Du Fu
The chamomile moved late in front of the court, and it was impossible to pick it up.
Tomorrow's depression will make you drunk, and what's the use of the residual flowers?
There are many fragrant flowers in the field beside the fence, and the small ones are picked and raised to the main hall.
Reading the sky and growing branches and leaves ⑦, losing roots and wind and frost.
Annotation of works
(1) Bao Shi: "Before Hua Ting." Jin Shangqing Qu: "Chamomile spits yellow flowers." Ode to the Dead Tree: "Nine plots are the root."
(2) Wei Wendi's book: "Nine is the number of Yang, and the sun and the moon should be combined, which is called Chongyang." Emperor Liang Yuan's poem: "When picking flowers, cover them."
(3) Tao Shi moved: "The wind is gloomy." Chu Ci: "Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone."
4 Yu Xin's poem: "The residual flowers are brilliant and free."
⑤ The world said: Yan Yanzhi is at the fence, listening to Zhang Yan and Hakka. Erya: "Wild is called forest." "Songs of the South": "Mourning the pollution of the public."
⑥ Xie Shu's poem: "Choose when you meet a gentleman." "Bao Puzi": "Smelly mouse is trivial." Liu: "Wanwu is in the main hall."
⑦ Shu Ba: "Here comes the lady." Ancient poem: "The branches and leaves are cold day and night."
⑧ Lu Ji's poem: "Rooted and strong." Fan Qinshi: "Cao Hui was born in the north of the mountain. What can I do?" "Southern History": Liu Xushi: "The grass on the city is not high, so I hate the wind and frost." [ 1]
Works review
This poem was written in 754 AD (Tianbao 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty). Yellow River Note: This should be the 13th year of Tianbao, written after the dedication of Chang 'an and Xiyue.
The title of the poem is "Chrysanthemum before the eaves". This poem uses chrysanthemum as a gift and chamomile as a metaphor for a gentleman. Many people are like villains, but it's too late to hurt the gentleman, and the villains blend into the throne. Du Yi: There are two kinds of chrysanthemums, sweet and bitter. The sweet one can be used as medicine, and the bitter one is like chrysanthemum, so it is called Job's tears. Yunxiang obscene is also Coix lachryma. It moved very late. After transplantation. If the root is lost, it means it is lost. [ 1]
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu
(7 12 ~ 770) is beautiful. In the poem, he calls himself Shaoling Night Old, and is called Du Shaoling. Its predecessor moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Gongyi, Henan). Du Yes's grandson. Late kaiyuan period (7 13 ~ 74 1), Shiduo. Wandering around. In 744 AD (the third year of Tianbao), I met Li Bai in Luoyang. After living in Chang 'an for nearly ten years, I failed to display my talents, lived in poverty, gradually approached the people, and had a deeper understanding of the living conditions at that time. And An Lushan army in Chang 'an, trapped in the city for half a year, and then fled to Fengxiang, exhausted to see Su Zong, and the official stayed. After the recovery of Chang 'an, he returned to Beijing with Su Zong, and soon joined the army as the Four Duke of Huazhou. Xuanyuan lived in Chengdu, and then moved to Chengdu, where he built a thatched cottage called "Huanhuacao Hall". He once served as a staff officer in Jiannan, our ambassador to Yanwu, and was a foreign minister of the school department. In his later years, his family left Shu and died on the way to Xiangjiang River. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. Inheriting the excellent literary tradition that reflects social reality since the Book of Songs, it has become another peak of ancient poetry art and has a great influence on later generations. Du Fu was the greatest realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, he was honored as a "poet saint" and called "Du Li" with Li Bai. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.
