1. Translation of Sang Yue Youcai from ancient Chinese
Translation:
There was a man named Sang Yue in Changshu, whose courtesy name was Minyi. After reading the book, he burned it and said, "It's already in my belly." When he was a student, he went to see the supervisor and called himself "a talented man from the south of the Yangtze River." The supervisor was surprised and asked him to delete some of the school magazine books in advance to test Sang Yue. Sang Yue filled in the inconsistencies with his pen.
Qiu Jun, a bachelor, valued his literary talent and asked the envoy to treat him well. When the envoy arrived, he asked, "Sang Yue didn't come to greet him. Could it be that he is sick?" The officials all hated him and said, "No, he is not sick. He just refused to see him because of his talent and reputation." The envoy sent officials to summon him. If he doesn't come, send two more people to urge him.
Sang Yue said angrily: "At first I said that there are no people without ears in the world, but now there are people. I will make an appointment with you and go there in three days. If you neglect me, I won't go." The messenger was very angry. He wanted to arrest Sang Yue, but it was not implemented because of Qiu Jun.
Three days later, (Sang Yue) went to see the envoy and bowed to the envoy. The messenger was very angry. Sangyue took off his hat and left. The messenger went down the steps and apologized to him before giving up. The books he wrote are quite popular in the world.
Original text:
There is a man named Sang Yue in Changshu, named Minyi. After reading the book, he often burned it and threw it away, saying: "It is already in my belly." For the students, he went to the supervisor and called him "a talented man from the south of the Yangtze River". The superintendent was greatly frightened, so he revised the book and published it in advance to test his satisfaction. If the literary meaning does not belong, just make up for it with writing. Qiu Jun, a scholar, valued his writing and was a kind envoy to meet him.
When the envoy arrived, he asked, "You are welcome or not, are you okay?" The senior officials all gave him the title of ②, and said, "You are okay. I am conceited about my talent and reputation and refuse to pay my respects." The envoy sent for the officials but failed to summon them. , benefit the two envoys and promote it.
Yue said angrily: "I said in the beginning that there has never been a person without ears in the world, but now there is one. If you expect it, after three days, the blasphemy will not come." The messenger was jealous and wanted to accept Yue, but Yuan Dredging it, it doesn't work. I'll see you in three days and bow to the envoy. When the messenger was angry, Yue took off his hat and went away. The messenger went downstairs to thank him, that's it. The books he wrote are quite popular in the world.
Extended information:
Sang Yue was a scholar of the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Minyi and his nickname was Sihai. He was a native of Changshu, Suzhou Prefecture (now part of Jiangsu Province) in the south of Zhili Province. If you are elected in the first year of Chenghua, you will get the deputy list. In addition to Taihe's teachings, he moved to Liuzhou tongbian, Ding You, so he never left. Mencius was a weird and arrogant man who liked to speak loudly. Mencius said that his articles would please the whole world, and he would like to wish Yunming better. He specializes in Ci Fu, and his "Nandu Fu" and "Beidu Fu" are quite famous.
He has an outstanding memory since childhood and is very famous in the Wuzhong area. Burn the book as soon as you finish reading it, because it is "already in my belly." He likes to talk big and thinks he is the successor of Mencius. Someone asked him about the quality of Hanlin's articles, and he replied: No one else in the world has better articles than mine, followed by Zhu Zhishan, and then Luo Qi. 2. Li Chang Chuan Classical Chinese Translation
Li Chang Chuan
Li Chang was named Gong Ze and was a native of Jianchang, Nankang. When he was young, he studied in the White Stone Monk's House in Mount Lu. After becoming a Jinshi, he left behind nine thousand volumes of copied books and named the monk Li's Shanfang. He was transferred to Jiangzhou judge and Xuanzhou observation officer. Yang Zuo, the shipping envoy, planned to recommend him to change his official rank. Li Chang recommended his friend Liu Qi. Yang Zuo said: "There has been no such trend in the world for a long time." They recommended them together.
