James wright (1927- 1980), a famous American poet in the 20th century, is one of the main poets of the "new surrealism" ("depth image") school. Born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, he studied at Kenyon College in his early years. He studied under the great poet Robert Frost, but later turned to "new surrealism". At the end of 1950s, he and Robert Bly founded the poetry magazine "1950s" (later changed to "1960s", "1970s" and "1980s" in turn), which became the main position of anti-academic poetry in postwar America. He wrote, "Will we meet by the river?" ? (1968), poetry anthology (197 1, who won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1972), two citizens (1973), summer in Italy (1976). He loves nature and is good at capturing the most meaningful details in natural scenery. His pastoral neo-surrealism is based on powerful images and simple spoken language, endowing the natural scenery with a general deep consciousness hint, and trying to arouse the desire to transcend reality and return to nature and seek tranquility from nature. He taught in the university all his life and died in 1980. Although he died early, his poetry had a great influence, which was enough to make him occupy a place in American postmodern poetry in the twentieth century.
Neo-surrealism is a poetic movement rising in the United States, which is usually classified as postmodernism. Its historical origin can be traced back to the rise of French surrealism in the 1920s, and its representative figures are French writers such as Brighton, Ai Lvya, Aragon and Su Bo. Neo-surrealists themselves don't like the name, preferring to say that they create "deep image poems".
This school of poets abandoned the conscious "self" and social existence, tried to hide in the "unconscious, solipsistic religious sentiment", and thought that only the subconscious could know the truth. They use profound images, "the language of thought" and "the grammar of dreams" to criticize and satirize society from a surreal and irrational perspective. The emergence of neo-surrealism is closely related to the Dadaism and Surrealism Art Exhibition held in new york from 65438 to 0968. Although neo-surrealism is a very loose literary school, it has a wide influence. Many contemporary poets, especially young poets around the age of 30, are keen on surrealist poetry. Among them, Burleigh and Wright are representatives of the new surrealism. Poets of "Deep Imagery Poetry" deliberately studied and imitated the artistic conception and creative method of China's poems in their artistic practice, which formed a completely different line from French surrealism.
Deep image poetry is developed on the basis of image poetry. It recognizes that there are similarities between poems, emphasizes the juxtaposition and listing of images, and advocates giving full play to the poet's subjective ability and expressing his unique feelings in poems. Deep image poetry pays more attention to people's subconscious and unconsciousness, so the feelings it describes are often absurd on the surface. Bly once said that deep image poetry makes it possible for imagination to leap and metaphor to transform through the excavation of the unconscious, and makes images leap from the depths of the soul. Perhaps we can say that the deep-seated image poets formed their works after intuitively feeling the objective things and processing this feeling subjectively and rationally. |
Tavia Udpaz (1914-1998): a famous Mexican poet and essayist, one of the three great Latin American poets in the 20th century, was born in an intellectual family in Mexico City. He studied at the University of Mexico in his early years and began to create literature in the 1930s. 1938 attended Paris. He entered the diplomatic field in the 1940s, and later served as a diplomat in France, Japan and India. He resigned as the Mexican ambassador to India on 1968 to protest against the Mexican government's suppression of students' anger, and then taught literature in some universities in Britain and the United States. He returned to Mexico on 197 1 to continue his literary activities, and successively founded literary publications Plural and Return until 198. He wrote a lot in his life, including In Your Clear Shadow, Disasters and Miracles, Seeds of a Hymn, Eagle or Sun? Furious season, legal day, fire snake, Dongpo, Xiangshi, Blanco, Return, Shadow Sketch, Inner Tree, etc. Prose collection and literary theory collection mainly include Lonely Labyrinth, Changing Trend, Muddy Child, Whistle and Shell, etc. 1990 get Nobel Prize in Literature.