Poems about the Double Ninth Festival, poems describing it
1, being in a foreign land, I miss my family more often during the festive season. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. -Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain"
2, Jiujiuhuanghua wine, climbing must smell. -Cen Can's "Climbing the Mountain with the Doctor for Nine Days"
3. Longshan drinks for nine days, and Huanghua laughs at me. -Li Bai's "Jiutian Longshan Drink"
4, solar terms Chongyang, jade pillow yarn kitchen, cool in the middle of the night. -Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Shade, Mist, Thick Clouds, Song of Eternal Sorrow"
On September 9, 5, at Wangxiangtai, bid farewell to the foreign cup. -Wang Bo's "Nine Days in Shu"
6, pity hometown chrysanthemum, should be opened in the battlefield. -Cen Can's "Thinking about Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th"
7, full of chrysanthemums, there are solitary clusters such as frost. -Bai Juyi's "White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet"
8, it is difficult to laugh in the world, and chrysanthemums must be inserted. -Du Mu's Nine-Day Climbing
9, Wang Sunmo than Artemisia selengensis, nine days of branches near the hair. -Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum"
10, strong black yarn is castle peak. -Zhang Kejiu's "Nine-Day Laurel Award"
1 1. Bamboo leaves have nothing to do with people, so chrysanthemums need not bloom from now on. -Du Fu's "Five Poems in Nine Days, the First Part"
12, personnel were born today, and cold flowers were fragrant last year. -Chen Shidao's "Two Rhymes and Li Festival Push Nine Days to Nanshan"
13, who knows where the guard at the gate or the magician on the river bank is except me? -Cui Shu's poem "Ascending to the Top and Looking to the Top" was inscribed for the deputy magistrate.
14, infinite branches are lascivious, and poor flowers are not double ninth. -Qiu Jun's Singing Chrysanthemum
15, Liuqu Pingshan, Mengyao. -Nalanxingde's "Nine Days of Mulberry Picking"
16, 9 days of sad autumn is not enough. -Yan's "Partridge Day, Nine Days of Sad Autumn"
17, I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine, and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival. -Meng Haoran's Autumn Country-specific Mountains to Zhang
18, who knows who is healthy at this meeting next year? Look at dogwood carefully when you are drunk. -Du Fu's "Nine Days Cui Lantian Shizhuang"
19, looking for Peng Zezai again, Tao Ran * * * drunk chrysanthemum cup. -Cui Shu's poem "Ascending to the Top and Looking to the Top" was inscribed for the deputy magistrate.
20, the teenager is conceited lingyun pen. -Liu Kezhuang's "He Xinlang 9"
2 1, Chongyang drank a glass of wine alone, and went to the river to go on stage when he was sick. -Du Fu's "Five Poems in Nine Days, the First Part"
22. Jiang's shadow geese are the first to fly. They carry pots with them. -Du Mu's Nine-Day Climbing
23. I hope that the heavenly king will surrender, and I have long been happy. -Song Jiang's "Man Jiang Hong Xi Yu Chongyang"
24. Yunfeng in Sanjin area extends to the north, while rain in Liangling area blows to the west. -Cui Shu's poem "Ascending to the Top and Looking to the Top" was inscribed for the deputy magistrate.
25. At dusk, I stayed up in the rain and opened the new poem a hundred times. -Su Xun's Nine Days and the Duke of Wei.
26. Mysterious apes crow at dusk, and the white goose in the old country came before the frost. -Du Fu's "Five Poems in Nine Days, the First Part"
27. With endless moans, Cong Yanming flew into the sky. -Tao Yuanming's September 9th
On the 28 th and 9 th, the mountain was credited. -Zhao Shichun's Nine Days in Yuanzhou
29. Just like today's song banquet, Pulsatilla entered the juvenile court. -Bai Juyi's "White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet"
30. The green cup tea sleeves are in Chongyang. -Yan Dao Ji, "Ruan Langgui, Palme d 'Or Dew Frost on the Horizon"
3 1, why come to the south again, see Chongyang pharmaceutical market and climb mountains in Yuanxi? People like flowers, and hats hang down. -Lu You's "Han Gongchun, First Coming to Chengdu Nanzheng"
32. What are the depression of younger siblings? Let's go to war and thank each other! -Du Fu's "Five Poems in Nine Days, the First Part"
33, the sun and the moon often hang loyalty and courage, and the dust barrier is sinister. -Song Jiang's "Man Jiang Hong Xi Yu Chongyang"
34. Mud is alive. I think you are thin. -Du Fu's "Send Cen Can on the 9th"
35. The billiard hall destroyed the ancient site, so this Yan family is going to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. -Han Qi's "Nine Days of Water Pavilion"
Thirty-six, the stone, the domain can trap. -Du Fu's "Send Cen Can on the 9th"
37. Looking for everything, isn't life tired? There is nothing since ancient times, I am anxious to see it. -Tao Yuanming's September 9th
38, boarded the infinite meaning, where is Wangjing China. -Vincent's Nine Days
39. I often hate that there is nothing new in the world, and I love to say that the Southern Dynasties are fanatics. -Liu Kezhuang's "He Xinlang 9"
40. When people get old, the west wind will turn gray and the butterfly will worry about tomorrow. -Zhang Kejiu's "Nine-Day Laurel Award"
4 1, Heaven and Qiu Guang, turned around and felt hurt, and explored Jin Ying until it was close to Chongyang. -Li Qingzhao's "Xiangxing Tian Zi and Qiu Guang"
42. Why do chrysanthemums suffer so much from this Double Ninth Festival? . -Li Bai's September 10th
43. In the clear autumn festival in Leyuan Scenic Area, the ancient Xianyang Road is silent. -Li Bai's Qin Yi E Xiao Shengyan
44, have the feeling of Song Yu, very Lang Wei thin. -Pan Baixi's "Great Nine Days"
45. Looking at the mountains and rivers on September 9, I returned to my heart and looked at the wind and smoke. -Lu's Travel Notes of Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th.
