Poem on Compendium of Materia Medica 1. Please help me find a poem about Compendium of Materia Medica.
Repost an article for your reference:
Poems in Compendium of Materia Medica (author unknown)
Recently, I read Compendium of Materia Medica, and found that Li Shizhen was not only an outstanding physician who paid attention to practice and had innovative ideas, but also a lover of poetry. When compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, he quoted 440 ancient and modern classics, including many famous poets' poems, such as Wang Wei's poems, Dongpo's poems, Liu Yuxi's poems, his poems and Mei's poems. , to increase readability. Excerpts are as follows:
Li Shizhen said, "It is native to the south of the Yangtze River, with leaves like duck feet. In the early song dynasty, the tribute was changed to ginkgo, which was white because it looked like a small apricot. This name is Ginkgo biloba. Mei Shi:' Duck feet are related to plums, so they are named because of their high leaves.' Ouyang Xiu's poem:' Jiang Lang is the first tribute, and Ginkgo biloba is expensive in Zhongzhou.' Mei and Ouyang Xiu were both famous poets in the Song Dynasty. Cataloging their poems makes the description of Ginkgo biloba more appropriate and true.
"The monk's room medicine tree depends on the cold well, and there is a clear spring medicine with spirit. Cui Dai left a gabion, and Yin Hongzi matured into a bronze vase. Branches are immortal sticks, and roots can always be shaped like Swiss dogs. Top grade functional nectar flavor, but also know that a spoonful can prolong life. " This is a Lycium barbarum poem cataloged by Liu Yuxi in the Compendium of Materia Medica, which describes the appearance and medicinal function of Lycium barbarum in detail. Liu Yuxi was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was proficient in medical skills and wrote Messenger.
Wang Wei was an outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shizhen quoted most of his poems, which were recorded three times in Compendium of Materia Medica. First, in Lily, Li Shizhen said, "According to Wang Wei's poem,' If you find a lily, it is bacon. If I can stop crying, I want to see my eyes. "Eat herbs to stop tears. Secondly, there is a cloud in "Cherry": "The Book of Rites was in mid-spring, and the son of heaven recommended the ancestral temple with Han Tao, so Wang Weishi said,' After the spring recommendation of the bedroom garden, the birds in the imperial garden will be disabled. The third one is also in "Cherry". Li Shizhen said: "Wang Wei's poem says,' When you are full, you don't have to worry about internal heat. Six officials still have sugarcane pith cold.' Eat something covered with cold together, and it can also relieve its heat. "
"Big leaves with long ears, a plate full. Litchi is divided into cores, and kumquat is acid-free. " This is the "loquat poem" written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, in the "loquat chapter" of Compendium of Materia Medica. Li Shizhen also said after the poem: "It's quite shaped."
Li Shizhen said, "Lingnan people are proud of betel nut and have four merits. When they wake up, they can get drunk. If they cover their food for a long time, their cheeks will turn red. If they drink, Su Dongpo calls it "cheek flush to get drunk with betel nuts". Second, drunkenness can sober them up. If you chew them after drinking, you will resolve phlegm and wake up. Zhu Hui castrated the so-called' Areca catechu is an expectorant'. ..... and Yan Binglang said:' I remember my trip to the south, and my face turned red at first. The medicine bag is known to be useful, can the tea bowl be the same? Disease has special effects, and fixing the truth records different merits. If you don't avoid three Peng, you will lose seven points. "It is not to cure diseases and kill insects, but to be dissatisfied with the custom of replacing tea."
