1. Finals (6)
Single vowels are very important, and the pronunciation shape must be correct
aaa The child opens his mouth; ooo the rooster crows;
p>
eee the white goose on the water; iii wear a hat and new clothes;
uuu the crow is black; ǖǖǖthere is a fish in the river.
2. Initial consonants (23)
Be careful when reading the initial consonants, and hold your breath before pronouncing them.
The b word is like a radio, listening to the radio bbb. The p word is like water coming out of the basin, and the mother splashes water ppp.
The m word is like two doors, blindfolding mmm. f Like a small walking stick, grandpa relies on it fff (support).
The word d is like a small horse's hoof, running ddd. t is like a small umbrella, opened when it rainsttt.
n is like a train entering a tunnel, whistle quickly nnn. l is like a big stick, chasing away the old wolf lll.
g is like 9 and a curved sickle, harvesting crops ggg. k is like a sledgehammer and chisel , carved stone kkk.
h is like an inverted small wine glass, filled with fine wine hhh. j is like a little rooster, with round eyes jjj.
q is like a small red flag, fluttering in the wind Qqq. >s is like a baby silkworm on a tree, spinning silk and weaving a cocoon sss. r is like a young seedling in a field, facing the sun rrr.
zcsThe little drunkard, seeing the wine glass (h) his tongue curled up. His speech became zh (spider) ) ch (eat) sh (lion).
The word y is like a small tree branch, hanging clothes yyy. The word w is like a small roof, a turtle hut www.
Note: zh ch sh r is a raised tongue sound, also called a retroflex sound; z c s is a flat tongue sound.
3. Compound vowels (9)
Compound vowels are really interesting, two single vowels are together
Look at the mouth shape of the front sound, the mouth shape changes. Note,
Slide back quickly to synthesize a sound and don’t forget it.
aiaiai a+i Auntie and I are taller and shorter. eieiei e+i The white goose wears clothes and flies in the sky.
uiuiui u+i I wear a coat and want to drink water. aoaoao a+o Auntie loves to wear floral cotton-padded jackets.
ououou o+u Seagulls fly over the sea. iuiuiu i+u Post the letter in front of the mailbox.
ieieie i+e Wild geese eat leaves for breakfast. üeüeüe ü+e The little fish rides on the goose to visit the moon.
ererer e+r Wild geese have small ears. (Note: It forms a syllable independently and does not combine with any initial consonants.)
Note: er is a special compound final, which does not form a syllable with other initial consonants and can only form a syllable by itself.
4. Nasal vowels (9)
The nasal vowels are not difficult to learn, and the front and rear nasal sounds are accurately divided.
There are five front nasal finals and four back nasal finals.
(Front nasal vowels) ananan a+n Auntie ascended Tiananmen Square.
enenen e+n Ring the bell in front of the white goose door.
ininin i+n Dress and go out with a smile.
ununun u+n The wheel is being repaired in front of the crow's door.
ününün ü+n