46, solitary flowers and leaves, ruined the clear autumn festival. -Nalan Xingde's "Qingpingle Lonely Flowers and Leaves"
47, happy to meet Chongyang, good wine is cooked. -Song Jiang's "Man Jiang Hong Xi Yu Chongyang"
48. After the Double Ninth Festival, the west wind became tighter and there were many leaves in the courtyard. -Yan Shu's "Youth Tour after Chongyang"
49, * * action Jinhua wine, Wan Li with sorrow Hongyan day. -Lu's Travel Notes of Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th.
50, drunk watching the wind falling off the hat, dancing and loving the bright moon to keep people. -Li Bai's "Jiutian Longshan Drink"
5 1, who will remember the rustling of leaves in late autumn? -Nalanxingde's "Nine Days of Mulberry Picking"
52. Over the years, alcohol consumption has been difficult to rise and fall, and spirits are still crazy. -Han Qi's "Nine Days of Water Pavilion"
53, intestinal rupture, scratching his head for a long time. -Wang Yuanliang's "Looking at Jiangnan Youzhou for Nine Days"
54. A gentleman is strong, but a villain is sleepy. -Du Fu's "Send Cen Can on the 9th"
55, clear sky Wan Li clear me, stand tall in heaven. -Tao Yuanming's September 9th
Double ninth festival poem
1. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival. Meng Haoran's Autumn in Country-specific Mountains to Zhang.
2. Drinking Jinhua wine in a foreign land made Wan Li sad. Lu, "Tour of Xuanwu Mountain on September 9"
I hope that the heavenly king will surrender, and I have been happy for a long time. Song Jiang's "Man Jiang Hong Xi Yu Chongyang"
If you don't know for a thousand years, you will never finish talking. September 9th by Tao Yuanming.
Who is healthy at this meeting next year? Look at dogwood carefully when you are drunk. Du Fu's Nine Days in Cui Lantian and Shi Cun
6. Music Park Scenic Area Clear Autumn Festival, Xianyang Ancient Road is silent. Li Bai's "Yi Yan"
7. Song Yu's feelings are very slim. Pan Baixi's "Nine Days"
8. Huang Jinhua, why are the sleeves so big? Du Fu's "Send to Cen Can on the 9th"
9. Why did you come to the south to see Chongyang Medicine Market and Yuanxi Lantern Mountain again? Lu You's Han Palace Coming to Chengdu from Nanzheng in Early Spring
10. China's wish is to protect its people and country. Song Jiang's "Man Jiang Hong Xi Yu Chongyang"
11.On September 9th, at Wangxiangtai, he sat in the farewell cup. Wang Bo Shuzhong 9 th
12. Jiangying geese fly first, and guests follow the pot. Du Mu's "Nine Days Climbing the Mountain"
13. On the first day of the Double Ninth Festival, there was no fly ash. Yin Xing's first song "Climbing Mount No.9 with Zhang Zaixiang"
14. Clear and white, high above. September 9th by Tao Yuanming.
15. Jiuri Huanghua wine, you must smell it when you climb high. Cen Can's Accompany Dr. Feng to Mount No.9
16. Over the years, drinking has been difficult to get up and down, and it is still crazy. Han Qi's "Nine Days of Water Pavilion"
17. Tianyu is clear of frost, and the court is foggy. Du Fu's "Yang Feng Nine-Day Meeting Baishui Cuiming House"
18. The pity for the hometown chrysanthemum in the distance should be opened on the battlefield. On March 9th, Cen Can missed Chang 'an's hometown.
