1. Observe the physical condition.
Describing the state of things is the same as chanting poems. Therefore, the appreciation of chanting things can start from observing the state of things, and we should grasp the shape, color, characteristics or environment of the chanting things. Of course, observing the state of things is not only to see what qualities the poet holds, but also to observe the beauty of the poet's state of things.
2. Taste sustenance
In chanting poems, chanting things is the content of the poem, and comparing happiness with sustenance is the soul of the poem. Therefore, when we appreciate it, we should not only analyze the external characteristics of what we sing, but also analyze its internal character. Can naturally from things to people, from reality to nothingness, contact the poet's own experience and social environment, contact the poet's hobbies, attitude towards life, lifestyle, value orientation and so on. And try to figure out the poet's feelings and ambitions.
3. Discrimination skills
From the point of expression, because of the emphasis on sustenance, object-chanting poems mostly use token and symbol. Rhetorically speaking, poems about objects often use figures of speech such as metaphor, metonymy, personification, exaggeration and pun when they are conceived. From the point of view of description, in addition to positive description, we often use the method of side contrast, or outline the shape of things in a few words, not seeking similarity, but seeking similarity.
4. Operation step ① "Read the whole poem clearly". ② Analyze the external characteristics, environmental characteristics and internal characteristics of the object. (3) Contact the poet's own experience and social environment, and try to figure out the poet's feelings and aspirations. (4) Understand the mystery of the poet's technique. When appreciating it, we should pay attention to what it has written, what features it has and what wishes it has.