In the early years of Xining, he served as the school manager of Mi Pavilion. Wang Anshi was friendly with Li Chang and appointed him as the prosecutor of the third department of regulations, and changed his appointment to Youzhengyan and Zhijianyuan. Wang Anshi enacted a new law, and Li Chang participated in the discussion. He did not want Qingmiao to collect interest money. At this time, he divided it and said: "When the three regulations departments were first established, they had already caused discussion at home and abroad. As for the equal loss and Qingmiao laws, collecting and distributing interest , attached to the meaning of the scriptures, people were shocked, it was just like Wang Mang trivially analyzing fragments of "Zhou Guan" to poison the world!" After Wang Anshi saw it, he sent his trusted aides to inform him, but Li Chang did not stop for this. He also said: "The prefectures and counties scattered common money, but actually did not pay the capital, and extorted money from the people." Shenzong asked Wang Anshi, and Wang Anshi asked Li Chang to order Li Chang to identify the principal offenders of the officials. Li Chang believed that this was not in line with the system of admonishing officials, and he was dismissed from the school. Tong San Huazhou. More than a year later, he was reinstated and appointed magistrate of Ezhou, and then moved to Hu and Qi prefectures. There are many thieves in Qizhou, and there is no empty day for retribution. Li Chang caught cunning thieves and assassinated them as soldiers. He made his subordinates know all the places where thieves gathered, broke all the houses and pulled out their foundations. In half a year, he killed 700 people, leaving no place for evildoers to hide. . He was transferred to the Huainan West Road Tidian Prison. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), he was called Taichang Shaoqing and promoted to Minister of Rites.
After Zhezong came to the throne, Li Chang was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs. Some people suspected that he lacked talent and magnanimity and were worried that he was not qualified for the job. Zhezong asked Sima Guang. Sima Guang said: "If Li Chang is used to be in charge of national finances, then people will know that the court is not in a hurry to collect profits, and the accumulation of money will be calmed down a little." Li Chang was right and wrote seven things, calling for advocating integrity and shame, preserving rural elections, not guarding the prime minister, and abolishing corruption. , try the doubtful prison, select Confucian masters, and practice military service. At that time, there was no decision on whether to make the law worse or exempt from the two subjects. Li Chang believed: "There is no old or new law, just what is convenient for the people is good; whether it is for others or me, it is correct for the long term. Now if the people all contribute, it will be difficult for the poor; If everyone contributes, the rich will be embarrassed and everyone will follow their own wishes." So the compromise was divided into items. The emperor pardoned Shi Yi from those who owed less than 200 yuan, but Li Chang asked for interest and refused to charge more than 200 yuan.
He was awarded the title of Censor Zhongcheng, concurrently serving as an attendant, and a direct bachelor of Jialong Tuge. When Li Chang discussed recruiting scholars, he divided them into two subjects: poetry and classics, so as to make full use of their strengths.
At first, the Yellow River broke out at Xiaowu, and the deputies planned to divert the Yellow River from Suncunkou back to its old river course. At this time, labor service began to rise. Li Chang said: "Jingdong and Hebei are hungry and sleepy, and it is not suitable to divert the Yellow River." The imperial edict was issued to lift the labor service. The admonisher Liu Anshi believed that the poems delivered to Cai Que by Wu Chuhou were slanderous about the government, so he vigorously attacked Cai Que. Li Chang wrote a book about using poetry to punish Cai Que, but this was not a way to uphold customs. Liu Anshi impeached Li Chang together, and was transferred to the Ministry of War. He resigned and refused to take office, and was appointed as the magistrate of Dengzhou. He moved to Chengdu and died suddenly on the way to Shaanxi at the age of sixty-four. There are sixty volumes of collected works and memorials, ten volumes of "Shi Biography", and thirty volumes of "Yuan... Accounting Records".
Li Chang was one year older than Sun Jue, and he began to be as famous as Sun Jue, and both were appreciated by Lu Gongzhu. Their discussion interests were mostly the same, and the final official positions they held were also the same. The two died just one night apart. 3. Classical Chinese translation of the biography of Wu Fu
Wu Fu, courtesy name Mingke, was a native of Xianju, Taizhou. He passed the Jinshi examination and was promoted to secretary Zhengzi. At that time, Qin Hui was already specialized in government affairs. Wu Fu and Qin Hui were old friends. When Wu Fu met Qin Hui, he retreated as if he had never known him before. Wu Fu and other officials went to see Qin Hui at the same time, and bowed to Qin Hui before withdrawing (not going to see Qin Hui alone). Hui then suspected him, and the admonishers impeached him and removed him. Wu Fu successively served as the general magistrate of Chu, Wu and Yue counties. He Pu recommended Wu Fu and thought that his talents could serve as the central censor, so the imperial court appointed him as the supervisory censor.
