original text
sunset
The sunset is on the hook, and the spring is quiet by the stream.
Fangfei is near the shore garden, and firewood leans on the sand boat.
Birds are fighting for branches and flying insects are swimming around the yard.
Whoever makes you confused will dispel thousands of troubles with one action.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Sunset is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is about spring and sunset. The first sentence is a natural evening scene, and "Spring is quiet" leads to four sentences. Fang Fei, firewood, something quiet in front of the stream. Birds, flying insects, quiet things in front of the hall. Are carrying the words of the sunset.
To annotate ...
① Yu Xin's poem: "Silver garlic strips with curtain hooks."
(2) Songs of the South: "Fan Fei is full of people." Yu Xin's poem: "The garden is beautiful."
3 Historical Records: Su Qiao Houyi. Zhao Yue: A boat of firewood is moored on the beach.
④ Bird Note: Zhang Zixin in Northern Qi Dynasty was good at blowing hair. Xi Luo Yong and Angel were sitting together. The magpie sang in the tree in the yard, and then fell down in a fight. Angel said, "I have something to talk about, but I can't go even if I call you." It was the night Wang Wu called to resign, but it was hard to do so.
⑤ Dong Fangshuo said: "If you accumulate worry, you will get rid of it." Xie said: the rhyme used in the first sentence of the five laws should suddenly start, such as "the sunset is on the hook."
Creation background
This poem may have been written in Shangyuan and Baoying years, and the autumn was attached to the spring of Shangyuan two years according to Cai's textual research. Yellow Crane was compiled in the first year of Baoying.
Distinguish and appreciate
Four styles of poetry;
The rhyme used in the first sentence of the five-character method should be sudden and unstoppable. If the beauty of children is "the sunset is on the hook", it is also true. If it's dark in Xu Hun, there's nothing we can do. Xun said to him: ... among the Tang people, knowing the front and committing crimes is as beautiful as a child. His work Sunset on the Curtain Hook is hard to say, so the first sentence is beautiful and lovely. If tied in couplets, it may not be as wonderful as the first sentence. Scholars believe that the whole article is vigorous and powerful, and the neck and chin are faintly visible.
The return of Tang poetry;
Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon: "If you know a little about flowers, you will start to try birds with a boat"; "I cherish mountains and peaks, and I know orange pomelo." The ship is in a secluded place. The second language is a boat moored in a secluded place, not an old fool (under the sentence "Fang Fei"). Tan Yun: Dulu, every song must have one or two wonderful words, or more than five or six; It's boring to have a taste after a word. How can a poet not talk about duality without paying attention to it (below the last sentence)?
Du Yi:
In the thatched cottage, the shutter was drinking alone, and suddenly I saw the sunset shining on the curtain hook. I made it for its purpose. ..... Love and scenery, love forgetting worries, venting, I don't know where to enjoy myself, but I owe a drink: Who made you, thousands of worries are scattered in one fell swoop. ..... Husband and wife are separated, and I am a lonely guest in a foreign land. Nine times out of ten, I am unhappy. As for the cup, I forgot my life experience and worried about it. It is also true that I call this old man who has nothing to miss. Tan Yu's comments on this poem ... seem to be dissatisfied with this conclusion, which is not enough to discuss Du Fu's poems.
Selected Tang poems:
Tietie has its own personality. Although the conclusion is embarrassing, it is self-defeating.
E-door secretary reading:
As soon as the link of "Fangfeiyuan Shore Garden" is linked, you will feel boundless romance.
Around the furnace poem:
In the poem "Sunset", "Fang Fei is on the shore, and firewood leans on the sand boat". This scene is also encountered by people, and it is wonderful after Lao Du's pen.
Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties:
It's natural and wonderful to speak.
Read Jie;
The knot is slightly more meaningful than the previous poem (according to Get Up Early).
Du Jing Quan:
Draw a landscape (under the sentence "Fang Fei"). The air suddenly turned into a turbulent pen (under the sentence "muddy mash"). Li Zideyun: It's boring, but it's more enjoyable to write.
The moment of Tang poetry:
It is natural to start with a sentence, but it is also persistent. Four sentences are better than three, five sentences are better than six, so it is better to forgive. Using the phrase "How can I solve my worries, only Du Kang" and the word "Who made you" as a hint is like a brewer who is doubly grateful and can't quit his worries.
Creation background
This poem may have been written in Shangyuan and Baoying years, and the autumn was attached to the spring of Shangyuan two years according to Cai's textual research. Yellow Crane was compiled in the first year of Baoying.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770) used beautiful words to call himself a young savage in his poems, and was called Du Shaoling by the world. Its predecessor moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Gongyi, Henan). Du Yes's grandson. Late kaiyuan period (7 13 ~ 74 1), Shiduo. Wandering around. In the third year of Tianbao (744), I met Li Bai in Luoyang. After living in Chang 'an for nearly ten years, I didn't want to show off, lived in poverty, gradually approached the people, and had a deep understanding of the living conditions at that time. And An Lushan army in Chang 'an, trapped in the city for half a year, and then fled to Fengxiang, exhausted to see Su Zong, and the official stayed.
After the recovery of Chang 'an, he returned to Beijing with Su Zong, and soon joined the army as the Four Duke of Huazhou. Xuanyuan lived in Chengdu, and then moved to Chengdu, where he built a thatched cottage called "Huanhuacao Hall". He once served as a staff officer in Jiannan, our ambassador to Yanwu, and was a foreign minister of the school department. In his later years, his family left Shu and died on the way to Xiangjiang River. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. Inheriting the excellent literary tradition that reflects social reality since the Book of Songs, it has become another peak of ancient poetry art and has a great influence on later generations. Du Fu was the greatest realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, he was honored as a "poet saint" and called "Du Li" with Li Bai. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.