Luoyang in the Han and Wei Dynasties was no longer suitable as the capital, so Yang Guang chose another kind of geology to rebuild the new capital Luoyang. Sui Shu's third emperor Yang-ti recorded that "in July of four years, the emperor collapsed and the Renshou Palace was in the mercy seat. . . 1 1 month has passed. Fortunately, Luoyang Shame on ugliness, summon heaven: . However, Luoyi has been the capital since ancient times, and within the capital of Wang Ji, heaven and earth are combined, and yin and yang are combined. Three rivers control, four plugs, land and water communication, tribute, etc. . . Today, Tokyo can build Iraq and Luoyang, that is, there is no position, thinking that the people are extremely prosperous. " "Emperor Yang-ti, the Third Emperor of Sui Shu" contains: "In the first year of Daye (March), three great masters, namely, Master, Master and Master Yuwen Kai, were appointed to build in Tokyo and moved to Xia Guo, Yuzhou." A large-scale project to build Luoyang, the capital of the East, was launched. "This is Ren Xian Palace's Fu Jian Camp, which uses exotic animals and plants in the ocean to build a real garden. Dajia, a wealthy businessman, moved to Tokyo. 19 1 1 year, there are more than one million men and women in Henan, and economic canals have been opened, from Xiyuan to the valley, from Luoshui to the river, and from Bambusa to Huaihe River. Geng Shen sent Huangmen assistant ministers Wang Hong and Shang Yi to collect wood in Jiangnan and build tens of thousands of dragon boats, phoenix hats, yellow dragons, red boats and floor ships. " The following year, the construction of Tokyo was completed. "The heart has two years of spring in the first month, Tokyo, to the supervisor is different. . . On the afternoon of March, the car drove to Jiangdu. . . In summer and April, Geng Xu rode into Tokyo with thousands of ships from a donkey and Chen Fajia. "
2. Sui Shu evaluation:
Sui Shu: "When Emperor Yang was young, he heard that Wu Hui was in Nanping and Xiongnu was in the north, so he lost his voice. So, he pretended to be hypocritical and treacherous. Therefore, he had to sacrifice the queen's heart, and the emperor was worried. There was chaos in Arabia's heaven, so he boarded two stores, practiced the ultimate worship of the foundation, and accepted the death of Pixian County. Three generations of vast territory, Wei Zhen won eight victories, Khan fled Wei, and Shang Yue retranslated. The red spring overflows, and the red rotten millet accumulates. Negative for its wealth, insatiable greed, narrow system in Yin and Zhou Dynasties, imitating Qin and Han Dynasties. Rely on their own talents, proud of themselves, bold and impetuous in heart, simple in appearance, in addition to admonishing officials to cover up their deviant behavior, they were also crowned with clothes to decorate their treachery. Excessive prostitution, laws and regulations, teaching four dimensions, criminal participation in five abuses, killing flesh and blood, killing loyalty, the recipient does not see its merits, and the murderer does not know its crimes. The arrogant and angry soldiers move repeatedly, and the civil merits are endless. Frequent visits to the north, three trips to the left of Liao, bidding for Wan Li, taxes at all levels, bullying officials and invading fishing, making people miserable. Urgent need to disturb the violent article, heavy punishment, mighty and powerful, naturally boring. Suddenly, the mysterious feeling caused the chaos in Liyang. Xiongnu was surrounded by the wild goose gate, and the emperor abandoned Middle-earth, far exceeding. Treacherous court officials took advantage of the chaos and were evenly matched, and the beam could not be closed, so the court went instead. In addition, learning from teachers leads to starvation, roads of displacement, and gullies of death. So everyone joined forces, their stomachs swelled, the big ones crossed the counties and claimed the title of king, and the small ones swarmed into Sichuan, bleeding into the city and dying in a big mess. The cooks were not as good as bones and the food was not delicious. The vast land is also the habitat of elk. Abandoning Guizhou and Lebanon, they are all bait for snake jackals. Wan Li in all directions, a string of simple letters, also called thieves, not troubles. Top-down is a secret, and if you don't want to read it, it will arouse the feathers of ephemera and make the night poor. If the soil collapses and the fish rot, evil will spread all over the world, with no enemy and enemies all around. Finally, I didn't realize it, and I saw foreigners with him. So I died in the hands of my husband with the honor of Wan Cheng. One trillion grateful people, nine shepherds, none of the teachers is diligent. Children, too, will kill foreigners, but if the bones are abandoned, the country will die and the branches will be lost. Since there is a book contract, the universe will collapse, people will be destroyed, and the country will be destroyed. The book says,' if you commit iniquity in heaven, you can still violate it; If you commit a crime yourself, you won't commit it. "Biography" said:' Good or bad luck is up to people, as long as they don't make mistakes. He also said,' If soldiers are still on fire, they will burn themselves to death.' Seeing the survival of the Sui Dynasty is a matter of words and deeds! "
2. Why did Yang Di move its capital to Luoyang? In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi, the consort of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, seized power, established the Sui Dynasty, and made Chang 'an its capital. In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, ending the long-term division and unifying the whole country. In 604 AD, Emperor Wendi died, and Prince Yang Guang ascended the throne for Yang Di in Chang 'an.
