Poetry is a literary genre, which expresses social life and people's spiritual world with concise language, rich emotions and rich phenomena according to the requirements of certain syllables, tones and rhythms. In ancient China, what was unpleasant was called poetry.
Poetry is a universal art and the oldest literary and artistic style. It originated from religion. There is another form, which comes from labor.
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A unique poetic style, which sprouted in the Southern Dynasties, is a new literary style that appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, Ci entered its heyday.
The original name of Ci is "Quci" or "Quci", and it is also called: modern Yuefu, long and short sentences, Ci, Quci, music movement, musical interest, and harmony poems. It is a song and poem full of feasts, and the epigraph is the name of the tone of the word. Different epigrams have regulations on the total number of words, the number of sentences, the number of words per sentence and the level.
3. quart (short for Quart)
A poetic style popular in the Yuan Dynasty, also known as Yuan Qu.
The Yuan Dynasty was the heyday of Yuanqu. Generally speaking, Yuan Zaju and Sanqu are collectively referred to as Yuan Qu, Zaju is a drama and Sanqu is a poem, belonging to different literary genres. But there are also similarities. Both of them sing in the form of Beiqu. Therefore, Sanqu and Opera are also called Yuefu. Sanqu is the main body of literature in Yuan Dynasty.
However, the achievements and influence of Yuan Zaju far exceeded that of Sanqu, so some people called Yuan Zaju "Yuan Qu" or "Yuan Qu".
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Syntactic features and relationships of poems, words and songs;
First of all, in syntax and rhetoric.
1, poetry: four or eight sentences (more than 10 in arrangement, more than even sentences in ancient Chinese), each sentence has the same number of words and strict wording;
2. Words: Each poem is different in length and the language is elegant;
3. Qu: Each poem is different in length and the language is more popular.
Secondly, in terms of artistic techniques, Fu, Bi and Xing are the most basic techniques of poetry, ci and qu.
1. Fu: It is to combine a series of closely related things such as landscapes, people and subjective behaviors into a set of syntactic or writing rules with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.
2, than: that is, metaphor, in order to make the described object more vivid and specific, with obvious characteristics, which is convenient for readers to associate and imagine.
3, Xing: that is, to express the ambition with things, to express the scenery, and to say other things first to cause the words to be sung. Looking at ancient poetry, it is very common to use it at first, but it is rare to make ends meet at first, especially in a poem.
Third, the different styles of poetry and songs are just like people wearing different clothes to meet the needs of different seasons and aesthetics.
Nowadays, people's likes and dislikes and application styles of poems and songs are personal preferences. In fact, the differences between the three are reflected in the theme, artistic conception, style, techniques and forms.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Poetry (Literary Genre)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ci (literary genre)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu (the meaning of this word)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuanqu (literary form)