Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone! You are very welcome to visit Gu Jing Cultural Park in Xinghua Village. I am a scenic guide.
Xinghua Village in Chizhou is famous for Du Mu's poem Qingming. There are twelve scenes of Xinghua Village in ancient times. Rebuilding Xinghua Village is the dream of several generations in Chizhou. This archway is an important symbol of the reconstruction of Xinghua Village. The "Xinghua Village" on the archway was inscribed by Ai Qing, a famous modern poet in China.
There is a couplet on both sides of the gate: "The rising sun shines in Chizhou, the red apricots attract the spring breeze, the green rain floats at four o'clock, and the morning bell is amazing. The beautiful ecological environment in Chizhou attracts countless foreign investors to invest in Chizhou, which is the beginning of the reconstruction of Xinghua Village. The Gu Jing Cultural Park we saw today was invested and built by Mr. Zhan Xiaorong, an overseas Chinese living in Europe. Come and visit the park with me and explore the Xinghua Village written by Du Mu.
In front of the mountain, Du Mu's poem Qingming is engraved, which was written by a great calligrapher. Let's take a closer look. I wonder if you have noticed that the writing of this poem is not arranged according to the normal four-sentence poem. In fact, many people in ancient times wrote this way. Legend has it that a calligrapher wrote a paper fan for people with this poem in ancient times. The fan bearer did not know that it was Du Mu's poem, and read: "It rained in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? There is a shepherd boy, which refers to Xinghua Village. " After reading it, it became a wonderful good word. I don't know if it's coincidence or artist's inspiration. Our old gentleman also wrote this poem. There are many interesting topics about the poem Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, Ji Xiaolan, a great scholar in Qing Dynasty, was Ji Xiaolan with iron teeth and copper teeth in the TV series Ji Xiaolan. He felt that the poem was not refined enough, so he deleted two words from each sentence and became a five-line poem: "It rained a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians wanted to die. where is the restaurant？ Yao refers to Xinghua Village. " Later, many people changed this poem, but what really spread to the present is Du Mu's poem Qingming. There are many stories about the legend of the poem Tomb-Sweeping Day. If you are interested, you can buy a travel guide compiled by our company. )
Next, we look at the other side of the mountain, which is a brief introduction to the park and Du Mu's life. Here I will briefly introduce Du Mu's life:
Du Mu, a native of Shaanxi, was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty near today's xi city, and was later called "Xiao Du" to distinguish Du Fu. In 844 AD, Du Mu worked as a state official in Chizhou for two years. At that time, it was called the secretariat, and his footprints were all over the beautiful landscape of Chizhou. He left more than 40 poems, the most famous of which is Qingming. Du Mu has done many good things for Chizhou people, such as reducing taxes, keeping public order, making timers and building some influential buildings. But what is really related to tourism is the protection of Jiuhuashan Temple. It was in 845, and there was a large-scale "destroy Buddha" activity. Du Mu effectively protected the newly emerging temples in Jiuhua Mountain and laid the foundation for the later development of Jiuhua Mountain tourism. Otherwise, the Jiuhua Mountain we see today may be different, and the people of Chizhou will remember him forever. Now many place names in Chizhou are also related to him, such as Duhu and Duwuqiao. In the planning, we plan to build a dugong temple on the east side of the park (there used to be a dugong temple in Xinghua Village, which was built by Du's descendants. Li Jue, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, inscribed "Building a Dugong Temple", but the present site is abandoned. )
Now let's move on. The direction of my finger is an ancient tree. Do you know what kind of tree this is? It's camphor tree. Zhangshu is the city tree of Chizhou. Do you know what is the city flower of Chizhou? It is apricot blossom (adopted by the eighth meeting of the Standing Committee of the first Chizhou Municipal People's Congress on March 29, 2002).
