1, a famous ancient poem, is nowhere to be found and can be obtained without blowing off dust. Feng Menglong
From the beginning, only the green hills are there, and there is no concern. Dai Fugu
It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind. Lu you
Stealing letters from home and crying on empty paper will be next year. Lu you
In the evening, walking down from Zhongnanshan Mountain, there seems to be pedestrians on the mountain. Lipper
Looking for ancient roads, leaning against trees and listening to flowing water and spring. Lipper
Drunk hometown road should be steady and frequent, unbearable. Yu Li
Cone road, no less life? The water in front of the door can still flow westward. Su Shi
Watch the sword while drinking. Xin Qiji
Chaos and spring sorrow are like catkins, dreaming where to find him? Yan fengyou
Dance tree singing platform. Love is always blown away by wind and rain. Xin Qiji
I've been an official all my life. Wu
Don't laugh when you are drunk. Poor spring is like getting old. plum
The bagpipes sound late from the pavilion. You go to Chongqing and I go to Qin. Zheng Gu
Count the clubs. hot spring
The urn hasn't been opened yet. Can you come and pay your respects? Chu Guangyi
I wonder how difficult it is to repair a wall. What is the Five Emperors Huang San? Guan xiu
Visit the mountain firewood through the snow, and the mountain firewood will walk through the snow. a surname
Watering the flowers is blaming the child for being lazy, and suddenly it began to rain in the shade. Xu Tong
Drunk to the depths of the lotus, I watched the sky fly to Bai Ou. Shuang Bai
A drunken phoenix can't wake up, and there are countless clothes. Chen yuan
At what time, the crow went to another village, and the fishing flute was far away. Dai Fugu
Who accompanied the bitter songs, full of linti falling weft. Wentong
Please stay on the rock, and the hook will disappear. Wang Wei
Looking for the road to Liyang, homesickness is full of southern branches. Chu sizong
But how much love an inch of grass has, I fainted in the third spring. Meng Jiao
Drunk moon, sage of dreams, bewitched by flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor. Lipper
Living under a thatched cottage and never wearing fragrant silk, she is eager to arrange a marriage, but how dare she? . qin taoyu
Pan Xiang market is far from these two flavors, and wine drinkers are poor, only aged vinegar. Du Fu
Sister, what's wrong with him? She's late. Emperor Wu of Han dynasty
The hardships of summer often come early, and the joys often come late. Qin Jia
Yan in front of the hall, see you in winter and summer. a certain person
Liang Mo is happy to meet a new person, but sad to be separated. Lute songs
If you have good knowledge, you can get it in a proper way, but if you accumulate it in a proper way, you can get it in a proper way. -Su Shi
The famous sentence 2 of ancient poetry, read a hundred times, is self-evident. -History of the Three Kingdoms
There are hundreds of rivers and great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire. -Lin Zexu
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. -The Analects of Confucius
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. -Du Fu
My heart is a magnet, which doesn't mean that the South won't rest. -Wen Tianxiang
If you have good knowledge, you can get it in a proper way, but if you accumulate it in a proper way, you can get it in a proper way. -Su Shi
If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world. -"Mencius"
A broken mirror does not change its light, and a dead orchid does not change its fragrance. -Meng Jiao
An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. -Confucius
When you are old and strong, you would rather know the heart of a bald head; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. -Wang Bo
An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao
There is still a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. —— Qu Yuan
A rolling stone gathers no moss. -Lu Chunqiu
The beauty of wood in the forest will be destroyed by the wind. -"Old Tang Book"
Diligence is good at diligence, but not good at playing. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution"
Rope saws wood, but water drops stones. -Luo Dajing "He Linyu Record"
If you want to work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle. Xue Cao
Shorter feet and longer inches. -"Historical Records"
Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way. -"Historical Records"
What we lose in hake we shall have in herring. -"Historical Records"
A glorious death is better than a shameful life. -"Beiqi Book"
The skin of a thousand sheep is better than the armpit of a fox. -"Historical Records"
In the process of strategizing, you will win thousands of miles away. -"Historical Records"
There are more than 50 classical poems in junior middle school Chinese textbooks, which can be classified according to the feelings expressed by the authors.
