What are the characteristics of Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu?

The characteristics of Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu are as follows:

(1) The integration of "emotion, scenery and reason".

The full text, whether lyrical or argumentative, never leaves the scenery on the river and the story of Chibi. This has formed an artistic realm full of emotion, scenery, reason, poetry and philosophy.

(2) the genre form of "writing as fu".

This paper not only retains the characteristics and charm of traditional poetry, but also absorbs the style and techniques of prose, breaking the shackles of the duality of sentence pattern and melody, and is more composed of prose, so that the article has both the profound charm of poetry and the penetrating power of prose. The style of prose makes the whole article feel depressed and frustrated. For example, Fountain Fountain is different from Fu's emphasis on duality, and it is relatively more free. For example, at the beginning of the paragraph, "Autumn is endless, July is looking forward to it, perilla and the guests are boating under the red cliff", and the whole article is full of loose sentences, which means sorting out. From the following to the end of the article, most of them rhyme, but the rhyme changes quickly, and the rhyme changes often in a paragraph, which makes this article especially suitable for reading, and the rhyme is very beautiful, which embodies the advantages of rhyme.

(3) The language features of beautiful images and good analogy.

For example, describe the bitterness and sorrow of the flute: "Its sound screams, like resentment, like crying, and the sound is endless. Dance in the valley, weep for the widow. " The six metaphors used in succession have rendered the sadness of the flute sound, and appealed the abstract and elusive sound to the reader's vision and hearing, making it concrete and sensible, with excellent results.

The author introduces:

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".

Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.

Chibi Fu is an essay by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is divided into pre-Chibi Fu and post-Chibi Fu. Among them, Qianchibi Fu is a famous work in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Qianchibi Fu runs through the landscape, with wind and moon as the main features and mountains and water as the auxiliary features. The full text is closely related to the wind and moon to describe and discuss. Open a book with romantic scenery and reproduce the romantic image repeatedly in the text. It shows the complex process of the author's mind from contradiction and sadness to transcendence and sublimation. Although the thoughts and feelings expressed in Fu Bi in Houchi are the same as those in the last part, the pen and ink are completely different. It mainly describes the scenery and the activities on the river bank, which is poetic and picturesque.