1. Ancient poems about Baqiao
1. "The First Branch of the East Wind·Spring Snow" Shi Dazu
The orchid heart is skillfully refreshed, the grass armor is secretly glued, the east wind Desire hinders new warmth. It's hard to keep doubts like blue tiles, but faith and knowledge are still shallow in the cold evening. Walking in the sky into the mirror, doing it, relaxed and soft. If you don't roll up the heavy curtains in your hometown, you will miss the two swallows that come here by mistake.
The willows are still green, the eyes are white, the red is about to break, and the apricots are blooming. The old tour recalled Shanyin, and the later alliance stopped going to the garden. The fumigator is re-ironing, and the needlework of the spring shirt is put away. I'm afraid that Feng Xue will come back from picking vegetables, just in case we meet in Baqiao
2. "Jade Butterfly" by Chao Chongzhi
Looking across the Yangtze River for thousands of miles, when I look at Baqiao, the smoke and water are dim. Lock all the doors, and let people go to hide in the darkness. The rain is gentle, the pear blossoms are in the courtyard, the wind is light, and the willows are in the pond. Hate the length. Admiring Shen Xiangpu, the clouds dispersed in Gaotang. Qing Kuang. I have a dream again, rubbing plums with my hands and tasting wine for the first time. Lonely in the spring, the bridge is still busy. The jade hook railing will gradually become warmer with time, and the gold thread pillow will remain fragrant after a long separation. Most memorable. Look at the flowers in Nanmo and wait for the moon in the west wing.
3. "Baqiao Waiting for General Li" Changsun Wuji
Under the rustling leaves, there is a distant smoke scene. There is no drunk captain in Ba Ling, who lags behind General Li.
4. "Jie Lian Lian" Gao Guanguo
Exposed tobacco leaves. Provoked the old hatred of Changting, and had several affairs. Love is a thin wisp, first the rustle is light yellow, gradually the water is covered with crows, and the green shade is connected. Slim and graceful, her eyebrows are light and dark, and she is at the beginning of her third sleep. Unfortunately, it’s late now, and the wandering bees are lingering, and the snow is flying in the clear sky. Yiyi Baqiao resents farewell. There are so many threads and threads, it’s hard not to be sad. I regret that as time goes by, new strips should grow. I remember that I once tied the flowers to the flowers, and stopped the orchids many times. The shadows shake the clear sky, and I hate the idleness and the spring breeze. Across the mail booth, I can see my old friend, dancing with a thin and timid waist.
5. "Green Willows" Gaoguanguo
The green waves are clear, the smoke hangs down the ancient shore, and the spring scenery of Baqiao is beautiful. The crow crows on the diagonal belt, the oriole's dream lingers in confusion, and the sorrow is like woven silk. In order to pity Zhang Xu, he was thin and his waist was faded. The blooming threads are of the same mind, but they can't linger, and they are travelers from the end of the world
6. "Lian Lizhi" by He Zhu
Sleeping peacefully in the embroidery at dawn. Birds singing is heard everywhere. The pillow is ruthless, the wind is blowing and the rain is blowing, and the flowers are falling. I miss Baqiao, the spring scenery is older than others, and the dream of Jiangnan disappears. What happened to the past now? Chatting about pond grass. In the past few years, Huai County has been growing prosperous and prosperous, which can be seen frequently. Laizuixiang and beautiful scenery allow me to wander around, but I regret that it is not too early to return home. 2. Poems about Baqiao Feixue
It should be "Baliu Feixue". People built embankments and planted willows on both sides of the Bahe River. In spring, the catkins flutter in the wind, just like snowflakes in winter (from Baidu Encyclopedia), hence the name.
Li Bai's "Remembering Qin E": The sound of the flute swallowed, Qin E's dream cut off the moon in the Qin Tower. Qin Lou is full of moon, willows are colored every year, and Baling is sad to say goodbye.
The sun sets in the east of the forbidden city with the sound of whips, and the clear smoke from the Weishui River rises to the wind. Looking back in the willow shade beside the capital, there are five clouds in the spring pavilion.
The willows are full of smoke in the spring on the bank. They climb and break every year for pedestrians. If the good wind can borrow the low branches, don't send clear silk to sweep the road dust.
Liu Yong's "Youth Journey": "The Baling Bridge is strewn with smoke trees, and the scenery is as beautiful as the former dynasty. The decaying poplars and ancient willows have been climbed and broken several times, and the waist of the Chu palace is green."
