The White Horse
The white horse is decorated with golden charms, flying in the northwest. Excuse me, who's family? You're a ranger.
if you are young, go to the township and raise your voice to the desert. I have a good bow in the past, but my arrow is uneven.
if the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch the fly, and bend over to spread the horseshoe.
cleverer than monkeys, braver than leopards. There are many police in the border town, and the number of soldiers and riders has moved.
Badminton comes from the north, and the horse climbs the embankment. Long drive to the Huns, Zuo Gu Ling Xianbei.
how can you live if you give up your life? Parents don't care, how can they talk about their children and their wives!
a famous man is a strong man, and he must not be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster, and feel like you are dying!
Cao Zhi
Author brief introduction
Cao Zhi (192—232), born in Zijian, Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Cao Wei, a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms, was a representative of Jian 'an literature. The son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wudi of Wei Dynasty, and the brother of Cao Pi, Emperor Wendi of Wei Dynasty, used to be King Chen before his death. After his death, posthumous title "thought", so he was also called King Chen Si. Later generations called him "Three Caos" together with Cao Cao and Cao Pi because of his literary attainments. Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights".
explanation
This poem was written in the early stage of Cao Zhi, that is, before Cao Pi was made a prince and then succeeded to the throne. During this period, Cao Zhi had great political ambitions and had not experienced attack and persecution, so his works at this stage were mainly impassioned, "arrogant" and "talented".
The period from Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, to the early years of Huang Dynasty in Wei Wendi was a golden age in the history of China's poetry. Thanks to the advocacy of Cao Shi and his son, the realistic spirit of "feeling sorrow and happiness, arising from events" in Han Yuefu poems has been inherited and carried forward. A group of poets who have been separated from each other, witnessed hardships and are willing to face up to reality, not only put the social truth into the bottom of the pen, but also injected their true feelings. "White Horse Piece" created the image of a white horse hero who is skilled in martial arts and loyal to serving the country, and expressed his ideal ambition of making contributions to the country.
sentence explanation
The white horse is decorated with gold charms, and it flies in the northwest. Excuse me, who's family? You're a ranger.
Driving a white horse to the northwest, immediately wearing a golden harness. Someone asked him whose child he was, the hero knight errant on the frontier. "Jail", Ma Luotou. "Lian Pian" means flying nonstop. "Youhe" refers to Youzhou and Bingzhou, that is, a part of Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces today. "Ranger" refers to a young man who values righteousness and is suicidal.
when young people go to the countryside, they raise their voices and hang down in the desert. I have a good bow in the past, but my arrow is uneven.
I left my hometown at a young age and went to frontier fortress to show my talents and build meritorious deeds. The wood arrow and the strong bow never leave their bodies, and they have worked hard to practice martial arts. "Hang" refers to the frontier. "Past", past, past. "grasp" and hold. "Huhu arrow", using Huhu wood as an arrow shaft. What does "He" mean?
if the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch the fly, and bend over to spread the horseshoe.
if you open your bow and shoot around the full moon, one arrow will hit the bull's-eye. Feiqi shot the gibbon and turned to shoot the arrow target. "Control", pull, pull. "Left" refers to the shooting target on the left. Destroy, destroy. With the following "scattered" (broken), there is a meaning of penetration. "Moon Branch" and "Horseshoe" are the names of shooting stickers (arrow targets). "náo" refers to apes, who are good at climbing and flying up and down.
cleverer than monkeys, braver than leopards. There are many police in the border town, and the number of soldiers and riders has moved.
nimble and agile apes are as brave as leopards. It is said that the border military situation is urgent and the invaders have invaded the mainland again and again. "Piao", quick action. "Chi" (ch Θ) refers to the legendary beast, such as a dragon and yellow. "Lu" is Hu Lu, a disparaging term for northern minorities in ancient times.
Badminton comes from the north, and the horse climbs the embankment. Long drive to the Huns, Zuo Gu Ling Xianbei.
urgent letters came from the north frequently, and the ranger urged his horse to jump on the high embankment. Go straight to the enemy's nest with the great army to level the Xiongnu, and then return to Li to sweep Xianbei to expel the enemy from riding. "Feather bang" and "feather bang" are military documents used for recruitment. Inserting feathers means that the military situation is urgent, so they are called feather bang. "Striving for the Horse" means courageously riding a horse. "Dance" and go. "Ling", Ling dance, with martial arts.
how can you live if you give up your life? Parents don't care, how can they talk about their children and their wives!
facing the sharp edge of the sword on the battlefield, I never put peace and danger in my heart. Even parents can't serve filial piety, let alone care for their children and wives. "Huai" means to cherish.
a famous man is a strong man, and he must not be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster, and feel like you are dying!
since the first name and surname are on the list of soldiers, personal interests have long been forgotten. Dedicated to the country's crisis, watching death is like returning to your hometown. "In", in my heart. "Gu", read.
Comment
In this poem, Cao Zhi depicts the image of a young ranger with superb martial arts, who is eager to make contributions to his country even at the expense of his life, so as to express his patriotism. The style of poetry is bold, the atmosphere is warm and the language is exquisite, which can be called both emotional appeal and victory.
at the beginning of the poem, the picture of "Lianpian galloping northwest" vividly conveys a spirit of going forward. Next, I wrote the dashing and heroic spirit and superb martial arts of "Wandering with You", and there was a stirring and sonorous emotion between pen and ink.
The poet not only wrote the heroic behavior of the white horse boy with the style of * * *, but also revealed the patriotic spirit of the characters with exquisite language. The last few words of the poem tell the ideological background and heroic feelings of the white horse boy, with a sad and strong voice and a deep and far-reaching tone, which has the lingering charm of Yi Shui's sad song.