Please follow me. Now we are at the site of the Millennium ancient well in Xinghua Village. This Tang Dynasty-style building is Huanggongjing Garden. (Pointing to the couplet) "Red apricots are fragrant in spring, and yellow wine is drunk for thousands of years", which is very imposing. Now let's look at this well. This well is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The inner wall of the well is made of blue bricks and is 9 meters deep. According to the research of the cultural relics department, it is indeed an ancient well in the Tang Dynasty with a history of 1000 years. Let's take a look at the tablet "Du Ci Shi Xing Chun Chu" by the well, which was inscribed by Li Qiyang, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty. (Pointing to the statue) This is the statue of Huang Gong, and there is a couplet next to it: "Fortunately, the fairy has passed the stunt, and the meaning of being famous for drunkenness is not in wine, which is wonderful." Legend has it that Huang Gong brewed good wine in those days, which was in short supply. Fairy Tie Guai Li passed by and saw the loyalty and diligence of Huang Gong and his wife, so she secretly ordered well water to help him. Later, the supply of wine was in short supply, and well water could be sold as wine. Huang Guangrun's wife said, "Although wine is good, pigs are not bad."
Now let's go from the back and go to the field to see how wine is brewed and what distiller's grains are like. (Finger jar) The big jar on this vacant lot is more than 4 meters high and is used to store Huanggong wine. Huanggong Liquor is the registered trademark of our company, and the logo of that small well is the logo of our company. Now we can smell the wine. (Walking into the brewery) This is Master Huang, a descendant of Huang Gong. This is a fermenter, and this is cooked rice. Brewing with rice and bran, 100 kg of rice with 20 kg of bran. Now let me introduce the technological process to you: first, steam the rice in a separate pot, wait until the cooked rice is cooled to about 40℃, add fermentation materials such as distiller's yeast, and then ferment it in a fermentor.
Would you like to taste this wine? After drinking, Du Mucai poetically wrote the poem Tomb-Sweeping Day. Now, please tell us the story of Du Mu's first taste of Huanggong wine. If you want to taste it, come on. (apricot flower girl narrates this allusion) On Qingming Day, Du Mu left the secretariat privately. He had already heard about the fame of Huang Gong wine, so he came. There were no guests at that time, only girl Xinghua was there. Du Mu asked the apricot flower girl to take the wine. After drinking it, Du Mu felt that the wine was not good enough and said, "Is there any good wine?" Girl Xinghua wrote a pair of couplets: "White tin can, mouth sticking out from waist". Du Mu didn't regret it very much. Seeing the apricot flower girl lock the door, she suddenly had a flash of light and made a couplet: "Brass must lock the belly". The apricot flower girl gave him Huang Gong wine and asked Du Mu to write this couplet as a souvenir. However, Du Mu did not directly put his name on the title of the book, but used it. " Among them, "half an acre of forest and half an acre of land, a Niu Yi volume" refers to Du Mu. Now, this bronze lock and Du Mu's flagon for drinking are kept in Xinghua Village Records Hall.
(Continued) This is a wine cellar for storing Huanggong wine, which has a history of several decades. This way, please We are at the poetry desk now. In the past, there was a small pavilion in the village for literati to recite poems. Since Du Mu left the poem "Qingming Festival" in those years, Xinghua Village has gained a great reputation, and literati poured in, singing poems, enjoying flowers and selling wine. According to the records of Xinghua Village, more than 300 poets left more than 1000 poems, so Xinghua Village is also called "the first poetry village in the world". At present, the poetry reading platform not only holds poetry meetings regularly, but also holds various cultural performances, mainly featuring Huangmei Opera, Nuo Opera, Nuo Dance and folk songs in our hometown.
Legend has it that this stone horse was ridden by Tie Guai Li. It is said that one day, Tie Guai Li in Brewmaster was addicted to alcohol, so he rode to Xinghua Village, which was even more addicted to alcohol. After drinking for three days and nights, he finally passed out by a small pool, which was later called "Drunk Fairy Pool". Everyone thinks this pool is like a wine gourd.