At that time, the Jin Dynasty was preparing to violate the covenant signed by the Song and Jin Dynasties. Wu Fu advised Gaozong to devote himself to improving his moral character, reflect on his mistakes seriously, and invite the ministers to meet with them to explain the government affairs. He strived to be in harmony with heaven and earth, and was worthy of his ancestors. This would satisfy the people of the whole country, and even God would help him obey the Southern Song Dynasty. The emperor thought that his opinions were very right, and he moved to the palace to serve as the censor. Later, the war situation between the Huaihe River and the Southern Song Dynasty was unfavorable, and the courtiers were vying to state their retreat plans, but Wu Fu said: "Today's war is about advancement and not retreat. Advance is the best strategy, retreat is no strategy." Soon after, Wanyan Liang, the monarch of the Jin Dynasty, died. Wu Fu then went to Shu to persuade the emperor to go to the north in person. When the emperor's carriage arrived in Jiankang, Wu Fu asked the emperor to stop his carriage in Jiankang (with Jiankang as the capital), so as to stabilize the hopes of the people in the Central Plains. Wu Fu added: "Last year, the defenders of various cities in the Huaihe River area ran to defeat the enemy when they saw the enemy. No city could refuse to defend. This is the remnant poison of Qin Hui's begging for favor with the Northern Dynasty and begging for peace. If the emperor can If you oppose Qin Hui's wrong approach of blocking the road and dampening morale, then the morale of our army will be boosted day by day, so that there will be those who have the courage to sacrifice their lives in the face of danger." When Wu Fu learned about Wuzhou, Wu Fu encouraged the implementation of righteousness. Eleven families in Changshan Township, Jinhua, assessed their property according to the grades of A and B, and then served in sequence. They did this for nearly twenty years. Wu Fu had the eleven of them driven to the government in a car. Wu Fu had a banquet with them and changed the name of their hometown to "Xunli" and the name of the lane to "Xinyi" to praise them and show their loyalty. Different. When Wu Fu learned about Shaoxing Prefecture. It happened that the local tax collection was heavy, and the use of goods to offset the tax was particularly serious. Wu Fu used the emperor and the queen to stay in Shaoxing temporarily, and petitioned to be exempted from the tax part of the transfer. Jianhu Lake in the territory had been in disuse for a long time. It happened that the harvest was not good that year and there was a great famine in the territory. Wu Fu ordered the rice from Changping Cang to be opened to recruit hungry people and to dredge and dig Jianhu Lake. After Wu Fu left office, the surnames made Jianhu deserted again in order to profit from the fields. Wu Fu acted as the Minister of the Ministry of Justice and was transferred to Shizhong, and was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. He was informed of Lin'an Prefecture as a direct bachelor of Fuwen Pavilion. A servant boy beat up the bartender in a restaurant. Wu Fei arrested the servant boy and punished him. He showed him to the public in the market, and the powerful people looked at him with fear. The ruling authorities discussed sending Wu Fu as an envoy to the Jin Dynasty, and appointed him as Minister of Civil Affairs. The court discussed appointing Long Dayuan as his deputy. Wu Fu said, "Is Long Dayuan someone with whom we can speak and act together?" This sentence was later learned by the emperor, so the mission to the Jin Dynasty was stopped and did not take place. He moved down to serve as Minister of Rites, but he tried to resign, so he was promoted to Taiping Xingguo Palace. At that time, both Wu Fu and Chen Junqing were hated for their uprightness. Soon, Junqing was also dismissed from office. Yan Anzhong said to Xiaozong: "It is not a blessing for the country that these two were dismissed from office." Later he became an official and became known as Taiping Prefecture. , he famously built a boat to build a bridge over Guxi. The soldiers who guarded Liyang had been guarding for a long time and were scattered to return. They threatened to rush to the county boundary of Taiping Prefecture. Wu Fu summoned them, rewarded them generously and dismissed them, but secretly arrested the soldiers who suggested rebellion, put them in prison, and reported them to the emperor. According to the imperial edict, Wu Fu guarded the six counties before and after, and could adopt lenient or harsh policies according to local customs. No official could do bad things, and the people remembered him. 4. The classical Chinese translation of the biography of Liu Song in the Ming Dynasty is
Liu Song, courtesy name Zigao, was born in Taihe, and his original name was Chu. He came from a poor family but studied very hard. He had no fire to keep out the cold and his hands were chapped, but he never stopped copying articles. Passed the provincial examination in the late Yuan Dynasty.