At the end of the year when Yang Guang ascended the throne, he personally came to Luoyang, climbed Mangshan Mountain and inspected the terrain. He thinks that the south of Mangshan Mountain, the north of Yi Que, the west of Luoshui and the east of Jian River are excellent military sites, and decides to build the East Capital here. In March 605, in order to build the East Capital, Su Yang, the minister of life, was appointed eunuch, and Yuwen Kai was appointed as deputy supervisor. Every month, "two million servants" will start a large-scale project for the construction of Luoyang, the eastern capital. In the first month of the following year, Du Dong was built. When Emperor Yang Di, who was cruising in the south of the Yangtze River, heard about this incident, he set out from Jiangdu as soon as possible and arrived in Luoyang, the eastern capital, in April. Then six palaces and hundreds of officials also moved to Luoyang. Luoyang has become the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of China, with a population of over one million and tens of thousands of wealthy businessmen. Xiyuan in the west of the city is the largest and most beautiful garden in China.
In order to strengthen the traffic between the north and the south and consolidate the rule of the Sui Dynasty over the whole country, in 605 AD, Yang Di ordered the opening of a Grand Canal connecting the north and the south. The Grand Canal is divided into Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Hanjiang River and Jiangnan, with a total length of four or five kilometers. It starts from Luoyang in the east, reaches Zhuo Jun in the northeast and Yuhang in the southeast, and becomes the main artery of north-south traffic. The excavation of the Grand Canal has played a great role in the economic exchanges between North and South.
During the reign of Yang Di, the economy developed greatly. The area of cultivated land has greatly increased, and the crop yield has increased. There are tens of millions of stones in Luoyang Guancang, and millions of stones are rare. The handicraft industry has made new progress, and the shipbuilding technology has reached a high level, and a five-story grand warship can be built.
Emperor Yang Di abused the people's power. He took the dragon boat to Jiangdu three times, and thousands of accompanying ships stretched for more than 200 miles, and all counties along the way had to replenish food. Emperor Yang Di also launched a war against Korea. Heavy military service and corvee forced farmers to leave the land in large numbers, and the farmland was barren, leading to famine. In 6 1 1 year, farmers in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province first revolted, and all localities responded. The insurgents gradually merged into several powerful groups, the most important of which was the Wagang Army led by Zhai Rang and Shi Biao. Wagang Army revolted in Wagang, Henan Province, seized the granary of Sui Dynasty and distributed the grain to farmers. The regime of the Sui Dynasty is collapsing.
In 6 18 AD, the Sui Dynasty launched a mutiny against Yu Wenhuaji in Yangzhou, killing the emperor Yang Di. Yang Dong, the king of Yue, proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang, and the king was named Qiu, who was in charge of state affairs. In April of the second year of Yining (AD 6 19), Wang abolished Yang Dong as Duke of Lu, and became emperor on his own, with the title of Zheng. Later, it was destroyed by Tang. Duluo, Sui Dynasty,15,2 Emperor.
Does Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di want to move his capital to Luoyang? Yes, after Yang Di ascended the throne, he built a new capital-Luoyang, which was nicknamed "Tokyo". Luoyang rose again after the Northern Wei Dynasty split into the capital, which played an important role in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and even the Five Dynasties. After Yang Di moved the capital, Luoyang became the new political and economic center of Sui Dynasty. However, there are some disputes about whether Yang Di will move its capital to Luoyang. The direct evidence of the landlord's support for Yang Di's move to the capital comes from Sui Shu. "Biography of Sui Shu and Yuwen Kai" wrote: "Emperor Yang Di ascended the throne and moved the capital to Luoyang, with Kai as the deputy supervisor of the capital, and the move will be a great master."
I saw some netizens think that the meaning of "moving the capital" in Yu Wenkai's biography is not to move the capital, but to move Luoyang City from the old city of Han and Wei Dynasties to the new Luoyang City of Sui Dynasty. The landlord thinks this explanation is inappropriate, so the landlord tries to explain why it is inappropriate from a logical point of view.
