Interpretation of test sites:
Literary masterpieces are rare treasures in the palace of literature and art. Reading literary masterpieces can not only broaden our reading horizons, but also cultivate our temperament and improve our humanistic quality. Reading guidance of literary classics is a new test content in the Chinese proposition of senior high school entrance examination since the new curriculum reform. It is different from literary common sense, and it is also different from reading famous works in the usual sense. In 2008, the examination questions of the introduction of Chinese classics in the senior high school entrance examination involved the following contents: ① Summarize the main plot, a story fragment, main characters and personality of a literary masterpiece; (2) make your own evaluation of a certain content or a certain character of a literary masterpiece; (3) To be able to tell the feelings and experiences of reading literary masterpieces; (4) Introduce a literary masterpiece to others as required; ⑤ Understand the works of writers related to literary masterpieces and related poems, famous sayings, idioms and two-part allegorical sayings; ⑥ Analyze a certain language fragment of a literary masterpiece. The reading guide of literary classics mainly examines the reading state of candidates, and its content is mainly literary classics recommended by the Ministry of Education.
Analysis of types of questions: The main types of questions in the reading guidance of literary masterpieces in the 2008 national senior high school entrance examination are as follows: ① Summary questions: summarizing the story of a certain segment of a literary masterpiece. 2 Recommended topic: Recommend a literary masterpiece to classmates from three aspects: writer, works and reasons for recommendation; Choose a designated literary masterpiece and write an introduction with alternative words; Recommend a literary masterpiece to students from three aspects: name, content and reason. ③ Fill-in-the-blank question: Take a famous literary work as the scope, and fill in the characters related to a plot from the candidates.
Problem-solving strategy: The guide to reading famous books focuses on the examinee's understanding and reading situation of Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces. Therefore, the solution to literary masterpieces must be based on reading, not only to "learn from others", but also to have their own unique opinions. Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces recommended by the curriculum standards should be understood and deeply thought from the aspects of names, authors, main characters, wonderful story lines and content summarization, so as to get some inspiration from the works.
Typical example perspective:
Read a famous book.
It was the middle of winter, the weather was cold and the clouds were thick. Countless miles, suddenly the north wind blows and the snow is falling; Mountains are like jade clusters, and forests are like silver makeup. Zhang Fei said, "It's freezing, and we haven't used troops yet. How can we expect a useless person? It is better to go back to Xinye to avoid the wind and snow. " Liu Bei said, "I want Kong to know my hospitality. The younger generation is afraid of cold, so you can go back first. " Fei said, "I'm not afraid of the cold when I'm dead! But I am afraid that my brother is worried. " Liu Bei said, "Don't say anything, just come with me."
(1) This passage is selected from China's classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms by the author.
(2) The story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" is recorded in the history book "The History of the Three Kingdoms" with only five words: "See you every three times." In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author wrote thousands of words magnificently. Please tell me why there is such a difference.
(3) What are the distinctive features of the selected articles in writing?
Answer: (1) Luo Guanzhong (2) Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel, which aims at depicting characters, and the author expresses Liu Bei's courtesy corporal through detailed description; The History of the Three Kingdoms is a history book, which mainly narrates historical events. (3) The dialogue description is vivid and vivid, which can well show the character; In contrast, Liu Bei's courtesy corporal reappeared; The scenery description is poetic, highlighting the cold weather and setting off the characters.
Perspective: There are three small problems in the introduction of this literary masterpiece. The carrier of the test paper comes from a fragment of "Si Mahui recommends celebrities again and Liu Xuande visits" in the classic romance of the Three Kingdoms. The first topic is to fill in the blanks and fill in the author of the romance of the Three Kingdoms. The second topic is short answer, which requires candidates to point out the differences in narrative methods about the historical event of "three visits to the cottage" from the perspective of history books and novels respectively; The third topic is question and answer, which requires candidates to analyze the writing characteristics of the selected paragraphs. To solve this problem, we must know the author of The Romance of Three Kingdoms. Second, we should understand the difference between the narrative methods of history books and novels; Thirdly, the characteristics of the selected text fragments should be analyzed from three aspects: character dialogue, comparative description and scenery description.
Common error analysis:
For example, Water Margin created 108 heroes. Please fill in the appropriate names on the lines according to the description below.
(1), nicknamed "Iron Bull", has the best friendship with Song Jiang, but is most firmly opposed to Song Jiang's acceptance of harness. He is impatient, straightforward, brave and reckless.
