The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Text subject:
An Autumn Night in the Mountain depicts the fresh and beautiful scenery of the mountain village after the Chu and Qing Dynasties in autumn rain and the simple fashion of the villagers living in the mountains, and shows the poet's pursuit of quiet simple living and his dislike of dirty officialdom.
[Notes]
At sunset, it will be late. 2 Huan female: a woman who washes clothes. 3 Casual: Casual. 4 rest: do it. ⑤ Wang Sun: Originally refers to the children of nobles, here refers to the poet himself.
appreciate
The word "empty" at the beginning points out the emptiness in the mountains. In the empty mountain, there has just been an autumn rain, and the air is clean and fresh, which makes people relaxed and happy.
Bright moon, pine and cypress, clear spring, rock, bamboo, huannv, lotus leaf and fishing boat, combined with sports, form a quiet, harmonious, fresh and lively picture.
The last two sentences express the poet's nostalgia for this beautiful scenery and his ideal in his heart: seclusion in this paradise-like mountain.
A night-mooring near maple bridge Tang Zhangji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Text subject:
"a night-mooring near maple bridge" depicts the sad picture of Qiu Jiang staying at night, and expresses the poet's lonely and sad homesickness during his journey.
[Notes]
① Qiao Feng: In the western suburbs of Suzhou, Jiangsu. ② Gusu: another name of Suzhou, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of Suzhou City. Hanshan Temple: A temple near Qiao Feng. It is said that Hanshan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, once lived here.
appreciate
The waning moon, the frosty sky are cold colors, and the river wind and the fishing fire are warm colors, which are intertwined with cold and warm, and set each other off with the poet's mood, which truly shows the poet's loneliness and melancholy.
In the silent night, I suddenly heard a long bell in the distance, which struck the poet's heart every time, making him feel more lonely.
Sauvignon Blanc's Qing Na Lan Xing De
A ride on the mountain, a ride on the water, and a trip to Guan Yu, with thousands of lights at night.
When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.
Text subject:
Sauvignon Blanc is a combination of scenery and narrative. It describes the soldiers on the frontier tossing and turning in the snow in the north, unable to sleep because they miss their hometown, and expresses strong and deep homesickness.
[Notes]
① Sauvignon Blanc: inscription name. ② Distance: mileage. 3 Guan Yu: Shanhaiguan. (4) that side: that side refers to the Commissioner. ⑤ Thousands of accounts: describe many tents. ⑥ Duo: In the old days, there were five classes in one night. ⑦ ⑦: It's noisy, it's the sound of snow and wind. 8 hometown: hometown.
Distinguish and appreciate
"Mountain is the journey, water is the journey" shows that soldiers are far from home and marching is difficult. "Thousand account lights" pointed out that there are many military accounts and the team of this trip is huge.
"When the wind changes, the snow changes", which leads to the psychological description of soldiers: sleep is interrupted by the sound of snow and snow, and homesickness arises spontaneously. Listening to the snow outside the account, I miss the warmth and tranquility of my hometown more.
Comprehensive knowledge
New words and phrases:
Sun: Grandchildren, granddaughters, granddaughters, grandsons, princes and ministers.
Parking: parking drifts, parking indifferent to fame and fortune.
Sadness: worry, worry, worry, frown,
Temples: Temples, Buddhist temples, mountain temples and temples.
Elm: Guan Yu elm, white elm, elm.
Riverside: Chi Pan Riverside Fields Riverside Hedges.
Polysyllabic words:
Berthing: bó rafting Lake P not
More: gēng, the third third, gē ng, more.
Similarities:
Sun (offspring) Kong (peacock)
Park (park) uncle (uncle)
Sadness (sadness) anger (anger)
Temple attendant
Elm (elm) is happy (happy)
Pan (lakeside) partner (partner)
Practice answers after class:
2. Read it, imagine the scene described in the poem, and experience the static description and dynamic description.
(1) Moonlight is sprinkled in the pine forest and crystal stone is sprinkled in the stream.
Poetry: the bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, the clear spring and the flowing water rock. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The spotless pine trees on the mountain, the bright moonlight and the mottled shadows left by the moonlight through the gaps in the leaves all give people a quiet feeling-this is to highlight the tranquility in the mountain through static description. The second sentence says that after the rain, the mountain spring is full of water, and the flow potential increases, gurgling through the stone-this is a dynamic description, which reflects the tranquility in the mountain with movement.
(2) Bamboo language laundry women return, and the lotus leaves bend before the fishing boat. Poetry: There was a noise in the bamboo forest. It was the woman who washed clothes. The lotus is ringing, and the fishing boat is going down the river.
These two poems are dynamic descriptions. The excitement of huannv and fishing boats is precisely to set off the silence and tranquility of the mountain village environment. Just like "cicadas make silence in the forest, Tonamiyama is more secluded" From these lively scenes, people naturally feel a kind of peace and tranquility, and feel the vitality in tranquility. There is movement and stillness, the combination of movement and stillness, with movement as the background.
(3) On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps by fishing.
Poetic and picturesque: the moon sets, crows crow, the sky is cold, and you are worried about sleeping on the maple fishing fire by the river.
The falling moon, crows, frost all over the sky, river maple, fishing fire and sleepless people create a meaningful and charming aesthetic situation. These two sentences not only describe the scenery along the river in autumn night, but also express the author's homesickness. The falling moon, maple in the river and frost all over the sky are still scenes, while crows and fishing fires are moving scenes. In particular, Jiang Feng and Yu Huo, one static and one dynamic, one bright and one dark, on the river bank, the collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * jointly formed this artistic realm that became a model for later generations.
3. Understand the meaning of Sauvignon Blanc with the help of notes. Try to understand the author's thoughts and feelings and communicate with classmates.
A ride on the mountain, a ride on the water, and a trip to Guan Yu, with thousands of lights at night.
As soon as the wind changes and the snow changes, the heartbreaking dream will not come true, so there is no such sound in my hometown.
Moral: After wading through mountains and rivers, the soldiers kept marching towards Shanhaiguan. The night is already deep, and lights are on in thousands of tents.
Outside the tent, the wind kept blowing, snowflakes kept falling, and the noise shattered the dream of homesickness, but there was no such sound in my hometown thousands of miles away.
Thoughts: I was awake thousands of miles away from home, dreaming of reuniting with my family and being awakened by the sound of snow and wind. Under such circumstances, the author is even more homesick.