The story of the book
In that year, the first-line Wei Xuan wore it until the cross-flow broke the national year.
Who planted the grass in Jinling? Listen to the cuckoo by the bridge in Tianjin.
In the first sentence, "Wei Xuan" is used to describe the seemingly powerful Northern Song Dynasty as vulnerable, and "frontline" is used to describe the cause of the Song Dynasty's death. Liu Yin believes that the key to the rise and fall of a country lies not in foreign countries, but in domestic rulers, and all disasters are often caused by very small things. A very important cause of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty was Wang Anshi's political reform, which gradually weakened the national strength, caused chaos and caused great disaster until foreign invaders invaded, the world was in turmoil and the country was ruined. The third sentence is a rhetorical question, which directly investigates the culprit who accused the country of subjugation and asks who created such a tragic ending. The metaphor of "the grass is full of Jinling" guides the fall of Beijing, which is full of the sadness and indignation of the wanderers. Because Wang Anshi lived in Nanjing after the strike, with the demise of the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's grave can only be overgrown with weeds. The implication is that while Wang Anshi harms the country and people, he also makes himself come to a bad end. The last sentence expresses deep sorrow and regret for the demise of the Song Dynasty and Wang Anshi's favor and use right, and points out that these disasters could have been avoided, because some people warned before Wang Anshi entered the phase, but unfortunately no one clearly realized it. According to "Shao Wen Jian Lu", Shao Yong lived on the bank of Tianjin Bridge in Luoyang, and was unhappy when he heard the cuckoo's chirping. It was said that in a few years, there would be southerners entering the DPRK as the phase, and the world would never be peaceful. Someone asked him why, and Shao Yong said: "The world will be ruled, and the atmosphere will be from north to south; Will be chaotic, from south to north. Today, the south is full of gas, and the birds are the first to get gas. " Soon, as expected, Wang Anshi in Jiangxi and Lv Huiqing in Fujian visited each other successively, and before them, Prime Ministers Han Qi and Fu Bi were both northerners. As the later development really confirmed Shao Yong's prediction, hundreds of years later, as a historical fact that can be used for reference, Liu Yin seriously included it in his own poems.
As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi was blamed for the decline of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's political reform was launched by the imperial court. Therefore, from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, it was generally believed that Wang Anshi's political reform led to the decline of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Yi, a Qing Dynasty, said in Notes on the Twenty-two History: "Wang Anshi harmed the world with new laws, cited evil spirits, and made more laws to tame it. Liu's poems, therefore, accurately express the understanding of this society with the poetic language that highly summarizes the image.