During the Sui Dynasty, the capital was moved twice. The first time was during the reign of Emperor Wen. Emperor Wen of Han disliked the ruin and water quality of Chang 'an. In the second year of Emperor Kai, a new capital, Daxing City, was built 20 miles southeast of Chang 'an in Han Dynasty, and in the third year of Emperor Kai, the capital was moved to Daxing. This time, the political center of the Sui Dynasty moved to Daxing City, and the Tang Dynasty was officially renamed Chang 'an. The second move to the capital was after Yang Di ascended the throne. In the fourth year of Renshou (604), Yang Di began to build Tokyo. In the first year of Daye, Luoyang, Tokyo officially started construction, with a monthly service of 2 million people. Finally, the new capital was built in the second year of Daye, and Yang Di officially moved into the new capital. The luxury Chengdu in Luoyang, the new capital, far exceeds Daxing, and the Grand Canal centered on Luoyang has been dug. Luoyang became the capital.
By moving the capital twice in Sui Dynasty, we can simply sort out the route of moving the capital, the first time from Chang 'an in Han Dynasty to Daxing City, and the second time to New Luoyang City. The political center changes with the capital movement.
Here comes the problem. Some netizens think that the second move of the capital of the Sui Dynasty is not a real change of the national political center capital, but a change of the city site. The landlord thinks that it is illogical to say that moving the capital is a change of the city site.
As we all know, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty adopted Chang 'an, the capital of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, after he abdicated and succeeded to the throne. Chang 'an in Han Dynasty was the capital of Sui Dynasty until the emperor officially moved the capital to Daxing City for three years. Therefore, the move from Chang 'an in Han Dynasty to Daxing City in Historical Records refers to the transfer of the political center of the capital city of the dynasty. Although Daxing and Chang 'an were close, they were still two different cities, so they were called moving the capital.
Although Luoyang City in the Han and Wei Dynasties was rebuilt as Tokyo after Emperor Xuandi ascended the throne in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the title of Tokyo was abolished after Emperor Wendi ascended the throne. Therefore, before Yang Di built Tokyo, Luoyang could not be called the capital. It was not until Yang Di ascended the throne that Luoyang became the capital city, and the name Tokyo had nothing to do with Luoyang City in the Han and Wei Dynasties from beginning to end. Luoyang and Tokyo are brand-new capitals, and they didn't move from Luoyang, the old capital of Han and Wei Dynasties (Luoyang didn't sleep as the capital at this time, so it can't be called the old capital). So what does this step mean? The landlord thinks it is the transfer of the national political center, not the transfer of the city site as some netizens said.
Although in the process of moving the capital, it actually moved the ruins of Luoyang city, but the history books used to move the capital instead of upgrading it to the east capital. Therefore, the landlord thinks that Yang Di's construction of Luoyang in Tokyo is the transfer of the capital of Sui Dynasty.
It is puzzling why Emperor Yang Di had to move his capital to Luoyang, mainly because of the food problem.
When the Sui Dynasty was founded, the earliest capital was in Guanzhong area. There are 800 fertile fields in Qinchuan and steep passes like Hangu Pass in Guanzhong, which are really suitable for being a capital city. However, with the strengthening of the national strength of the Sui Dynasty, a large number of people poured into the capital. From the point of view of food, it is difficult to meet the needs of the population in Beijing with the land in Guanzhong. In Luoyang, although the grain output is limited, Jiangsu can be connected with Luoyang after Yang Di built the Tongluo Canal. The north and south of China are connected by a canal. In this way, the food problem in the capital can be solved by transportation.
Luoyang area used to be considered as the center of the world. Compared with Luoyang, Guanzhong area is located in the west, which is not conducive to the control of the territory after the centralization of power in the Sui Dynasty. At that time, there were rebellions in Jiangnan area and Shandong area. If Yang Di wants to strengthen his control over Jiangnan and other areas, he must move the capital.
5. What were the poems of Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang when he was a teenager? 1. Yang Di Yang Guang's poems as a teenager include Moonlit Night on the Spring River and Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave.
2. Moonlight on the Spring River
one
The twilight river is still,
Flowers bloom in spring.
The waves will recede,
The tide brings the stars.
Secondly,
Night dew contains flowers,
The moonlight shines on the spring pool.
Miss Hanshui,
Kagawa is worth two concubines.
3. Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave
Su Su autumn wind, leisurely miles.
What did Wan Li do to build the Great Wall?
Is the wisdom of children really the camp of sages?
