1, the Westernization Movement initiated by knowledgeable senior bureaucrats.
Westernization movement, also known as self-help movement and self-improvement movement in the late Qing Dynasty. This movement was a self-imposed rich movement by Westernization School in 19 and 60-90 to maintain feudal rule and introduce western military equipment, machine production and science and technology. Although the Westernization Movement did not make China rich and strong for more than 30 years, it introduced advanced western science and technology, which led to the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China and objectively promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism.
2. The Reform Movement of 1898 initiated by landlords and intellectuals.
The Reform Movement of 1898, also known as the Reform Movement, refers to the bourgeois reformists with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as the main leaders who advocated learning from the West through Emperor Guangxu from June to February, 65438, advocating scientific culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing the political reform movement of agriculture, industry and commerce.
3. Peasants' Taiping Rebellion.
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (185 1 year-1864) (where the word "day" is long horizontally and short vertically; In the later period, it was renamed as heavenly father, heavenly brother and heavenly king, Taiping Tian Kun. It was the peasant regime established by the peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty and the largest peasant war in history of qing dynasty.
4. Boxing of the peasant class.
The Boxer Movement is an anti-imperialist patriotic movement of the peasant class. The Boxer Rebellion was originally called the Boxer Rebellion, and its participants were called the Boxer Rebellion, but they were demoted to the Boxer Rebellion. The boxer was originally related to traditional folk secret religions such as Anbaili, and it has been popular in Shandong and Zhili (now Hebei) for a long time. Objectively speaking, the Boxer Rebellion prevented the imperialist powers from dividing up China and promoted the awakening of the broad masses of people in China.
5. The Revolution of 1911 initiated by the bourgeoisie.
The Revolution of 1911 refers to the bourgeois-democratic revolution that broke out in China in191/year (the third year of Qing Dynasty). It happened on the basis of the increasingly decadent Qing Dynasty, the further deepening of imperialist aggression and the initial growth of Chinese national capitalism. Its purpose is to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty, save the nation from peril and strive for national independence, democracy and prosperity. This revolution ended China's two thousand years of absolute monarchy, and it was a great revolutionary movement.
6. The May 4th Movement initiated by patriotic young students.
The May 4th Movement was a patriotic movement in Beijing on May 4th 19 19, mainly involving young students, the masses, citizens and businessmen. It was carried out through demonstrations, petitions, strikes, violent confrontation with the government and other forms, and it was a patriotic movement of the people of China who thoroughly opposed imperialism and feudalism.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Westernization Movement The feudal rulers of Qing Dynasty saved themselves in19th century.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Reform Movement of 1898 (an important political reform in China's modern history)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement
Baidu Encyclopedia-Boxer (/kloc-China Peasant Movement at the end of 0/9)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinhai Revolution (China Democratic Revolution 19 1 1)
Baidu Encyclopedia-May 4th Movement (patriotic movement organized by young students 19 19)