The pavilion in front of us is called Xinghua Pavilion. This pavilion was specially built for some literati to visit the scenery here. This pavilion was first built by Zhang Bangjiao, a native of Zhou Pu, Shanxi Province, in the fourth year of Jiajing (1525). It reads, "There are people who suddenly cherish flowers in the resort." Later, during the Chongzhen period, Gu, then the magistrate of Chizhou, rebuilt the pavilion. The book in the pavilion has the stone tablet in Du Mu's poem Qingming, which has become a symbol of Xinghua Village.
Ladies and gentlemen, the building with white walls and blue tiles that we see now is Fang Lu. According to historical records, it was originally a small bridge. Because of its beautiful scenery, countless talented people and beautiful women come here to enjoy the scenery and tell their feelings. Guichi County in Ming Dynasty was built by Zhang Canyuan, a native of Chengdu, and was named "Fang Lu".
According to legend, when Du Mu was a secretariat in Chizhou, he often took his prostitute Shi Cheng to this area to drink and write poems. Shi Cheng can sing and dance well, and he can also write poems, which won Du Mu's love. The county magistrate and county commandant in the Tang Dynasty can't take their families with them in the national mobilization. Du Mu was in his forties at that time, and many life dishes were served by official prostitutes for a long time and became his second concubine. At that time, it was expressly stipulated in the Tang Dynasty that local officials could not marry folk women, so Du Mu had to marry Shi Cheng, who was pregnant, to Du Jun, the county magistrate of the times, and gave birth to Du Mu's son Du Xunhe.
The Du family, who now lives in Changlin Township, shitai county, Chizhou City and Guichi City, is a descendant of Du Mu.
Ladies and gentlemen, the ancient building that we have come to now is the Village Records Museum. Please look at this couplet. The first part is "the phenology of Chi Yang in Du Fu's poems can be proved", and the second part is "Zhao Ke's pictures and words in the archives are enough to solve doubts". "Village" here refers to our "Xinghua Village", "Chiyang" is another name for Guichi, "Du Shi" refers to the poem Qingming by the great poet Du Mu, and "phenology" refers to the rainy scene in the Qingming period in the south of the Yangtze River. The records kept in the library refer to the book "The Story of Xinghua Village", while Zhao Ke refers to the author Lang Sui. "Graphic" refers to the graphic introduction in our "The Story of Xinghua Village", which is the only one included in Sikuquanshu, the largest document in ancient China. Now let's go in and have a look. Here is a stone tablet engraved with a panoramic view of the ancient Xinghua Village. In addition, we are going to carve the record of Xinghua Village with more than 120000 words on the wall. Although the argument about Xinghua Village has a long history, Fenyang in Shanxi and Guichi in Anhui are the most important, and most people also think that "Shanxi wine is good, Guichi Village is true", but we still hope to let more people know that the real Xinghua Village is in our Guichi through historical materials.
Ladies and gentlemen, this ancient building is Yuan Huan Garden. According to records, there was a great official in the late Song Dynasty, Lang Wenshao. Because he didn't want to be an official in the Yuan Dynasty, he went to Xinghua Village to live in seclusion and built several houses. Langjia gradually became an aristocratic family in Xinghua Village. In the Qing Dynasty, Lang Sui rebuilt Yuan Huan to commemorate his ancestors. Today, we rebuilt this famous house. Look at the couplet on this door. "Zhu Huan still shines brilliantly, and the back garden will expand in prosperity." Yuan Huan is also known as the former residence of Langsui. Lang Sui, a native of Xinghua Village in Guichi, was a writer and poet in Qing Dynasty. Kangxi went to imperial academy and began to write and edit the Annals of Xinghua Village for eleven years at the age of twenty. Let's go in and have a look now. Introduce the furnishings in the house, the hanging images of Lang Sui, couplets, etc. )
Ladies and gentlemen, the tour of Gu Jing Cultural Park in Xinghua Village is over. Welcome to Xinghua Village next time.