The life of the character
181811.9 Turgenev was born in an old-fashioned wealthy family in Oreol province, Russia, and his father was the head of a cavalry regiment. Turgenev's mother was a cruel serf-owner. Turgenev witnessed the cruelty and tyranny of the landlord class from an early age and had deep sympathy for the tragic situation of farmers.
Turgenev 12 years old
65438-0833 entered the literature department of Moscow University. One year later, I transferred to the Chinese major of the Philosophy Department of Petersburg University. After graduation, he went to Berlin University in Germany to study philosophy, history, Greece and Latin. Turgenev entered Moscow University for one year, and then transferred to St. Petersburg University to study classical literature, Russian literature and philosophy.
1838 Go to Berlin University to study Hegel's philosophy. Turgenev saw a more modern social system in Europe and was regarded as a Europeanized intellectual. He advocated that Russia learn from the west and abolish the feudal system including serfdom.
Turgenev in 1844
/kloc-in the spring of 0/843, Turgenev and his earliest master Li Gen published the narrative poem balasa, which marked his transition from romanticism to realism. Turgenev's long narrative poem Balasha was well received by belinsky, and they established a profound friendship. After that, Turgenev gradually turned to prose creation. The first prose work is the novella Andre Kolosov. Then he published the narrative poem The Landlord and the novella Bitu Skov, all of which showed the influence of naturalism and Nikolai Nikolai Gogol. He also wrote many plays, including Dinner, Banquet of the Noble, The Bachelor and so on. , mainly reflects the life and customs of the nobility.
Ivan sergeevich turgeneve's works
19 novellas published in the early 1950s, such as Diary of a Redundant Man and Yakov Pa Sinkov.
Turgenev in 1850
1847-1852 He published his famous work Hunter's Notes in the progressive journal Modern People. The anti-serfdom tendency of this work angered the authorities, who arrested and exiled Turgenev because he published an article commemorating Nikolai Gogol and violated the censorship regulations. During his detention, he wrote the famous anti-slavery short story Jiang Mumu.
1In the autumn of 852, Turgenev enjoyed the novel Childhood written by a teenager. Later, through his appreciation and encouragement, he gave the boy great confidence and made him become an artist and thinker with a world reputation: lev tolstoy.
Sign.
1855, Turgenev published the famous play January in the Village, and began to pay more attention to the conflict between intellectuals and nobles. /kloc-published the novel "Luo Ting" in 0/856, which created an image of a little aristocratic rebel with revolutionary passion but lack of action. 1859, Turgenev published The Noble House. 1860 published the novel Eve, which created the image of a revolutionary Englishman, Salo. Dobro Lyubov attached great importance to this novel and published a famous comment "When will the real day come?"? -Turgenev asserted that "the night before is always not far from the day after" and described the revolution.
Ivan sergeevich turgeneve's works
The night before. Turgenev disagreed with this assertion and hoped that Necrasov would not make this comment. Necrasov's disagreement led to Turgenev's break with Modern People magazine.
1862, Turgenev published "Father and Son", in which Bazarov, the hero, was arrogant and attached importance to action and scientific experiments. It is a fictional new image of the author, but it has been attacked by Democrats.
In the late 1960s, he lived abroad for many years. He met many famous foreign writers, such as George Sha, Flaubert, Dude, Zola and Mo Bosang. He introduced Russian literature to Western Europe, especially the works of Pushkin and lev tolstoy. From 65438 to 0867, he wrote the novel Smoke.
In 1970s, Turgenev settled in France. During this period, he created a series of "nostalgic novellas" such as King Lear on the Grassland, Puning and Babuning, and Spring Tide. 1877, he published his last novel, Virgin Land.
In the last few years of his life, Turgenev, who was far away from his motherland, wrote 83 prose poems on his deathbed to express his feelings in his later years. Prose poetry is a summary of his life and art, which combines the characteristics of his life creation: patriotism, democratic spirit, pessimism, sincerity and kindness; Keen, lyrical, philosophical and concise. It is not only a portrayal of his personality, but also the crystallization of his art; It is not only the resume of his thoughts and feelings, but also the outline of all his creations.
1879 Turgenev received an honorary doctorate from Oxford University.
1883 died in Paris on August 22nd. According to his living will, his body was transported back to Russia and buried next to belinsky's tomb in volkov cemetery in Petersburg.