Focus on the theme: Bai Juyi's satirical poems are characterized by focusing on the theme, and usually choose typical events or characters to describe and unfold around a theme.
Combination of narrative and argument: In Bai Juyi's satirical poems, narrative and argument are skillfully combined. By narrating events, poets can vividly show social phenomena and figures; At the same time, through discussion, poets can express their views and attitudes and evaluate the events and characters described.
Depicting characters: Bai Juyi has high attainments in portraying characters. In his fable poems, the characters are vivid and distinctive. Through careful description and line drawing, readers can feel the vivid image and personality characteristics of the characters.
Simple language: Bai Juyi's poetic language is easy to understand and approachable. He used daily spoken language and folk proverbs to make poetry closer to the people and reflect social phenomena more truly.
Strong contrast: Bai Juyi's allegorical poems often use contrast to compare different characters, events and scenes, thus highlighting the theme and expression effect. For example, in "Light Fat", the poet expressed his condemnation of the corruption of the powerful and sympathized with the people by comparing the luxurious life of the powerful and the hardships of the people.
Strong artistic appeal: Bai Juyi's satirical poems not only have profound practical significance, but also have strong artistic appeal. His poems are vivid, beautiful and catchy, which enables readers to appreciate the beauty of art and deeply understand the poet's thoughts and feelings.
To sum up, Bai Juyi's satirical poems have artistic characteristics such as prominent theme, combination of narrative and discussion, vivid characters, simple language, strong contrast and strong artistic appeal, which makes his poems occupy an important position in the history of literature.