In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was recommended as Jing Ming Xingxiu and changed to his current name. Taizu summoned him in Fengtian Hall and granted him the title of Fang Si Langzhong in the Ministry of War. He was ordered to go to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There were many fields owned by honorable officials in Zhenjiang, and the rents and taxes were all borne by the people. Liu Song tried his best to request exemptions. He was promoted to deputy envoy of the Peking Police Department. He received a lighter sentence and saved trouble. He recruited exiles and made the people happy again. Wen Tianxiang Temple was established next to the Academy.
Carve words on the stone in front of the school to inform the prefecture and county not to drag down all living beings with
corvee labor. He once requested to reduce the number of post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping. Taizu agreed to his petition and said to the courtiers: "There has been uneven work and rest for a long time in Yichuan. Liu Song can realize this problem and rule the people. Isn't that what it is?" Hu Weiyong was ostracized and was demoted as a loser. Soon, he was sent back to his hometown. In the thirteenth year, Hu Weiyong was executed, and Liu Song was promoted to Minister of Rites. Soon, he was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. Lei Zhenjin came to the palace, Taizu ordered the ministers to report their gains and losses. Liu Song kowtowed and responded by practicing virtue and benevolence. Resigned soon.
In March of the following year, he was summoned together with Li Jingyi, the former Shangshu of the Ministry of Justice. Li Jing was appointed as the prince of the country to offer wine, and Liu Song was appointed as the secretary.
Given a pommel and a horse, we can see each other day and night, and the words of Yan will change the time. Died within ten days. After getting sick, he still forced himself to teach all living beings. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him if he had anything to say. Liu Song said, "The emperor sent me to teach the emperor and tasked me with completing my tasks. It's a pity that I will die so soon!" He did not say a word about family affairs. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange his funeral and wrote a memorial in person.
Liu Song was knowledgeable and knowledgeable by nature when he was young.
He was cautious by nature. The three brothers live together in a thatched hut with fifty acres of land. After he became an official, his family property did not increase. After ten years of using a cloth quilt, it was bitten by mice, so he replaced it with a new one and made it into clothes for his son. When he was an official, he did not take his family with him.
When he took up his post in Peiping, he took a servant with him and sent him back when he arrived. At dusk, after the officials retired, he would study by himself, often staying up all night. He was good at writing poems, and people in Yuzhang respected him as the leader of "Western Buddhism". 5. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Chen Jitai"
Original text of "The Biography of Chen Jitai":
Chen Jitai, courtesy name Dashi, was from Linchuan. My family was poor, I couldn't study as a teacher, and I didn't have any books, so I would read books from other places and read them in secret. I got the "Shu Jing" from my cousin. The four corners have been wiped out and there are no sentences to read. I have to identify the meaning and understand its meaning. When he was ten years old, he saw the Book of Songs in his wife's medicine cage, took it and ran away quickly.
When my father saw it, he was angry and supervised him to go to the field. He took him to the field and sat on a high hill. After a long time, he returned to Linchuan and became famous all over the world with the Nanying generation. He was very dexterous in writing. He could write twenty or thirty poems a day, and he had written up to ten thousand poems successively. No one can be as wealthy as Ji Tai.
Translation of "The Biography of Chen Jitai":
Chen Jitai, a master of humanities in Linchuan. The family is poor and cannot learn from teachers. There are no books. Sometimes I take my children to read and peek nearby. I got a book from my cousins. The corners of the book become blurred, with no clauses to read. I judge the difference in terms of literary significance (where there should be pauses), so I'm familiar with the book. When I was ten, I saw that song in my uncle's medicine cabinet and quickly ran away.
My father saw it and was very angry. He urged him to go to the fields. Chen Jitai took the Book of Songs to the fields and squatted on a high mountain to sing the Book of Songs. So he never forgot it in his life. After a long time, he returned to Linchuan and was as famous as Ai Nanying and other eight poems. Chen Jitai's poetry and composition are very good. He is diligent and can write twenty or thirty poems a day, and has written ten thousand poems. The number of poems and prose in this exam does not match Chen Jitai.
Extended information:
Creative background of "The Biography of Chen Jitai":
Chen Jitai is quick in thinking and writes very fast. Sometimes he can write twenty or thirty articles a day, which lasts a lifetime. There are as many as ten thousand articles among them. History books say that he was "unparalleled in his wealth through life and career". He is highly accomplished in eight-part essay. He integrated classics, history and ancient books, found his own way, used topics to express his views, recruited talents and expressed his own opinions, and was known as the master of eight-legged essays.