Zhu Jiyi "Eight Scenes of Guanzhong (Poems and Paintings)", titled "Baliu Wind and Snow" says: "The stone slabs of the ancient bridge are half tilted, the willow color is green and close to the eyebrows, the shallow sand is deep and the guests hate it, and the light flying catkins are ready to write poems."
Wei Yingwu's "Eastern Suburbs": "Officials stay in their houses all year round. When they leave the suburbs, the dawn is clear, the willows are scattered in the gentle breeze, and the green mountains are calm." 3. Allusions, poems or stories about Ba Bridge
Ba Bridge is located 12 kilometers east of Xi'an. It is an influential ancient bridge. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Mu of Qin dominated Xirong, changed Zishui to Ba River, and built a bridge, so it was called "Ba Bridge". In the third year of Emperor Wang Mang's reign (22nd year), Baqiao suffered a flood. Wang Mang thought it was not a good omen, so he changed the name of the bridge to Changcun Bridge. Later, it was destroyed several times during the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1781), Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province, rebuilt the bridge, but it was no longer the same size as before. It was not until the 14th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1834) that another building was built according to the old system.
The bridge is 380 meters long and 7 meters wide, with stone railings beside it. There are 72 holes under the bridge, each with a span ranging from 4 to 7 meters, and 408 bridge pillars. After 1949, in order to strengthen the Ba Bridge, the bridge was expanded and the original stone slab bridge was changed to a reinforced concrete bridge. The bridge is now 10 meters wide, with 1.5 meters wide sidewalks on both sides, which greatly improved highway transportation. During the Tang Dynasty, a post station was set up on the Ba Bridge. People who saw off their relatives and friends heading east often broke up here, and some even broke willows as gifts. Therefore, the bridge was once called "Ecstasy Bridge", and it is said that "it is sad to say goodbye every year. The phrase "Baqiao Wind and Snow". "Baqiao Snowstorm" has since become one of Xi'an's scenic spots.
The Ba Bridge across the Ba River is an important passage between Chang'an and the vast area in the east. "Xi'an Prefecture Chronicles" says: "On both sides of Baqiao, there are embankments built for five miles, and thousands of willows are planted. Tourists rub shoulders with each other, which is the grandeur of Chang'an." Whenever the spring breeze blows in the face, catkins fly all over the sky, forming a beautiful scenery. A great view of Baqiao in Chang'an. "What does the heavy snow look like?" "It doesn't look like catkins blowing up due to the wind." Xie Daoyun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty made a wonderful couplet of "catkins" and "snowflakes", making "Baliu Wind and Snow" one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.
According to the "Sanfu Huangtu·Bridge" record: "Baqiao is located in the east of Chang'an, and is built as a bridge across the water. Han people send guests to this bridge and break willows to say goodbye."
Because "liu" and "liu" are homophonic, the ancients used to break willows to express their nostalgia for relatives and friends.
The ancients once said: "Poetry is reflected on the back of a donkey in the wind and snow of Baqiao." It can be seen that poetry has a deep relationship with the snow of Baqiao.
There is a poem from the ancients: "The spring scenery comes from the east and crosses Baqiao, and there are hundreds of weeping willows on the green gate."
Li Bai's "Recalling Qin'e" has "The sound of the flute swallows, and Qin Moth dreams of cutting off the moon in the Qin Tower. The moon in the Qin Tower, the willows are colored every year, and Baling is sad to say goodbye."
Dai Shulun's " "The Willows of the Changting Pavilion": "The willows of the Changting Pavilion are bathed in the shade, and the water flows. The rain rubs thin golden strands, and the smoke is soft and green. Seeing off guests adds new regrets, and listens to the orioles reminiscing about old travels. If you give away a lot of gifts, how can you get late autumn? "
According to "Chronicles of Tang Poems": "Yong Tao once said goodbye to his old friends. He walked to Baqiao and asked his entourage: 'Why is this bridge called the Qingqing Bridge?' The entourage said: 'Because I came here to say goodbye? It ends at the end of the bridge, so it is called the Bridge of Ending of Love. "Yong Tao expressed his feelings of farewell: "There has always been love that is difficult to end, so why call it the Bridge of Ending of Love? From now on, it was renamed the Broken Willow, leaving it alone and full of regrets." It is the popular "Broken Willow Bridge".
