Question 1: What are the functions of flashbacks, interludes, and narration?
The narration method reflects the characters’ experiences and the development of events in chronological order. This is a very common method. A narrative
method.
Function:
1
It is convenient to determine the center and pattern of the article, to arrange the materials, and it is easier to write, with clear features and layers
The chapters are clear, and the style of the article is harmonious and easy to understand.
2
, in line with the laws of people's understanding of things.
For example, "The Peach Blossom Spring"
etc.
,
all use this narrative method.
Flashback method
It is to mention the striking ending or ending of characters and events or other exciting fragments at the beginning of the article to produce
a unique artistic effect.
. Then step by step reveal the reasons and processes for this ending or ending. Therefore, flashback is not reverse narration, not reverse reasoning. To a certain extent, flashback is actually a variation of sequence.
Function:
1
Create suspense and attract readers.
2
. Enhance the appeal of the article and highlight the theme of the article.
For example, Lu Xun's "Blessings"
"Sadness" and other works are generally written in flashbacks, describing the tragic life of Sister Xianglin,
Works such as Zijun and Juansheng's love tragedies tell readers the characters' final endings at the beginning,
and then unfold the characters' experiences
layer by layer,
p>
It enables readers to see clearly the social roots of these tragedies and the ideological reasons of the characters themselves,
thus inspiring people to
pursue a reasonable life.
Interpretation method
It is to insert the introduction of certain situations and explain certain
relationships at appropriate places in the original narrative clues of characters and events, or Explain some contradictions sideways.
Function:
1
Insert background or reasons related to the plot or characters of the article to make the plot of the article more complete and convenient for readers
Grasp the structure of the article and enhance readers' understanding of the development of characters and events.
2
This kind of interruption or stop also adapts to the reader's psychology, making it feel relaxed, lively and relaxed.
3
It is convenient to fully depict the character image, make the character image more full and complete, and facilitate to highlight the theme of the article.
For example, in Lu Xun's "Hometown", when "I" and "Mother" talked about Runtu, a fragment of the friendship between the young Runtu and me was inserted.
This is an example of retrospective narration.
, and those fragments of narrative that supplement, explain, and explain the following *** are customarily called supplementary narration.
This kind of text generally does not develop the plot,
just supplements
the deficiencies of the original narrative,
enriches the content of the original narrative .
There is also a more special type of narrative. The narrative is retrograde, that is, from near to far,
from present to ancient.
Some people call this kind of narration
reverse narration.
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Question 2: The difference between narration and narration. Shun narration, flashback, interlude and peaceful narration are the four most commonly used in narratives. method. Let us first assume that the normal time sequence is A-B-C, and use it as a reference standard to analyze these four narrative methods.
The so-called narration, as the name suggests, is a method of narrating an event in the time order of its origin, process and result. The letters are A-B-C. What happened first is written first, and what happened later is written later, completely loyal to the reality of the matter. For example, in Lesson 8 of this textbook (Ale's "One Side"), the author affectionately describes a meeting between him and Mr. Lu Xun. The author started writing at noon one day in the autumn of 1932, when he entered Uchiyama Bookstore, saw Mr. Lu Xun's books, wanted to buy the books but was afraid of the price, Mr. Lu Xun sent the books, and until he "walked out of the bookstore door", what happened in this half hour, The author wrote it down truthfully and it is consistent with the actual situation. This is Shunsu, the most commonly used and most realistic writing method.
Since the writing method of narration is consistent with the actual situation of the matter, it is easier to write and the readers can easily perceive the content of the article. However, when using the narration method of shun narration, you must pay attention to the auspiciousness and strategy, and do not use words and inks evenly like a running account.
Otherwise, the composition will be straightforward and boring to read.
Flashback is the opposite of narration, its pattern is C-A-B. In other words, flashback first narrates the result (or one of the most prominent fragments), and then explains the cause and process of the incident. Generally, news works or recall articles often use this writing method. For example, in the first lesson "The People's Revolutionary Army Crossed the Yangtze River with Millions of Troops", the introduction (sentences 1 and 2) explains the overview of the cross-river battle that shocked China and foreign countries, and the main part of the following section starts from our middle, west, and east routes respectively The three armies introduced the specific progress of the battle in detail and made practical analysis. Another example is Lesson 12 "Cats". The author says at the beginning: "My family has raised cats several times, and they always end up missing or dead." It can be seen that this is a flashback.
It should be noted that only a certain part of the flashback is advanced, and the rest of the content must still be written in sequence. The use of flashbacks must be to create suspense and waves, because of the need for structure or expression. Flashbacks cannot be used for the sake of flashbacks, and flashbacks are used as a master key.