19. Yunfeng in Sanjin area extends northward, while rain in Liangling area blows westward. Cui Shu's Poems "Climbing to the Top" and "Climbing to the Top"
20. The festival is also Chongyang, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is cool at night. Li Qingzhao's "drunken shadows, mist, thick clouds, sorrow forever"
2 1. Mourning cicadas kept silent, and Cong Yanming flew into the sky. September 9th by Tao Yuanming.
22. After the Double Ninth Festival, the west wind gradually tightened and leaves fell in the courtyard. Yan Shu's Youth Journey after the Double Ninth Festival
23. A branch of Yu Zi has been handed down, dreaming of who will go to the Han family mausoleum. Yao's Yuzixiang Slowly Approaching Chongyang
24. The jade is slightly high, so the old hat is the best in one year, Chongyang. Wu Wenying's "Cherish the Yellow Flower and Slow the Chrysanthemum"
25. Sadness refuses to reconcile with poetry. Yao's Yuzixiang Slowly Approaching Chongyang
26. shake hands after many years. Wonderful letter "Nine Days to Appreciate Scholar"
27. It's full of wind and rain near Chongyang. Zhou Mi's "Sweeping Flowers Home in Nine Days"
28. Sitting thoughtfully on the west porch, eating the wrong day. Du Fu's "Send to Cen Can on the 9th"
29. Live up to Dongli's promise and live up to Caotang. Wonderful letter "Nine Days to Appreciate Scholar"
30. Daming Tao Riyue, a beast. Du Fu's "Send to Cen Can on the 9th"
3 1. The anvil rod is slightly cold, which deceives the sleeve secretly. Pan Baixi's "Nine Days"
32. You are peerless, and you can be strong by yourself. Wonderful letter "Nine Days to Appreciate Scholar"
33. When the season is double ninth, chrysanthemums hate long. Xu Can Bodhisattva Man's Autumn Boudoir
34. There are no veterans in the seats. Yao's Yuzixiang Slowly Approaching Chongyang
35. It is a long and messy leaf with thousands of anvil pestles. Zhou Mi's "Sweeping Flowers Home in Nine Days"
36. When the hat falls, the hand smiles. Wu Wenying's "Liang Zhu Jiu Tian and Wu Jianshan Yun"
When you first saw the goose, you already heard the sound of the anvil. Yan's Partridge Days and Nine Days of Sad Autumn
38. Fengcheng Song Guan has a new voice. Yan's Partridge Days and Nine Days of Sad Autumn
39. Not only can martial arts sing seven tricks, but virtuous women can also mourn Wei Hou. Ginger soup boarded the Star Tower in nine days.
40. It's stormy all over the city. Why are you lucky to be near? Wen Tianxiang's Returning to Dong for the Mid-Autumn Festival
4 1. Bai Chi Cao Qinggu Yanzhou, leaning against the roaring high city, looking into your eyes. Wang Qiong's "Nine Days of Flowers and Horses"
42. Du Qiuniang is thin. Wu Wenying's No.9 Langtaosha Looking for Wu Jianshan Wine
43. I wish you brotherhood, such as gold and jade. Song Jiang's "Man Jiang Hong Xi Yu Chongyang"
44. first frost Wei chased Asia and killed it. Cen Can's Accompany Dr. Feng to Mount No.9
45. Looking closely at the smile of Cornus officinalis, Weng Jian's poems seem to be perennial. Zhang Kejiu's Nine Days in the Wind
46. Chongyang passes through the depths of Chaotian Mountain. Lv Benzhong's "Nangezi Post Road Invades the Oblique Moon"
47. Lang Lang's new rain washes the lake, and the small well is next to the Sixth Bridge. Zhang Kejiu's Nine Days in the Wind
48. Happy West Chamber. Wu Wenying's No.9 Langtaosha Looking for Wu Jianshan Wine
49. The flute startled the geese, and charming songs fell into the clouds. Cen Can's Accompany Dr. Feng to Mount No.9
50. The poems are full of pearls and jade, and the return is full of sunset. Shenti ascended to Gao Tai Temple in nine days.
5 1. Qiu Guang, Wan Li on credit, the same person spared his life for nine days. Shenti ascended to Gao Tai Temple in nine days.