In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Chen Jitai won the imperial examination; in the seventh year of Chongzhen, he was awarded the Jinshi at the age of 68. Ten years later, he was awarded the title of Xingren (an official in charge of canonization and edicts) and went to Guizhou to invigilate the examination. In the thirteenth year, he was ordered to escort the coffin of the late Prime Minister Cai Guoyong back to his hometown. The following year, he contracted an illness and died on the way to Jining at the age of seventy-five.
His writings mostly expound the classics, including 7 volumes of "The Meaning of the Book of Changes" (also known as "Reading the Yi Zhengyi"), 16 volumes of "Ji Yi Yi's Brief Explanation", and 1 volume of "Qun Jing Fu Shuo Yi Shuo" , 5 volumes of "Reading of the Five Classics" and 10 volumes of "Reading of the Four Books" are all stored in the Sutras Department of the "General Catalog of the Complete Collection of Four Books". The collection of works includes 15 volumes of "Taiyi Shanfang Collection" and 14 volumes of "Jiwu Collection". The Qing Dynasty compiled "Selected Works of Linchuan", "Linchuan Literature" and "Five Masters of Jiangxi" to select one volume each.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Chen Jitai (Ming Dynasty scholar)
Baidu Encyclopedia - History of the Ming Dynasty (one of the twenty-four histories) 6. Please translate the classical Chinese article "Su Zhang" "Biography"
When Su Zhang was sent by the imperial court to serve as governor of Jizhou and just took office, a blind old man accused Jia Ming, the prefect of Qinghe County, of corruption, perverting the law, oppressing the people, and killing innocent people.
After Su Zhang read the petition, he couldn't help but shudder and murmured to himself, "Could it be him?" It turned out that Su Zhang had a childhood friend also named Jia Ming. In his impression, Jia Ming, like himself, had a lofty ambition to serve the country and secure the people since he was a child.
At that time, the two of them were inseparable. They read and wrote together, practiced martial arts together, and later became officials together.
After becoming an official, we gradually lost touch with each other.
It is for this reason that Su Zhang has been thinking after receiving this complaint: Is this Jia Ming really Bi Jia Ming? There were so many people with the same surname and name in the world that he didn't want to believe it; based on his knowledge of Jia Ming's character when he was a child, he couldn't believe it either. Firstly, the case was serious, and secondly, "Jia Ming" was involved in the case. Su Zhang decided to investigate in person, and first conducted a private interview incognito.
In fact, Su Zhang's worries are not unnecessary. This Jia Ming is really Bi Jia Ming. Since Lord Jia became the prefect of Qinghe County, he had great power, free time and money, but he gradually began to become corrupt, take bribes and commit crimes.
As for the so-called lofty ambitions that Su Zhang and *** set together when he was a child, he has long forgotten all about it. A new governor came to Jizhou. Jia Ming knew about it, but he didn't know who the new governor was at the time.
After he heard that someone had brought the complaint to the governor's office, he was a little at a loss. Mainly because he was afraid that the matter would be revealed when the new governor first took office. I also felt that I had lost face and felt embarrassed. So Jia Ming asked his men to help him make suggestions.
There are many strategies, including locking up the blind old man first, driving him out of Qinghe, and some even proposed to kill him, etc. But there are none that are really usable.
In the end, the more unanimous opinion was: give the blind old man some money, say some nice and soft words to him, and let him withdraw the complaint on his own. At this moment, bursts of noise suddenly came from outside the Qinghe County Government Office.
Several government officials tried their best to stop a beggar from entering the government office. The beggar claimed that he was Mr. Jia’s childhood friend and he must go in to meet him. When Jia Ming heard the noise outside, he walked out and saw that the beggar turned out to be a beggar. He immediately ordered the government officials to coax him away.
Jia Ming's subordinates acted out a plan and tried to bribe the blind old man with money and good words to let him withdraw the lawsuit, but they were flatly rejected by the old man. The soft one is not enough, and then the hard one.
The subordinates became angry and beat the old man. At this critical moment, the beggar arrived in time, came forward to persuade, moved with emotion and reason, and saved the blind old man.
