Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Poems I
Move to the second position
Wei Jin-Tao Yuanming
There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, and new poems are written on the mountain.
It's better to call each other after crossing the door, so there's wine to consider.
Farming goes back to hometown, and leisure needs acacia.
Acacia put on her clothes and laughed endlessly.
This truth is invincible, and inaction will come to this place at once.
Food and clothing should be disciplined, and efforts should not be bullied.
Appreciation of works:
The language of Tao Yuanming's works is plain, but it is to express deep feelings and rich thoughts in simple and plain language; The meaning is easy to read, and the connotation needs to be carefully tasted, but it is also sincere. Such as farmers' spoken language, but the artistic image created is vivid and distinct. Su: "Yuan Ming's poems are slow at first glance and interesting to read. For example, in a remote village, there is smoke in the yiyi market. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. ? Say it again: Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. ? If the rate is high, it will have a wonderful meaning, and this can be done. For example, the master carries a pound without an axe, and those who don't know will be exhausted and will never understand. " It embodies the ingenious idea of "seemingly the most extraordinary rise, easy but difficult to achieve" (Wang Anshi's language).
Precautions:
(1) This poem describes that after he moved to Nancun, he worked and played with his neighbors and established close friendship. At the same time, I also expressed my gratification and satisfaction with my life.
(2) Mountain climbing: Mountain climbing refers to sightseeing. Write a new poem: that is, write a new poem.
(3) More greetings: Greet each other. Consideration: refers to drinking. Pour: hold the pot and pour the wine. Action: Drink.
(4) Busy farming: refers to busy farming. Compared with the next sentence "leisure", do: just, always.
(5) Dressing: Put on clothes and ask questions.
(6) This principle refers to the pleasure of interacting with neighbors mentioned above. Will: No, don't. Victory: Powerful. Tall man. Inaction: Don't. Go: Get out of here.
(7) discipline: management, cooking. Don't bully me: it means "Don't bully me."
Translation:
In the spring and autumn season, there are many sunny days, climbing to enjoy the scenery and reciting new poems.
After cheering in front of the door, everyone began to drink.
Go home in the busy season and miss each other when you are free.
Acacia put on clothes to visit, laughing and laughing endlessly.
Isn't this feeling wonderful? Never throw it away easily.
Food and clothing must be solved by ourselves, and farming will not be in vain.
Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's poems II
Drink? tenth
one
Birds without birds fly alone at dusk.
Wandering endlessly, every night my voice becomes sad.
Li went to Qingyuan, where to go;
Because value is lonely, loose and distant.
There is no glory in the strong wind, and this shadow is not long;
I have my house, which has a history of 1000 years.
In this poem, the lost bird is lonely and rambling, which means that he lives in seclusion and keeps his ambition for life.
A lost bird is still wandering and flying alone at dusk. No suitable habitat was found. The night cries sadly and won't leave. Because of loneliness, the wings are gathered. The cold and strong wind withered all the trees, but the pine trees never died. Like this bird, I finally found my home. It has a history of 1000 years.
Secondly,
The east garden is loose, and the grass has no posture;
First frost is different, you can see the tall branches.
Even foresters don't realize that being alone is strange.
Hold a pot and hang a cold ke. From a distance, it will be restored.
In my dream room, what happened to the dust!
Some trees, taller than pine trees, hide the majestic posture of pine trees. But when winter came, all the trees withered, and only pine trees flourished. Authors should learn from the style, loyalty and noble character of pine trees.
Loose in the east garden, the miscellaneous trees have no posture. It was not until the first frost and the tree withered that the pine tree stood upright. When many pine trees are connected into a forest, this quality is not valued. Lonely and tall, amazing talent. When you drink alone, you can see it from a distance. I feel that my life is like a dream. How can life be fettered by worldly fetters!
third
There are thousands of stops, who knows right or wrong;
Contrast between right and wrong, and ruin the reputation.
For more than three seasons, Da Shi seems to be out of place.