Trees are the eternal strategy, one trillion years.
Dare to worry, high pillow in Beijing.
See budo festival in the north river, rolling for thousands of miles.
The mountains and rivers are intertwined, and Yuanye is too poor to be reasonable.
Strike gold to stop the line, beat drums to make soldiers.
Thousands of flags in the Great Wall Cave drink horses.
Autumn clouds are beyond the Great Wall, and fog is dark in Guan Shanyue.
Fate is strict, and it is sent by an empty bonfire.
Excuse me, Khan called on North Korea at the time of the Great Wall.
Turbid air calms the Tianshan Mountains, and the morning light shines high.
Releasing soldiers or motivating the brigade, everything will be abolished.
After drinking the story, you will return to the front of the Qing palace.
4. Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang (569-665438+April 2008 1 1), English, small print Ayu, a native of Huayin (now Huayin, Shaanxi), the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and the second emperor of Sui Dynasty. Born in Daxing, he was made King of Jin in Kaiyuan (58 1), Prince in November in Kainian (600), and succeeded to the throne in July in Renshou (604). During his reign, he initiated the imperial examination system, built the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties, established the East Capital and moved the capital to Luoyang, which had a great influence on later generations. However, frequent wars, such as personally conquering Tuyuhun and three levies of Koguryo, abused the people's power and led to an increase in people's frequency. It caused chaos in the world and directly led to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.
6. The poem about Luoyang 1 can finally send messengers? Geese, return to Luoyang. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain in Wangwan of Tang Dynasty.
Luoyang in March is full of flowers, and it takes a lot of effort to weave it. Don Liu Kezhuang's Camp
Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang, I want to write a book. Qiu Si by Tang Zhangji
If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. Don Wang Changling's Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji's Parting.
Hanging forest scenery is different, and autumn is like Luoyangchun. Don Wang Ji's Wild Hope
6 flowers bloom and fall for 20 days, and people in a city are crazy.
Only peony is the real national color, and the flowers bloom in Beijing. Yuxi Liu Tang
Luoyang vein flower is the most suitable, and peony is wonderful in the world. Tang Ouyang xiu
Luoyang Garden is particularly crowded when the spring is full of beauty. Tang hanyu
10 cars will disturb Luoyang dust. Yu's two Li Hua poems
1 1 There is almost no idle soil at the top of Beijiang Mountain, and there are old graves of Luoyang people everywhere. Tangwangjian
12 spring in Luoyang is good, and talents in Luoyang are old in other places. Tangweizhuang
13 won the battle of daegu and built Luoyang city with the monarch. Bai Juyi
14 Yuta jinque casually went home and inserted plum blossoms into Luoyang. Zhu Dunru
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . Du fu in Tang dynasty
16 Luoyang has the most flowers in spring, with 100,000 households in red and green shade. Song Sima Guang
17 who doesn't love Luoyang flowers, occupies the good things in the city. Qingliu signal
18 is a guest of Luoyang Flower, but Ye Fang need not be late! Tang Ouyang xiu
19 The spring breeze blew the homesickness dream all night and drove it to Los Angeles. Don Wu Yuan Heng
Twenty flutes were flying in the dark and scattered in the spring breeze of Los Angeles. I heard "folding willow" in this nocturne, and no one can afford to be homesick. Tang Libai
2 1 It's easy to see all the Luoyang flowers at the beginning of the spring breeze. Tang Ouyang xiu
There is a girl from Luoyang in the door across the street. She looks fifteen, maybe a little older. Tangwangxu
Willow in Jingu Garden, spring comes like dancing waist. That's a good point. You can go to Luoyang Bridge alone. Don
People from Zheng can't go home, and people from Luoyang sigh with disappointment. Jesse Tang
Luoyang wind blows, Longmen smoke breaks. Don
Overlooking Luoyang and Sichuan, walk into Hu Bing. Tang Libai
When Liu was not in Luoyang, Meihua was in Sanxiang. Tangjiazhi
I'm not happy at the thought of Luoyang. I want to go there quickly-but I'm sick in bed today. Du fu in Tang dynasty
29. Send a message to the messenger of Luoyang in order to spread the feelings of the frontier. Don Cui Hao
It's 30 minutes to Luoyang. When will this meeting be held? Don Chen Ziang
3 1 Bai Yu of Langjia, back to Tianjin. Looking at flowers in the east disturbs Luoyang people. Tang Libai
In the Han dynasty, there was a son of Luoyang, who distinguished right from wrong. Wang Song Anshi
33 Luoyang city, east and west, has a long history. Snow used to be like flowers, but now it is like snow.
A famous worker in Luoyang read the suggestion and made a pipa for a while. Tang wujun
The river flows eastward, and the daughter of Luoyang is named Mochow. Jin Xiaoyan
Since there is no bad government, we can rest in Luoyang society. Don, thank you.