52. It's more true to be a county magistrate and be abandoned in Wan Li. Wang Xun's Xixia Chongyang
53. Renewing the frontier won in the jungle. Yan's Partridge Days and Nine Days of Sad Autumn
54. I miss what my sister said at the window. Qiu Jin's "Nine Days Feeling Fu"
55. Tyumen Egret Qi Fei. Wu Wenying's "Liang Zhu Jiu Tian and Wu Jianshan Yun"
56. There are still many difficulties and customs, and it is shameful to wander in the south. Wang Xun's Xixia Chongyang
57. Self-picked frosted onions should be recommended. Wu Wenying's "Liang Zhu Jiu Tian and Wu Jianshan Yun"
58. fame cooks ordinary dreams, and strange books thank people. Wang Xun's Xixia Chongyang
59. It's really stupid to be a white-headed satrap. Song Qi's Nine Kinds of Kaya Hioki Wine
60. Try to find Chongyang under the hedge and get drunk. Wu Wenying's "An Inch of Autumn Love"
[Double Ninth Festival] The Complete Works of Classical Poetry of Double Ninth Festival
1, picking mulberry seeds for Chongyang
*
Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old.
Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is strong, unlike spring,
Better than spring, just like Wan Li frost on the vast river.
I thought of my brothers in Shandong when I was on holiday in the mountains.
(Tang) Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
On the 3rd and 9th, Qishan climbed the mountain.
(Tang) Du Mu
On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain. Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
However, I will try my best to pay for the festival, and I won't hate it when I board the plane. After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?
4. September 10.
(Tang) Li Bai
I climbed the mountain yesterday and lifted it today.
Chrysanthemum is too bitter, and it is the Double Ninth Festival.
5. Visit Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th.
(Tang) Lu
Looking at the mountains and rivers on September 9, returning to the heart and looking at the wind and smoke.
In another country, drinking Jinhua wine, Wan Li shares the same sorrow with Hongyan.
6. Nine days in central Sichuan
(Tang)
On September 9, at Wangxiangtai, he sat in a farewell cup.
Human feelings are tired and bitter in the south, and Hongyan is from the north.
Seven or nine days.
(Tang)
Don't compare the border with Kyoto, the frost grass has withered in August.
I wonder if there will be chrysanthemums in the wine today?
Eighth Street and Ninth Street
(Tang)
Yellow flowers and purple chrysanthemums fall on the edge of the fence, and the chrysanthemums are full of wine and fragrance.
I can't bear to look forward to my hometown today, but I am forced to join the crowd.
On September 9th, Feng He was lucky enough to board the Lin Wei Pavilion.
Weianshi
On the ninth festival, you must take action.
The golden wind flutters chrysanthemums, and the jade dew weeps dogwood branches.
Looking eight miles away, there are seven wonders in astronomy.
A deep face should be in front of you, so don't forget the danger.
10, drunken shadow
(Song) Li Qingzhao
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts.
Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Don't get carried away, the curtain rolls west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers!
1 1, Yu Changan returned to Yangzhou Yunwei Mountain Pavilion on September 9th.
(Southern Dynasty Chen)
My heart went south, but my body came back from north to south in autumn.
How many flowers are there under the fence in my hometown today?
12, intoxicated with Dongfeng heavy wine
(Yuan) Guan Hanqing
Poems on the red leaves make it resist the emotional baggage, and people in chrysanthemums lie in the songs upstairs.
The shadows of wild geese in the sky are thin, and the moon is thin at sunset.
In the cold autumn, willow trees are chilling and sad.
Who will teach white clothes to deliver wine?
13,9
Vincent
After three years, I was not at home when it was opened.
When is today's wine, suddenly it has become the flower of the old garden.
Wild clouds connect trees, and wild geese gather sand in cold.
Boarding Infinity, where is Wangjing China?
14. Fenghe Shengzhi Chongyang Danri Liao Bai Qujiang Banquet to show love.
Tang Cui Yuan Han
I am proud of being common and ashamed of my weakness. Fortunately, every good party is a clear autumn day.
Away from the pot, the blue reflects the hairpin. Canned mutton is prepared for a sumptuous meal, and the Phoenix is ready to adjust.
Poor toilet hero, forget the fun. Gao Ping gets off the goose, and Zhu goes out.