March of the Volunteers was born at the critical moment of the Chinese nation's life and death, which embodies the roar of Chinese sons and daughters "Don't be conquered people"!
March of the Volunteers, written by Tian Han and composed by Nie Er, was born in 1935, when the Chinese nation was at a critical juncture. This song, like a battle horn, inspires Chinese sons and daughters to resist Japanese imperialist aggression, overthrow Chiang Kai-shek, liberate all China and build socialism.
For China people, the March of the Volunteers can arouse strong inner feelings. The chorus of this national anthem by people of all ethnic groups in China will constantly inspire the spirit of loving the motherland, loving the people, courageously advancing and constantly striving for self-improvement, increase the cohesion and pride of the country and the nation, and work hard for the rise of the Chinese nation.
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After the founding of New China, March of the Volunteers sang for 17 years as a representative of the country, and it was not until 1966 that the fate of march of the volunteers and his lyricist Tian Han turned for the better.
During the Cultural Revolution, a large number of old literary and art workers were labeled as "black-line figures", and Tian Han was also born to die. Jiang Qing and others seized the words "pleading for the people" and "punting" in Tian Han's Peking Opera "Xie Yaohuan", took them out of context, distorted the facts and labeled them as "anti-Party and anti-socialism".
He criticized Tian Han, Zhou Yang, Xia Yan and Yang Hansheng by name in the national newspapers, and then slandered them as "representatives" of a thick and black literary black line that existed in the 1930s and 1960s, and imposed proletarian dictatorship on them. Tian Han was also labeled as a "traitor", criticized, paraded and imprisoned.
19665438+In February, Tian Han was arrested and imprisoned. 1968 10 February 10, Tian Han was brutally persecuted by Lin Biao and Jiang Qing for a long time and died unjustly in prison. All Tian Han's works, including Lyrics March of Volunteers, are regarded as "poisonous weeds" and banned.
March of the Volunteers, as the national anthem, has to be played in various solemn occasions, so there is such a phenomenon: the national anthem has only songs and no words; Can only play, can't sing. So for a long time at that time, many large gatherings were singing and playing the song "Dongfanghong".
1976 10 smashed the gang of four. After the "Cultural Revolution", influenced by the extremely "Left" ideological trend prevailing at that time, some people thought that this was a period of peace and happiness, and the sentence "The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time" in the original national anthem lyrics was no longer in line with the situation, so it is suggested to amend it.
Baidu Encyclopedia-march of the volunteers