What thoughts and feelings did Dengzhou Taige express?

this poem expresses the author's grief and indignation that has been depressed for a long time by describing going upstairs and overlooking, and deeply reveals the depressed situation of those intellectuals in feudal society, expressing their lonely and depressed mood when their ideals are shattered, which has profound typical social significance. The ancients here refer to the wise monarchs who were able to honor the virtuous corporal in ancient times, and the newcomers refer to the wise masters later. Generally, the "ancients" and "newcomers" are interpreted as monarchs who are like Yan Zhaowang and who treat virtuous men and women.