Bai Juyi's Artistic Achievements in Poetry
Bai Juyi once divided his poems into four categories: satire, leisure, sentimentality and miscellaneous methods. It should be said that Bai Juyi's poems are a bright pearl in ancient China. His poems are not only beautiful in language, but also easy to understand, so he deserves to be a great poet in China.
The ideological achievements of Bai Juyi's poems
As a great poet and brilliant poet, Bai Juyi's creative talents are various. His poems are diverse not only in artistic form, but also in ideological content and artistic style. One of the greatest characteristics of white poetry is that the language is easy to understand, but at the same time it has undergone a lot of artistic processing. In the poetry circle, there is a story, and an old woman is also explaining white poetry. Zhang Wenqian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, saw the record of Bai Juyi's manuscript in Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Tong Qian" in the Ming Dynasty and said? What's the difference between the original and the first work? It can be seen that Bai Juyi is diligent in writing poems and changing them. The artistic level of his poems is the result of the author's efforts.
When Bai Juyi was alive, his poems spread widely and had great influence, which made him very proud. Bai Juyi said in Nine Books with Yuan Dynasty:? From Chang 'an to Jiangxi for three or four thousand miles, there are often poets in rural schools, Buddhist temples, anti-swimming and boating. Among the local people, there are monks, widows and virgins, and there are also people who often chant servant poems. ? Yuan Zhen also said Bai Juyi's poems. In the past 20 years, there have been no provinces, monasteries, postal services, walls and books, and princes, concubines and horses have been unwell. As for those who sell Moeller Street in the market, or take it as wine and tea, it is everywhere. ? A person's poems have such social effects in contemporary times, which is rare in ancient times. Not only that, Bai Juyi's poems gained great international reputation and numerous foreign readers at that time, and were circulated and created in Japan, Silla (now Korea), South Japan (now Vietnam) and other countries. According to historical records, at that time, Emperor Emei of Japan copied many poems of Bai Juyi and secretly recited them in his secret house. King Khitan personally translated the white poems into Khitan characters and ordered the ministers to read them aloud.
It goes without saying that Bai Juyi's poems have a great and far-reaching influence on later poems, and white poems will always be loved by people all over the world and spread through the ages.
Bai Juyi classified his poems into four categories. Besides satirical poems, there are leisure poems, sentimental poems and miscellaneous poems, most of which are well written. Generally speaking, early poetry is more valuable than later poetry. It is a pity that his later poems no longer have the edge of youth because of the cold world.
Judging from Bai Juyi's official career, although he is mostly an official, he is always in a state of anxiety and anger. As a poet, his achievements are remarkable, which can be said to be known to both the government and the public, even to women and children. Probably because of wandering when I was young, I was demoted several times later, and I became an immortal poet because of my extensive experience and deep understanding of society.
Bai Juyi's poems, as I said before, have been well written since childhood. 16 years old? Wildfire spring breeze? This sentence has become a famous sentence through the ages. The most famous narrative poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is a masterpiece of China's ancient poetry, which was written when he served as the zhouzhi county Order at the age of 35. The poem is based on the story of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, which is circulated among the people. It is fictional and vividly written. It is vivid and touching, and is regarded by critics as a masterpiece of long poems in the Tang Dynasty, which occupies a prominent position in the history of China's poetry. In this poem, he dared to criticize Tang Xuanzong's debauchery. Really? The emperor of China longed to shake the beauty of an empire? 、? From then on, the emperor gave up his early hearing? Equal language. The affectionate description of them is both ironic and full of pity. Speaking of the situation in Where Are You Going, the pen is quite emotional. The whole poem rises from the twists and turns of the story, full of emotion and complexity, which gives people great appeal.
At the age of 45, he wrote a long poem, Preface to Pipa, which was also highly praised by people. After he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, he said goodbye to his friends in Jiangtou, Xunyang. At the farewell banquet on the ship, he suddenly heard the sound of playing the piano on the neighboring ship and invited him to move the ship. He was very sad. It turned out that he was an old singer who lived alone in an empty boat, and he was also infinitely sad, relying on the piano to express his bitterness. After listening to her story, Bai Juyi not only expressed deep sympathy, but also thought of his own misfortune. We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ? Feeling, he made this long poem comparable to "Song of Eternal Sorrow". What is the life situation and tragic life experience of the geisha in front, and what is the following? A year ago, I left the capital and came here. Now I am a sick Jiujiang exile? Turn to write about yourself, and finally the cloud? But which of them cried the most? , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet. ? Sima Qing? Therefore, it is also an allusion. This poem has many advantages in artistic techniques, with meticulous description and harmonious syllables, especially the paragraph describing the sound of pipa, which is really amazing. The most important thing is the sincerity of feelings. These two long poems are priceless treasures left by Bai Juyi to future generations.