(2) According to legend, Lin Chong, who was originally the head coach of the imperial army of 800,000 in the capital, was killed by Quan Gao Qiu and stabbed to death in Cangzhou. When he went to the boar forest, he was tied up by Dong Chao and Xue Ba. At this time, "Xue Ba raised his stick with both hands and looked at Lin Chong's head and cut it down. Just as Xue Ba's stick was raised, there was a thunder behind the pine forest. Iron mord flies into the future, throwing fire and water sticks out of the clouds. "This person is.
Answer: (1) Li Kui jy (black whirlwind) (2) Lu Shenzhi (or: Lu Da, Lu Tiha, Flower Monk)
Analysis: This test requires filling in characters according to written descriptions. If you don't really read the original work, or if you don't connect the characters with the plot to form a solid memory accumulation, you may make mistakes when answering questions.
1 item is a description of the character, and there is a hint: "The nickname' Iron Bull' is the best friendship with Song Jiang". According to the personality summary and prompt information, you can sit in your own "personality memory". The second problem is the story description, which contains information such as characters, story outline, location, weapons and so on. Students who love to watch hero stories will not miss the effective hint of "iron mord": the hero's weapon in Water Margin is a symbol of his personality. Associating characters with their weapons should be an effective memory method.
Ability improvement exercise:
1. Read famous books.
Many stories in Water Margin are full of wisdom, and the plan of "outwitting the birth outline" is extremely ingenious. Please tell us how Wu Yong and others "outsmarted" their birth class step by step.
2. Write an introduction to literary masterpieces, asking for an introduction from Water Margin, Robinson Crusoe and the stars? Choose any spring, choose at least two alternative words, and draw a horizontal line under the selected words.
Alternative words:
Magnificent, pure, natural, tortuous, vivid and lifelike.
Vivid, sincere, fluent and indomitable.
3. To learn Chinese well, you should read more books and read good books. Looking back on junior high school Chinese learning experience, reading famous books has benefited us a lot. Please choose a famous book you have read and recommend it to the students who are about to enter junior high school, and write the reasons for the recommendation according to the tips and the contents of the work.
The recommended masterpiece is ""
The main contents of this book are:
This book has given me the greatest help in learning Chinese:
4. Who is the hero of the book How Steel was Tempered? What impressed you most about him? (within 30 words)
5. read famous books.
(1) The following is a fable that spreads widely. From junior high school students' extracurricular reading masterpiece ""(fill in the title). This story tells people:
One day in winter, the farmer found a frozen snake. He felt sorry for it and held it in his arms. When the hot air on him warmed the snake, it soon woke up. As soon as he woke up, he bit the farmer and gave him fatal injuries. Before he died, the farmer said, "I went to pity the poisonous snake and deserved it!" " "
(2) Defoe successfully created the image of Robinson Crusoe in Robinson Crusoe. Where do you think Robinson's "hardness" is mainly manifested? Please explain this feature in detail with a fragment of the original work.
(3) Among the stone monkeys in The Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en has several other names besides the dharma name "the Monkey King". Please choose one of the following titles and briefly describe the story corresponding to the source of the title according to the original work.
The Monkey King is better than Marvin in Sheng Da.
6. Go into the classics.
(1) Yang Zhi, the famous blue-faced beast in Water Margin, you must be familiar with it. Please briefly list three things about him in the book:,,.
(2) The TV drama group is preparing a new version of Water Margin. Please help Yang Zhi's actor grasp the role. To play the role of Yang Zhi well, we should pay attention to two characteristics of his personality:,.
7. read famous books.
Please sum up in one sentence the most touching plot in the two famous books "Camel Xiangzi" or "How Steel was Tempered", and briefly describe the reason why you are moved.
Plot:
Move reason:
8. Read after class. There are many soul-stirring and interesting stories in The Journey to the West, such as: The Heavenly Palace, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the Monkey King, the country fight with a late bus, the death of the girl country, outwitting Hong Haier, and the three-tone banana fan. Please choose one of them and introduce its main plot in concise language.
9. Read famous books. There are many interesting stories in Aesop's Fables, such as the tortoise and rabbit race, the farmer and the snake, the dog that eats meat and so on. The main characteristics of Aesop's Fables are: the moral of the wolf is: (2008 Guangxi Chongzuo senior high school entrance examination questions)
10. Read famous books.
Zheng Tu, of course, beg for mercy. (1) Drink: "Duh! You are a pauper! As long as you fight with me to the end, cudgel will spare you! Now that you ask me for mercy, your family will not forgive you. " Just one punch, the sun is in front of us, but it seems to have made a whole amphibious Dojo, and the cymbals, cymbals and cymbals rang together.
(1) literary masterpiece "Excerpts"
(2) (A) is (name) in the text. In the novel, he is a person. Please describe his other story briefly.