There is also a song, "Baqiao willow, Baqiao willow, if you can't brush away the smoke and dust, you can't hold back the sorrow. I am in Yangchun, and my heart is in late autumn. Do you know the helpless wind and frost, how it affects me My face is wet. Baqiao Liu, Baqiao Liu, can't hold my hand in my eyes. I'm in a dream, and my heart is behind me. Do you know that the ancient Qin opera is not just a glass of wine?" 4. Baqiao's ancient music. Baqiao
Baqiao in ancient times has always been at the transportation hub of Guanzhong. It connects the major transportation arteries in the east of Xi'an. "Yong Lu" pointed out: "This place is the most strategic point of Chang'an. Anyone who enters Chuyao and Tong Pass from the west and east must pass through it." Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty also said in his "Baqiao Fu": " Only in Ba, only in Yuyuan, at the opening of the Qin Dynasty, binding the east road to the shaft, dragging Yan Jian to the side, just like the Changhong has not turned over." However, the history of building bridges on the Bahe River can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. When Qin Mu Gong dominated Xirong, he changed the original Zi River to Ba River and built a bridge on the river, so it was called "Ba". This is also the oldest stone pier bridge in my country. In the third year of Emperor Wang Mang's reign (AD 22), Baqiao suffered a flood. Wang Mang thought it was not an auspicious sign, so he changed the name of the bridge to "Changcun Bridge". The Baqiao site that was washed away by floods on October 1, 2004 was Sui Bridge. It was built in the third year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (AD 583). Because it was south of the original Baqiao site, it was called "South Bridge". Willows are widely planted on both sides of the bridge. In the Tang Dynasty, a post station was set up on Baqiao. Anyone who said farewell to relatives or friends going east usually had to go to Baqiao before leaving, and they would break off the willow branches at the bridge as gifts. Over time, "breaking willows in Baqiao to say goodbye" has become a unique custom. The original stone slab bridge has been changed into a reinforced concrete bridge. Ba Bridge, this prestigious ancient bridge, has caused many literati to chant; the weeping willows beside the bridge have made many immigrants heartbroken; the Ba water flowing eastward day and night under the bridge has made many parting emotions become Endless. The poetry is so poetic that it cannot withstand the collision of anything materialized. Even a small impact will destroy the beautiful image in your heart. Li Bai sighed: "The willow trees are turning green every year, and Ba Ling is sad to say goodbye." Cen Shen wrote: "Don't leave early on your first journey, and stay at the end of Ba Qiaotou." Liu Yuxi sang: "When the disciples go out to Ba Fang, how will it hurt to look back?" Li He chanted: "Ba Shui Tower boat ferry, the gate of the camp is open with thin willows", Li Shangyin chanted: "Ba Shui Bridge leans against the Huabiao, there is usually an eastward patrol in February", and so on. The most incredible thing is that there are as many as 114 poems in "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" that directly describe or mention Baqiao (Bashui, Baling). Afterwards, after being polished by poets and poets of all dynasties, Ba Bridge was renamed as "Love End Bridge", "Broken Heart Bridge" and "Ecstasy Bridge". According to "Chronicles of Tang Poems": "Yong Tao once said goodbye to his old friends. He walked to Baqiao and asked his entourage: "Why is this bridge called the End of Love Bridge?" The attendant said: "Because the farewell ends here, it is called the End of Love Bridge. Yong Tao expressed his feelings of farewell: "There has always been love that can never be extinguished. What is the name of the bridge? It has since been renamed the Broken Willow Bridge. Let it leave one by one." This is the popular "The Broken Willow Bridge". . As for the "Ecstasy Bridge", it is named after Jiang Yan's "Farewell", which begins: "Those who are in ecstasy can only say farewell!" The ancients broke willows to say goodbye, which was of great significance. Because "willow" and "liu" are homophonic, they not only express the feeling of reluctance to leave, but also imply that when people go to a foreign country, they are just like the willow tree that adapts to circumstances and develops and grows. There is no evidence as to where this custom originated. The earliest documentary record can be found in "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Caiwei": "In the past I went, and the willows clung to me; now I come to think about it, the rain and snow are falling." Especially in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, through the continuous writing of poems and rhymes by literati, the mood of farewell and deep friendship of breaking willows at Baqiao were fixed. Because "five miles of embankments were built on both sides of Baqiao, thousands of willow trees were planted, and tourists rubbed shoulders with each other, which is the grandeur of Chang'an" ("Xi'an Prefectural Chronicle"). In early spring, catkins flutter like flying snow, forming a " Baqiao Wind and Snow" landscape is one of the famous "Eight Scenic Spots in Guanzhong". Unfortunately, this scenic spot can only be imagined by tourists. Speaking of "Baqiao Wind and Snow", we must mention "Baqiao Wind and Snow" by Wu Shiying, a famous painter of the Ming Dynasty (now in the Palace Museum). This picture shows an old man riding a donkey across a bridge in the wind and snow, bowing his head in thought. To accentuate the theme, the scenery is of mountains and cliffs, with withered trees, filled with wind and snow, frozen rivers, and oppressive cold air. The side-stroke pen is horizontal, with thick and simple lines, dripping ink and dye, and is quite imposing. Although the figure riding a donkey is very simple, it is vivid in form.