The biggest difference between narration, narration and flashback is that narration involves two things. In the process of narration, due to the need of expression, another related thing is inserted, and after the inserted story ends, the original story is continued. In other words, it is the A-B(-D)-C mode. For example, in Lesson 7 "Pear Blossoms on the Post Road", the whole text is narrated sequentially, starting from "the sunset", to "a crescent moon rises", then to "this night", until "the next morning" , is a typical time sequence. In the 33rd paragraph of the article, the story of a *** soldier learning from Lei Feng to build a hut more than ten years ago is inserted, which not only solves the suspense in the article, but also deepens the core of the whole article.
Generally speaking, the content of the narration should have a positive foil or foreshadowing effect on the development of the original plot and the expression of the theme, and should be able to serve the center of the full text.
Pingxu also involves two things. The difference between it and interjection narration is: interpolation narration inserts thing B into thing A, and thing B serves thing A; plain narration is narrating thing A and thing B (or more things) at the same time, and the relationship between each thing is Juxtaposed and parallel, they all serve the center of the article. The pattern is A-B1(B2)-C1(C2). Flat narrative can describe one thing separately, and then talk about that thing after talking about this thing. This is the case of "two flowers bloom, each showing one branch" that often appears in ancient Zhanghui novels; it can also be done in parallel with several things. Progress crosswise, write several lines in parallel, intersperse with each other, and advance in parallel. Lesson 4 "Who is the cutest person" adopts the former writing method of Pingxu. The author chose three events, the battle at Songgu Peak in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Ma Yuxiang's rescue of a child from the fire, and his conversation with the unknown soldier, to express the ideological theme that the People's Liberation Army "is indeed our most lovable person". Another example is the 49th chapter of "Water Margin", "It turns out that when Song Gong and Song Gong attacked Zhujiazhuang in the early Ming Dynasty, they made the same attack. But it was difficult to say one sentence here and one time there, so Quan wrote down the words of these two dozen Zhujiazhuang. First, but first say what those who joined the gang when they came back took advantage of the opportunity..." The two dozen Zhujiazhuang here and the "Jie Zhen Jie Bao double escape from Sun Li Sun Xin's big prison robbery" in Chapter 49 are two things that happened at the same time. It is also "two flowers bloom, one on each side". Chapter 55 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "But Xuande..." "But Sun Quan..." "But Zhao Yun..." The four paragraphs talk about three things, and then focus on the second Qi Zhou Yu, which is the second writing method of flat narrative. .
Of the two above-mentioned narration methods, the first is more common. It only requires... >>
Question 3: What are forward narration, flashback, interpolation and supplementary narration? Sequential narration is a way of narrating in accordance with the chronological order of the occurrence and development of events, or the spatial order in which events unfold, or the internal logical order in the development process of events. Using the narrative writing method, events can be introduced in a clear context, complete from beginning to end, and even achieve the effect of expression from shallow to deep, from surface to interior.
Flashback is a narrative method that brings the ending of an event or the plot fragments with more intense conflicts in the development to the beginning of the chapter, and then narrates it in the normal order of the occurrence and development of the events. Flashbacks break the normal order of the narrative and often have the effect of strengthening the plot, creating suspense, and making people more engaging. When using flashback techniques, attention should be paid to the effective entry and connection of the normal plot after the flashback segment ends, so that the plot of the article remains complete and coherent, and the beginning and end of the article follow each other.
Narration is a narrative method that interrupts the narrative during the narration of the central event, adds content related to the plot or characters, and then continues the narrative according to the plot before the interruption. Narratives enhance the vividness and profundity of the plot, supplement the causes and consequences of the occurrence and development of events, and provide more support for portraying and shaping characters. If the narration is deleted, it will not affect the integrity of the event narrative.
Narrative skills are the most basic and basic qualities of writers. The accurate expression of the content depends on the choice of narrative method, expressing the sincerity through tact and expressing the true feelings through cries. After understanding the narrative technique of the article, you will have the imagination of "listening to the rain and the cold, and opening the door to the deep falling leaves", and you will truly enter the ideological core of the literary work.
Narration is the process of narrating an event by inserting the necessary explanation of an event to be narrated. After the explanation is completed, the original narrative of the article continues.
Supplementary narration, also called narration, is a simple supplementary explanation of the person or thing mentioned previously in three or two sentences or a short paragraph. Supplementary narration is usually an integral part of the central event and the key point of the article. Without supplementary narration, there would be holes in the storyline, which would be puzzling.
Difference: The fundamental difference between narration and supplementary narration is that: narration inserts relevant circumstances other than the basic event, and removing it does not affect the integrity of the event itself; supplementary narration adds the basic event An organic link in development, removing it will affect the integrity of the event itself. In addition, supplementary narration can be in the middle or at the end of the chapter, while narration can only be in the middle, not at the end.