Paz's creation combines Latin American native culture and Spanish literary tradition, and inherits the metaphysical pursuit of European modernism and the belief of creating a free realm with language. In his poetic world, intense instantaneous experience and complicated historical consciousness, personal life intuition and human cultural tradition have reached a strong unity. His later poems more consciously integrated the eastern and western cultures, and his poems returned from complexity to concreteness, which can be said to be inspired by oriental classical poems. He has translated the works of ancient China poets such as Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu.
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James wright (1927- 1980): james wright, a famous American poet in the 20th century, was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio. He studied under the great poet Robert Frost in his early years and then turned to "new surrealism". At the end of 1950s, he and Robert Bly founded the poetry magazine "1950s" (later changed to "1960s", "1970s" and "1980s" in turn), which became the main position of anti-academic poetry in postwar America. He has successively published poems such as Green Wall (1957), Thaddaeus (1959), Branches Will Not Break (1963), We Meet by the River (1968) and Poems (. To a flowering pear tree (1977), This Journey (1982) and many other volumes, among which the collection of poems 1972 won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; In addition, he left a large number of essays and prose poems, and the collection of essays "The Moment of Italian Summer" was published. He taught in the university all his life and died in 1980.
Wright is famous for his pensive lyric short poems. He loves nature and is good at capturing the most meaningful details in natural scenery. Based on powerful images and simple spoken language, he endowed the natural scenery with a hint of deep consciousness in general, trying to arouse people's desire to transcend reality and return to nature and seek tranquility from nature. Although he died early, his poetry had a great influence, which was enough to make him occupy a place in American postmodern poetry in the twentieth century.
3. david herbert lawrence (1885- 1930): david herbert lawrence, one of the most famous British novelists and poets in the 20th century, was born in Nottinghamshire. His father is a miner. After graduating from high school, he went to Nottingham University on a scholarship and later became a primary school teacher. He married Frida on 19 14 and lived a vagrant life. He has been to Germany, Italy, Austria, the United States and Australia, and tried many times to build an ideal commune to escape from the real society, but all failed in the end. His novels mainly include Rainbow (19 15), Women in Love (1920), Lady Chatterley's Lover and so on. His novels are broad and imaginative, and the theme is the relationship between the sexes in marriage. He deeply and bravely discussed the reality and significance of the relationship between the sexes at that time.
His poetry works include Love Poems and Others in the early period (19 13) and poems in the late period (1929). Another volume, The Last Poem, was published after his death 1933, and his good friend, the famous English poet richard aldington, prefaced it. His early poems are characterized by images, clear pictures and natural and fluent language; The works in the middle and late period have the characteristics of naturalism, realism and mysticism, revealing the instinctive power in human nature and trying to explore the subconscious, in which the complexity shows great charm. His masterpiece The Boat of Death reflects the poet's mood of seeking a way out. The whole poem is full of mysterious symbols and endless philosophical implications. It not only shows the poet's complicated inner world, but also reflects the real life.
Pablo neruda (19O4~ 1973+0973) is a Chilean poet. Born in Palar City. When I was a teenager, I liked to write poems and began to write under the pseudonym Nie Luda. 16 years old, entered the Chilean Institute of Education in Santiago to study French. From 65438 to 0928, he joined the diplomatic community as a consul and ambassador abroad. 1945 was elected as a member of parliament and won the national literature prize of Chile. In the same year, he joined the Chilean Production Party. Later, due to changes in the domestic political situation, he went into exile. He was elected as a member of the World Peace Council and won the Stalin International Peace Prize. 1952 returned to China, 1957 served as the chairman of the Chilean Writers Association. 1973 is dead.
Nie Luda 13 years old began to publish poetry collections, 1923 published the first poetry collection Twilight, and 1924 published the masterpiece Twenty Love Poems and a Despair Song. Since then, he has been active in Chilean poetry. His poems not only inherited the tradition of Spanish national poetry, but also accepted the influence of French modernist poetry such as Baudelaire. It not only absorbs the characteristics of Chilean national poetry, but also finds its favorite form from Whitman's creation.