One: Farewell
When the ancients bid farewell to relatives and friends, they often expressed their feelings of parting or exhortation to each other.
Farewell to Shu, left heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln, Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building bid farewell to the school Uncle Yun, bid farewell to Tian Wu, and bid farewell to friends in Huai.
Second: thinking about people.
Poems written by the ancients express the thoughts of relatives and friends.
A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night. When will there be a bright moon? Untitled Happy yarn (Yan Shu).
Three: Landscape pastoral
Describe the beautiful scenery or landscape and the quiet life in the countryside, and pin the author's longing for the pastoral life close to nature.
After the old people's village, visit Qiantang Lake in spring, visit Shanxi Village, Xijiang Moon, Qingpingle Village residence, drink, spend spring days in Jiangnan and Chuzhou in Xixi.
Four: frontier life
Describe the hardships of soldiers' fighting life and the unique strange scenery in the frontier.
Going to the Frontier, Bai Xuege Farewell to the Home of Tian Shuji Wu, Wild Goose Gate, Pride of Fisherman, Coming to Scenery, Picking Wei and Liangzhou Ci.
Five: patriotism
Chunwang, Duling, Ding Yang, Jiangchengzi, Bodhisattva and others built a wall in the west of Sichuan.
Six: homesickness and travel
Describe the homesickness of wandering wanderers in different places.
Next stop on Beibao Mountain, Yellow Crane Tower, farewell to Jimen, Tianjingsha, picking EU.
Seven: Recalling the past and reciting history.
Explain your personal views by hanging historical sites and recalling history.
Chibi, goat, Tongguan nostalgia, coal ode.
Eight: Express your ambition.
Express the author's enterprising spirit, open-minded and optimistic attitude towards life, or his lofty ambition of full confidence in the future despite hardships. Have-
Deng Fei Laifeng, Wang Yue, Kanhai, Jiangchengzi, Huanxisha (Su Shi), it is difficult to go, breaking ranks, and Fu Zhuang's ci is Chen Tongfu, Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems and an autumn evening on the mountain.
Nine: people's sufferings
Express the author's deep sympathy for the painful life of working people. Have-
The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind and watching the wheat harvest (fable).
Ten: Love
Jumping Altair, Guan Luo and Jia Jian.
XI: others
The content involves sightseeing, giving gifts, allegory, and thoughts on national subjugation and decline.
Such as dreaming, enjoying Lotte's first banquet in Yangzhou, a message from Bo Qinhuai and Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang, a party, showing 18 members of Zhang Shui Department in early spring, joining the army in the 15th, singing Long song, Sauvignon Blanc, inviting guests, reunion couples,.
When doing this kind of problem, pay attention to the following skills:
1, review the questions. Candidates can understand the categories of poems by investigating their titles, and thus roughly infer the author's thoughts and feelings. For example, landscape poems are lyrical, object poems are lyrical, historical poems are ironic, farewell poems are sad, and frontier poems are ambitious or homesick. For example, the word "send" in "Send Du Shaofu to Sichuan" can be understood as a farewell poem.
2. Grasp the words that reflect the author's thoughts and feelings in the poem. Some words that directly express the author's thoughts and feelings are often used in ancient poetry. For example, the title of Li Shangyin's Notes for a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night and the poem Scissors. We can see the author's deep affection for his wife.
3. Analyze the image. Image is the scenery and things with subjective feelings in poetry, such as willow, which is synonymous with farewell to the moon. Chrysanthemum is strong and straight, phoenix tree is desolate and sad. Grasping these images can help candidates grasp the author's thoughts and feelings.
4. Express the answer accurately. When studying at ordinary times, candidates should accumulate some common words that sum up their feelings, and avoid speaking layman's words when answering questions. Such as joy, cheerfulness, calmness, leisure, boredom, anger, unfulfilled ambitions, irony from the past, broad-minded optimism and so on.