Fan Chengda was a famous landscape idyllic poet in Song Dynasty, and Sixty Miscellaneous Pastoral Poems of Four Seasons was his masterpiece. The compendium of materia medica "An Pomegranate" was incorporated into his poems. Li Shizhen said, "Youyang's nonsense is sweet and famous all over the world. The Taoist book is called durian three-corpse wine You said that three corpse worms got this fruit and got drunk. Therefore, Fan Chengda's poem said:' Yao pond swallows fat, and three Peng traces seem to be swept away.' "
In Compendium of Materia Medica, the poems of Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, were recorded twice. Li Shizhen said, "I am also a grave. Its wood is famous for its literary talent, so it is called "I". Yushan county in Xinzhou is preferred. So Su Dongpo's poem says:' The beauty of Yushan fruit is a golden dish.' "Li Shizhen said:" The torrent kills the worms in the abdomen, and the yellow and thin children should eat it. Su Dongpo's poem,' It's my heart disease to drive away the three pests', is right. "
When discussing the function of duckweed, Li Shizhen said: "Duckweed is frivolous, enters the lung meridian and reaches the skin, so it can bear evil sweat." . In the Song Dynasty, a poem inscribed on a stone tablet was dug up in Dongkou, Tokyo. Lin Lingsu, a real person, explains it word for word, but it is a prescription for treating stroke, and its name is Feng Dan. As the poem says, "Cao Ling is naturally rootless, neither in the mountains nor on the shore." . At first, the flying flocs drove the east wind, and the stems were green and floating on the water. Immortals indulge blindly, and they will be picked in July and a half. Choose very paralyzing winds and strong winds, and some small winds are not counted. The beans soaked in wine took three pills, and the shovel was sweating. "The method: dry the duckweed into fine powder, the size of which is like refined honey and marbles. Take one pill at a time and pour in the beans to melt ... This side, later generations renamed it Ziping, one pill. "
2. Ode to Li Shizhen's ancient poems
How dare you praise Li Shizhen's poems? The prescription only sells ancient pills. -"Miscellaneous Poems" Gong Zizhen can be seen everywhere, regardless of the neighborhood, eclectic, and only when it becomes spring-Tang Tu's "Poetry Nature" praises Li Shizhen's poem Li Shizhen, who is a famous doctor with the same reputation as Wan Mizhai. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a saying that Wan Mizhai prescription was Li Shizhen medicine.
According to historical records, Wan Mizhai was later canonized as a "medical saint" by Emperor Kangxi, and Li Shizhen was later called a "medical saint". Praise Li Shizhen's idiom "Cure the world by hanging a pot, rejuvenate the world by skillful hands, remove diseases by skillful hands, and prescribe the right medicine", which is famous for bringing apricot trees back to life, being skillful in helping the wounded and saving the dying, and having excellent medical skills.
What spirit did Li Shizhen praise when he wrote Compendium of Materia Medica? Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica (I) Li Shizhen (15 18- 1593) in China in the Ming Dynasty was a great pharmacist in the world. His masterpiece Compendium of Materia Medica contains 1892 drugs and 1096 prescriptions. It has been translated into English, French, Russian, German, Japanese, Latin and other languages10, and has become a major pharmacopoeia unanimously praised and cited internationally.
This masterpiece has made important contributions not only to medicine but also to biology, minerals and chemistry. Li Shizhen's academic opinions are superb, and his classification method conforms to modern scientific principles.
The book was published in 1596, more than a century earlier than the Swedish botanist Linnaeus's Natural System. (2) Li Shizhen can make such great achievements, of course, because he critically summed up the achievements of his predecessors, and "Bai Shi" cited more than 800 references; More importantly, it lies in his spirit of serving the people faithfully.
He realized that this work was beneficial to the people, so it took him nearly 30 years to rewrite it three times before he finally wrote a book. In the process of writing, he took pains to go deep into reality, "visiting and collecting from all directions" and collecting specimens and medicinal materials in Henan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places.
He is rigorous and meticulous in his academic attitude. For example, in order to confirm what the predecessors said, "pangolin lures ants to eat", they dissected pangolin themselves and came to the conclusion that "there are internal organs in the abdomen, but the stomach is the only one, and ants often lure them to eat by sticking out their tongues. Once they cut their bellies, the ants get promoted. "
(3) The Biography of the Agkistrodon written by Li Shizhen is also a useful story. His father, Li Yanwen, studied Artemisia argyi, a special product of qi zhou, and wrote "Biography of Artemisia argyi". He was very inspired after reading it and decided to write a book "Biography of Agkistrodon".
At first, he only observed the viper from the snakehead. He was told that this was not a real qi zhou snake. The real viper "flies like a fly, with sharp and poisonous teeth", and people will die soon after being bitten. It was the medicine treasure designated by the emperor at that time. "Nothing ventured, nothing gained", regardless of the danger, Li Shizhen climbed Longfeng Mountain for many times to observe the viper, witnessed its eating heather and being arrested, learned about its constitution and habits, and finally wrote a very distinctive biography of the viper.