Vulgarity is a fool, you should learn from Bo Huang.
The three seasons refer to the Xia, Shang and Wednesday dynasties. The meaning of this poem is that for three generations, people have not clearly distinguished right from wrong, but just followed the trend of the times. The author should go against the world, follow Huanggong Xia, Qiliji and other four hermits who were good in Qin Dynasty and live in seclusion.
There are thousands of people in the world. Who knows what to call them right or wrong? Some people simply look at right and wrong from the surface of things, and then praise or slander others. Since the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there have been many such things, but enlightened people have their own opinions and don't follow suit. Fools in the secular world, they are aggressive, but not the same, so they decided to retire.
Fourth.
Autumn chrysanthemum is more beautiful because of its good color.
Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper.
The wine in the glass waved, and then held the glass.
As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan.
Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life.
The author of this poem drinks poison to quench thirst and stays away from the world. And heaven remains our neighbourhood, you can feel at ease.
Autumn is the best season for chrysanthemums. With dew, pick chrysanthemums and soak them in wine. Chrysanthemums and wine have excellent fragrance. Qu Yuan's Lisao says: "When you eat Mulan in the morning, it will show up, and when you eat autumn chrysanthemum in the evening, it will become English." Because chrysanthemum is a product of Ao Shuang, eating chrysanthemum can cultivate people's self-purification ability. Drinking this wine that forgets your troubles will make your feelings more extraordinary. Although I was drinking chrysanthemums alone, I was in high spirits and didn't drink enough. When the sun went down, all the movements stopped and the birds returned to the forest. I screamed under the east window. And comfortable.
Fifth.
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan;
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I want to distinguish right from wrong and get carried away.
This poem is about how people's hearts are far away from the secular world, so when people are on earth, their hearts can feel the real interest outside the secular world.
Although I built a house to live in the world, I don't have the hustle and bustle of secular traffic. This is because my heart is far away from the secular world, so even if I live in a busy city, I will be as undisturbed as I am in a remote place. Su Shi said: "It is the most wonderful thing to see the mountains because of chrysanthemum picking and the scenery because of chrysanthemum picking." These two sentences mean that I accidentally saw Nanshan, and I felt the real meaning and fun from the scenic spots and carefree mood of Nanshan and my seclusion. At sunset, the mountain scenery is particularly good, accompanied by birds. Everything goes with the flow, and there is a deep mystery in it. If you want to tell, you can't tell if you forget what you said.
Sixth.
Smell the door in the morning and turn it upside down.
Ask the son for whom? Father Tian has a kind heart.
I am far-sighted and doubt that I will keep pace with the times.
"? It is not enough for the grass under the eaves to live high.
I will spend my life in Shang Tong. May you giggle at your mud. ".
"I was very impressed by the words of my elders, and I was very angry.
You can learn honestly, but you are not fascinated!
And * * * Huan this drink, I dare not drive back! "
This poem, under the guise of Fu Tian's question and answer with himself, expresses his firm attitude of lifelong seclusion and answers those who kindly advised him to take up his post.
I heard a knock at the door in the morning and ran to open the door before I got dressed. It turned out that a kind old farmer came all the way to meet me, comfort me, and suspect that what I did was out of date and against the world. Father Tian said, "A shabby hut is not a lonely place. The whole society advocates going with the flow, and I hope you can go with the flow. " Qu Yuan said in The Fisherman's Songs of Chu:? The world is muddy, why not gurgle its mud and set off its waves? "
The poet replied to Tian's father, "My father's advice left a deep impression on me, but my nature rarely gets along with others." It is true that you can learn to return to your official career, but it is not stupid to go against your nature! Let's have a drink together for the time being. My driver can't come back. The determination to retire has been made, and it's no use talking about it. "
Seventh.
Guests often stop at the same time and choose different places.
A gentleman is often drunk alone, but a husband wakes up all year round.
Laugh when you are drunk, but don't talk coquettishly.
Rules and regulations are stupid, but arrogance and poverty.