According to the record in "Yunfu Qunyu": "Meng Haoran tasted the Ba River, rode a donkey in the snow to look for plum blossoms, and said: 'My poems are on the back of a donkey in the wind and snow.'" This painting cover takes its meaning. Yu Dafu once said: "A country must be praised by literati," and Baqiao can be regarded as the best proof. Although the bridge is no longer the same bridge and the willow tree is not the same one, it has still been alive in the hearts of Chinese people since ancient times due to the chants of poets and poets of all ages. 5. Stories about Baqiao cultural customs
Unique geographical location Hongqing’s landform features are unique in Baqiao District. There are Hongqing Mountain, Erato and the prosperous Pingchuan area. Over the years, due to the unremitting efforts of the Hongqing Subdistrict Party Working Committee, the government and the people, precious and rich natural resources such as mines, forests, vegetation, fruits, birds and animals on Hongqing Mountain have been well protected, and the natural scenery is extremely charming. . With the naming of Hongqingshan National Forest Park and the opening of new-grade highways, Hongqingshan has become the first choice for suburban tourism for Xi'an citizens; most of the villages in the Hongqing Subdistrict Office's two-atom zone are scattered in different shapes, including cave dwellings and cliffs. In Beizi, there are also buildings and flat-panel houses. The terrain is higher than the Bahe River Road and lower than the main peak of Hongqing Mountain in the east. The land is fertile, the food is abundant, the people are diligent, the humanity is rich, and the people are simple. The establishment of the "Chen Zhongshi Literary Creation Base" in Guolicun has made a large number of literature lovers yearn for it and flock there. The Pingchuan area has developed transportation and is home to large national enterprises and universities, giving it a strong modern atmosphere. Therefore, people who were born and raised here, including those who have worked here, will understand the profound meaning of the natural world, history and culture, and the style of the times, adding to the infinite charm of this land and water.
Hongqing Street has profound cultural heritage. It is backed by Hongqing Mountain and is adjacent to the Bahe River in the west. The Bahe River originates from the Qinling Mountains and runs through many famous historical and cultural sites such as Gongwangling, Huaxu, Laoniupo Site and Banpo Site. The remains, as Mr. Chen Zhongshi said: "A Bahe River of less than 50 kilometers has completed 1.1 million years of human history." In the 1970s, the world-famous "Chezhanggou Manor" attracted many people People got to know Hong Qing from another side. "The Raging Tides of the Bahe River" written by Chen Zhongshi, Zheng Zheng, Wang Shaozhi and Luo Chunsheng pushed village history education to a new height and pioneered Hongqing literature. The Ming and Qing architectural manors in Chezhanggou and the golden-threaded butterfly tree that remain today are an eye-opener, fresh in the memory, and breathtaking. In addition, relics such as Yanwan, Zaoguanwa, Hongqinggou, and Hongqing River, where Qin Shihuang burned books and harassed Confucians, have added a bit of mysterious cultural connotation to this place. In addition, large units such as the Fourth Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Qinghua Group, and the Second Artillery Engineering University in the area have introduced elements of modern and contemporary culture into the Hongqing area, effectively promoting the development and prosperity of the regional economy and culture. 6. What would you compare Ba Bridge to?
