However, in the Tang Dynasty, Cui's Jiao Fangji (a court music institution specializing in folk music and providing song and dance entertainment for official banquets) contained 324 kinds of Jiao Fang songs, most of which were also popular during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods. These Yan music tunes include dance music and songs, and the lyrics of songs are the embryonic form of words, which were then called "tune words".
Therefore, there is not much difference between Yan Yue Ci in Tang Dynasty and Yuefu Ci in the past. However, in the course of its development, it has gradually formed a remarkable feature, that is, making lyrics in strict accordance with the requirements of music, including dividing lyrics according to the structure of the movement, treating music as a sentence and using words according to the sound of music. Its words form an irregular sentence and a fixed frame. This situation is not found in previous Yuefu songs. After the Middle Tang Dynasty, many writers wrote poems in this way, and this new style of singing gradually became an important genre in China literature, which was later commonly known as "Ci".
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Li Bai wrote a few words.
Li Bai has two famous sayings: Bodhisattva Iman remembers Qin E.
In addition, Li Bai also wrote several poems. There are 12 poems in Zunqian Collection and 7 poems in Hua 'an Miao Ci Selection. Among them, "Qingpingdiao" has three songs "Clouds Want Clothes, Flowers Want Capacity", and the genre is actually a quatrain of seven words, which was sung with music at that time. Other long and short sentences handed down by Li Bai are not very credible. Among them, Bodhisattva Man, Smoke Forest, Back to Qin E and Swallow the Sound of Xiao are the most famous.