7. Whether Wendi established Luoyang as the capital or Chang 'an, Yang Di later moved the capital to Luoyang.
Sui Dynasty (58 1 -6 18, 6 19 or 630) was a unified dynasty connecting the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty. Because of the cultural, institutional and social characteristics of Tang Dynasty and Sui Dynasty, historians usually refer to these two dynasties as Sui and Tang Dynasties.
In February of the first year of Dading (58 1), Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated in Sui Wendi, namely Sui Wendi, with the title of "Sui", making Daxing City its capital, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished. Sui Dynasty was a unified dynasty re-established by the northern Han nationality after the Five Rebellions in China, ending the nearly 300-year-long division since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Yang Di's excessive consumption of national power eventually led to the rebellion of the people and nobles in the late Sui Dynasty. In the 14th year of the Great Cause (6 18), the Emperor of Sui Dynasty abdicated Li Yuan, and in 6 19, the King abolished Sui and mourned for the Emperor, and the Sui Dynasty perished, enjoying the country for 38 years.
8. From what angles does the poem Sui Gong satirize Yang Di? First, a canal over 2000 miles long was dug. Second, build palaces along the river and hold dragon boat parades.
② Full text: Sui Palace [Shi Lv Li Shangyin] His Ziquan Palace has been captured by clouds, as if he wanted to take the whole Yangzhou as his own. If the imperial seal had not been seized by Tang Taizu, he would have set sail long ago.
Fireflies are gone now, leaving the weathered grassland, but they are still perched by weeping willow crows at dusk. If he met, the world was in chaos, and the later Emperor Chen, do you think they would mention a "Garden Flower"? .
There is a haze in the temple in Chang 'an, and Yang Guang also wants to make Wucheng the emperor's home. If Li Yuan hadn't got the imperial seal, his dragon boat would have traveled all over the world.
Now there are no fireflies in the palaces of the Sui Dynasty, only weeping willows and crows return to their nests. If Yang Guang meets Chen Houzhu in the subway, will he be interested in enjoying the backyard flowers that have corrupted this country? ④ About the author: Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858), a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
The word Yishan,No. Yuxi Sheng, Fan Nansheng. A native of Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan).
In 837 AD, he was also a scholar. He used to be county commandant, secretary of Lang, and judge of Dongchuan Festival.
In the struggle between Niu and Li, he was pushed out and lived in poverty all his life. Poetry has made great achievements, "praising history" poems are full of irony, and "untitled" poems are famous.
He is good at law and unique, rich in literary talent and unique in style, but there are too many useful classics with obscure intentions. There are poems by Li Yishan.
9. Is it necessary to move the capital to Luoyang? Not because Xi was ceded!
I moved the capital because the emperor was happy. Think about it. It's a pity that you have a new house, decorated it and didn't live in it.
After Luoyang was established as the capital, it was also the center of the Grand Canal, so it was moved to the capital for pleasure. . .
In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Yang Di ordered a large-scale construction to build Luoyang as its capital. Sui moved the capital to Luoyang City; From Yang Di to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou), the fleet stretches for 200 miles; Emperor Yang Di toured the north and blocked the traffic.
The battle situation around 605 is: 1. Suiping and the Battle of Yang Liang. In 604 (the fourth year of Sui Renshou), Hanwang Yang Liang revolted in Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan) and was suppressed as a military coup. As a result, Yang Liang was defeated and begged Su Yang to surrender. 2. The Battle of Lin Yi was attacked by the Sui Dynasty. In 605 (the first year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty), Yang Di sent people to run and fight against Lin Yi (that is, occupied Yuecheng, now the south-central part of Vietnam). So Liu Fang entered the capital and captured 18 temple owners. They all renovated statues for temples, carved stones and made meritorious deeds, and then moved to North Korea. Nine times out of ten, the soldiers were swollen to death four or five times because of the long journey and marching for days, and Liu Fang died of illness on the way. After Sui Jun's withdrawal, King Linyi reoccupied this land. 3. Sui attacked the battle of Khitan. In 605 (the first year of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty), the general of the Sui Dynasty led the Turks to fight against the Khitan War. As a result, Wei Yun strictly enforced military discipline in this campaign, trained the rambling Turks into an army capable of fighting, and then defeated the Khitan army with fake tactics.
The conclusion is that Xi 'an is not occupied.