Li Shizhen attached great importance to this research method, and thought that it was reasonable to "take one by one". When Li Shizhen was writing Compendium of Materia Medica, he praised his spirit. When Li Shizhen was doing the toxicity test of Datura stramonium, he thought of the record in this cursive book that there were hundreds of drugs in soybean, and he also conducted many experiments, which confirmed that soybean alone could not detoxify. If you blindly add licorice, it will have a good effect and say, "You must know such a thing."
Li Shizhen not only made a detailed investigation and observation on plant medicine and animal medicine, but also made a lot of investigations on mineral medicine. He has been to copper mines, lead mines, lime kilns and other places for investigation and research.
According to this cursive script, lead is a non-toxic substance. In order to understand the performance of lead, Li Shizhen went deep into the mining area and saw the hard working conditions of the miners. He wrote: "In the caves and rocks where lead was born, people walked for miles with oil lamps and cut up and down with the twists and turns of the veins." Through the health survey of miners, he realized that lead is a toxic substance, "toxic, you can't take more."
At the same time, I learned that lead poisoning can cause toxic hepatitis and cause jaundice symptoms. "I won't be out for a few months, my skin is sallow, I can't eat with abdominal distension, and I will die." .
According to the previous cursive script, "mercury" is not poisonous; Say for a long time, serve the gods; Words are the medicine of immortality. Is that really the case? Through investigation, Li Shizhen realized that mercury is decomposed by heating cinnabar ("mercury comes from cinnabar"); When mercury and sulfur are heated together, they can become vermilion (mercury sulfide); Mercury salt, etc. , can become another substance, called calomel (mercuric chloride).
Therefore, he described mercury as a "warm, dry and toxic" substance. If you take too much medicine, the poison will evaporate into the meridian bones, which will turn into tendon contracture and bone pain, resulting in carbuncle and swelling, or hand and foot fractures. In a few years, it will become a disease and cancer, and its harm will be endless.
According to the historical facts of lifelong disability caused by long-term use of mercury since the Six Dynasties, Li Shizhen refuted the nonsense that long-term use of mercury can lead to immortality, and wrote: "The alchemist is not strong enough, and the herbs are ridiculous." Li Shizhen is a realist doctor; In order to complete the arduous task of revising this cursive script, he almost traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places without stopping in Wan Li.
At the same time, I consulted more than 800 books, and after three revisions, I finally compiled Compendium of Materia Medica at the age of 6l (AD 1578). Later, with the help of his students, sons and grandchildren, Compendium of Materia Medica became more complete and refined.
Compendium of Materia Medica contains Li Shizhen's painstaking efforts for nearly 30 years and records Li Shizhen's arduous course. Li Shizhen's contribution to mankind is enormous, so he is respected by later generations. In memory of this great physician, both Ming Shi and Bai Mao Tangji wrote biographies for him.
During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Li Shizhen's tomb was commemorated by a monument. After liberation, the Li Shizhen base was renovated.
1956, scientist Guo Moruo wrote an inscription as a memorial: "The sage of traditional Chinese medicine is a masterpiece of China's pharmacy, and Compendium of Materia Medica is a description of 1892 drugs, which took 30 years to refine. Benefit the people and make many people live longer! The great master will be with the life of the nation. "
What are the poems praising food? Su dong 1.
3. Zhang Feng's masterpiece Compendium of Materia Medica
Zhang Feng of Compendium of Materia Medica
Yang Guifei's crimson flowers
Highly toxic.
Liang Shanbo, two butterflies in Zhu Yingtai.
China's lovesickness can last for thousands of years.
One or two old withered vines in Ma Zhiyuan.
The Chilling of Li Shangyin's Family in San Qian
Half a spoonful of Li Yu decoction in spring water
Drink up the spring water.
Both China and ancient Suzhou were infected with depression.
Found in the humid area of Yang Di Canal in Sui Dynasty.
The whole grass can sleep peacefully when used as medicine.
Tan sitong deciduous tree
Its roots can treat anemia.
The map of China was also seriously ill in the Qing Dynasty.
Li Hongzhang put it on his prescription.
Gold with only reparations
So tonight,
It lost/kloc-0.00 million square kilometers, and everyone believed in Chinese medicine.
Although there are two or three charlatans
Selling fake drugs.