Feng, Ya and Song refer to the three parts of the "Book of Songs", my country's first collection of poetry.
1. Wind is the local music of different regions. "Wind" poems are folk songs collected from 15 regions including Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Hui, Cao and Bin. ***160 articles. Most of them are folk songs.
2. Ya is the music of the areas directly under the Zhou Dynasty, which is the so-called formal music. "Ya" poems are songs for palace banquets or court meetings. Except for a small number of folk songs in "Xiaoya", most of them are works by aristocratic literati.
3. Songs are dance songs and lyrics used in ancestral temple rituals. Most of the content is about praising the achievements of ancestors, and they are all the works of noble literati. From a time point of view, most of "Song of Zhou" and "Daya" were produced in the early Western Zhou Dynasty; a small part of "Daya" and most of "Xiaoya" were produced in the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the time of the Eastward Movement; the large part of "Guofeng" Part of it and "Song of Lu" and "Song of Shang" were produced in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Related explanations of "The Book of Songs"
The "Book of Songs" is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry. It is the earliest collection of poems and collects poetry from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (11 BC). century to the 6th century BC), ***311 pieces.
The author of "The Book of Songs" is unknown, and most of it cannot be verified. It is said that it was collected by Yin Jifu and compiled by Confucius. The Book of Songs was called "The Book of Songs" in the pre-Qin period, or the whole number was called "The Three Hundred Poems". It was revered as a Confucian classic during the Western Han Dynasty and was first called the Book of Songs, which is still used today.
The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song". In terms of technique, it is divided into "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing". "Wind" is a ballad from various places in the Zhou Dynasty; "Ya" is a formal song of the Zhou people, and is divided into "Xiaoya" and "Daya"; "Song of Lu", "Song of Lu" and "Song of Shang".
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - "The Book of Songs"