Ba Bridge, built in the Han Dynasty, is located 12 kilometers east of present-day Xi'an. It is an influential ancient bridge. For those who are seeing off, this is the end; for those who are traveling far away, this is the starting point. It can be said that among all the literary works in ancient China, Baqiao is the most classic image of farewell.
In ancient Chang'an, this place should have been full of willows. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, people built embankments and planted willows on both sides of the Bahe River. In spring, catkins fluttered in the wind, just like snowflakes in winter. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it had become a scenic spot with "willows as colorful as smoke and catkins as snow". Therefore, "Baliu Wind and Snow", as a unique scenery in Baqiao, has become one of the "Eight Scenic Spots in Guanzhong". Since then, using "wind and snow" as a metaphor has become a common way for poets to sing about willow trees. The ancients used the swaying willow branches in the wind to express farewell attachment, which is really appropriate.
As a result, the ancients left many sentimental poems here: Li Bai's "Recalling Qin'e" contains the sentence: "The willows turn green every year, and the Baling mourns farewell". Later, people called Baqiao "Ecstasy Bridge", and there was a popular saying, "Every year we are sad to say goodbye, Baqiao is windy and snowy". 7. Historical allusions about Baqiao
Allusion: In the third year of Emperor Wang Mang’s reign (22nd year), Baqiao suffered a flood. Wang Mang thought it was not a good omen, so he changed the name of the bridge to Changcun Bridge.
Later, during the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was destroyed several times. In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1781), Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province, rebuilt the bridge, but it was no longer the same size as before. It was not until the 14th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1834) that another building was built according to the old system.
The bridge is 380 meters long and 7 meters wide, with stone railings beside it. There are 72 holes under the bridge, each with a span ranging from 4 to 7 meters, and 408 bridge pillars. After 1949, in order to strengthen the Ba Bridge, the bridge was expanded and the original stone slab bridge was changed to a reinforced concrete bridge. The bridge is now 10 meters wide, with 1.5 meters wide sidewalks on both sides, which greatly improved highway transportation.
During the Tang Dynasty, a post station was set up on Ba Bridge. People who wanted to say goodbye to their relatives and friends on their way east often broke up here, and some even broke willows as gifts. Therefore, the bridge was once called "Ecstasy Bridge". "Bridge with Snow" has since become one of the scenic spots in Xi'an. Introduction: Ba Bridge is located in the east of Xi'an City. It is an influential ancient bridge.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Mu Gong dominated Xirong and brought water to the west. It was changed to Ba River and the bridge was built, so it was called "Ba Bridge". The construction of Ba Bridge has been going on since ancient times.
The Baqiao ruins were accidentally discovered in 1994 when locals were collecting sand from the Bahe River. The bridge piers were about 400 meters long. Three bridge holes had been cleared (4 bridge piers and 3 remaining arch holes). Boat-shaped, 9.25~9.52 meters long, 2.4~2.53 meters wide, and 2.68 meters high. The distance between piers is 5.14~5.76 meters.
Under the pier, a rectangular base is paved with stone strips. The stone slabs are 17 meters long, and are covered with wooden piles underneath to form the bridge foundation. There are water points and water-absorbing beasts at both ends of the bridge pier.
Tiles, glazed tiles, Song, Jin and Yuan porcelain pieces from the Sui and Tang Dynasties were unearthed, as well as Tang steles used when repairing the bridge in the Northern Song Dynasty. After a flood during the National Day in 2004, they were washed out of the Sui Dynasty. There are 10 modern bridge piers with a remaining length of about 100 meters. Baqiao in the Sui and Tang Dynasties is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The Ba Bridge was destroyed several times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the forty-sixth year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1781), Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province, rebuilt the bridge, but it was no longer the same size as before.
It was not until the 14th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1834) that governor Yang Gonghui built more buildings according to the old system. The bridge is 380 meters long and 7 meters wide, with stone railings beside it. There are 72 holes under the bridge, each with a span ranging from 4 to 7 meters, and 408 bridge pillars.
After 1949, in order to strengthen the Ba Bridge, the bridge was expanded and the original stone slab bridge was changed to a reinforced concrete bridge. The current bridge is 10 meters wide, with 1.5 meters wide sidewalks on both sides. Improved road transportation. Baqiao's poems: Baqiao's poems/Li Shangyin Shandong is traveling frequently this year, and several innocent souls are crying and trapped in the dust.
Bashui Bridge is adjacent to Huabiao, and there is usually an eastward patrol in February.