Send a message to a guest, and there will be no candles for a day.
This poem compares the drunk with the awakened one, thinking that the awakened one is stupid and pitiful because of secular views; A drunk person can detect hypocrisy, but he shows sobriety. It shows that the world is cold and unbearable, so we have to get drunk with strong liquor to show our indignation.
There are two guests who live in the same place, but their attitudes towards the choice are completely different. A guest is often drunk alone, and a guest wakes up all year round. The two men laughed at each other and neither of them listened to what the other said. What a foolish act it is to be cautious after waking up, but it is wiser to be humble and wild by a drunk. Qiu Jiasui's Notes on the Pottery Poems in Dongshan Caotang said: "Waking up is not really waking up, but it is idiocy. Drunk is not really drunk but actually smart. " Tell drunken people to drink by candlelight after sunset.
Eighth.
Young people are scarce and swim well in the Six Classics.
If you are not confused, you will accomplish nothing if you stay for a long time.
In fact, I am clinging to poverty, hungry and full.
Bad company in Hengtai, weeds have no vestibule.
Keep the night brown, and the chickens will not crow in the morning.
Meng Gong is not here, so he finally saved my feelings.
The author laments that his youth is good at six classics and has the ambition to help the world, but the world is difficult and dangerous, and he has achieved nothing for a long time. It is peace and poverty, seclusion and hard work, hunger and cold, and loneliness without bosom friends.
When I was a teenager, I rarely interacted with the outside world. My favorite is the Six Classics of Confucianism. I am old now, but my studies have stagnated and my career has achieved nothing. I live in seclusion in the countryside with the moral integrity of "a gentleman is poor", and I am hungry and cold. Hengtai broke into the house, and the former president was overgrown with weeds. Hungry and cold, I couldn't sleep, put on my clothes and sat until dawn. It happened that the morning chicken refused to dawn, and the night was longer. Now there is no confidant who can understand himself, so what I have done will eventually be covered up and I can't confess.
Meng Gong in this poem was written by Gong Liu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to Gao Tu Zhuan, Zhongwei Zhang lived in seclusion in the Eastern Han Dynasty and refused to be an official. "Often poor, no one in Artemisia, closed-door health, died of fame. When people are ignorant, only Gong Liu knows. "
Qijiu
Orchids grow in the front hall, breathing and waiting for the breeze.
The breeze is blowing against the wind, and the weeds are fragrant.
Go on, lose my old way, conform to nature or Per.
Now that you are awake to go, be careful that the bird abandons the bow.
The author treats orchids as a breeze to show fragrance and metaphor for waiting for talents. However, the official career is sinister and the birds are hidden, so they have to live in seclusion.
The orchids growing in the vestibule are full of fragrance, waiting for the breeze. Because the breeze can blow its fragrance far away to bid farewell to mugwort leaves. I seem to be lost now, and I can't recognize the old road. I want to live in seclusion in the countryside, let nature take its course and the road will be smooth. I realized that it is right to go back to the field and live in seclusion, because the birds are gone and the good bow should be put away.
tenth
Ziyun is addicted to alcohol and comes from a poor family.
Time depends on good people, and mash is used to solve doubts.
If you do it, someone will consult you.
Sometimes you refuse to speak, you are not cutting the country.
The benevolent uses his heart, so he loses his silence.
The author of this poem used the last years of the Western Han Dynasty to express his ambition. Yang Xiongzi Ziyun. When Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, those who were eloquent praised Wang Mang as the emperor, which was an act of god, so they were all rewarded. Yang Xiong refused to follow suit, so there was no seal.
Yang Xiong was born with good wine. His family is poor, so he can't always get it. He can only rely on those who like to pursue ancient things and ask him for advice and explanation with wine and vegetables in order to have wine to drink. He can drink all the wine and answer all the difficult questions. Of course, when you ask him about his plans to attack other countries, he won't say. Because benevolent people think seriously about problems, they say what they say, and they don't say what they don't say.