Speaking of which, you must already know that the beggar is none other than Su Zhang, the new governor of Jizhou. Through this private interview incognito, Su Zhang not only learned that Jia Ming, the governor of Qinghe County, was his childhood friend, but also learned that what the blind old man told him was absolutely true.
It was night, Su Zhang was lying on the bed and lost in thought... He tossed and turned over and over again, unable to sleep all night long. At this time, Jia Ming also received news that made him extremely happy - the new governor of Jizhou was none other than his childhood best friend Su Zhang. He couldn't help but feel a stone fall to the ground: Su Zhang's family was poor back then and he was often bullied. , I was almost beaten to death once, thanks to my timely rescue! So I thought to myself, with such a life-and-death acquaintance, Su Zhang would never embarrass himself.
Thinking of this, Jia Ming breathed a sigh of relief. However, when Jia Ming told his subordinates his thoughts, they reminded him to be careful.
The subordinates were talking all over the place, making Jia Ming confused about what to do. Therefore, Jia Ming finally listened to his subordinates' opinions and decided to bribe Su Zhang with generous gifts in the name of reminiscing about the past.
Let’s talk about Su Zhang. After the private interview incognito, he had already grasped the facts of Jia Ming’s crime, and he felt very painful in his heart. He had not seen his childhood friend for many years, and now he finally had the chance to meet, but somehow he couldn’t. I didn't expect that as soon as we met... my friend broke the law, how should I deal with it? Su Zhang thought about it and finally decided to personally persuade Jia Ming to confess and surrender. The day after the private visit incognito, Su Zhang came to Qinghe County with his government servants.
On this day, Jia Ming was going to personally go to Jizhou Mansion to "reminisce about the past" with Su Governor. Just as Jia Ming was getting on the sedan chair and preparing to go out, Su Zhang sent someone to invite Jia Ming to a banquet where he was staying.
When Jia Ming heard this, he was overjoyed: They are indeed good friends for many years, they really have a good understanding of each other! Jia Ming came to the hotel where Governor Su was staying, well dressed. At the banquet, Su Zhang was very enthusiastic towards Jia Ming, urging him to drink and adding food.
The two of them talked enthusiastically about their childhood fun and friendship, and no one could tell what they were thinking. After drinking and eating, Jia Ming took advantage of the wine and said to Su Zhang: "Brother Su, although you and I are not from the same clan, our relationship is better than that of brothers. It's great that you come to Jizhou now! To be honest, it's great to be an official now. My hands and feet are not very clean.
As my immediate boss, please forgive me if you find anything wrong with me!" Unexpectedly, Su Zhang said calmly at this time: "We Getting together here today is a private matter between you and me. We only talk about friendship and nothing else; we can talk about other things later!" Jia Ming was confused by Su Zhang's words. Su Zhang took his time and continued: "Starting from tomorrow, as the governor of Jizhou, I will officially handle the case!" When Jia Ming heard this, he already had some ideas in his mind, but he didn't want to believe his guess, so he continued He hesitated and said: "I...I don't understand what you mean.
Seeing Jia Ming like this, Su Zhang deliberately asked again: "You really don't understand?" Jia Ming still said hesitantly: "I...I...I really don't understand." " Seeing Jia Ming like this, Su Zhang said straight to the point: "Stop pretending to be confused! Although I have just taken office, I have already heard that you have been corrupt and perverted the law over the years, and have amassed a lot of ill-gotten wealth.
If you want to seek leniency, I advise you to confess and surrender as soon as possible. Seeing that Su Zhang had made his words clear, Jia Ming muttered, "Don't you think about our friendship at all and insist on making things difficult for me?" "Su Zhang said sincerely at this time: "It's not that I don't miss the friendship back then, it's not that I insist on making things difficult for you.
You must know that I was sent by the emperor to punish corrupt officials. 7. Reading of Wang Sengru's Biography in Classical Chinese
Wang Sengqian was born in Linyi, Langxie. When he was a few years old, his uncle Hong gathered all his descendants. Hong's son, Sengda, went to the ground to dance in a opera, while monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for the phoenix. Hong said: "This son will eventually become an elder."
The monk is pious and good at official script. Xiaowu wanted to be good at writing books, but Monk Qian didn't dare to show his name. He often wrote with a dig pen, which shows his appearance. In Taishizhong, he was the general of the auxiliary state and the prefect of Wuxing. Wang Xianzhi's ② good calligraphy was called Wuxing County, and monk Qiangong's calligraphy was also called a county, commentators called it.
Taizu was good at writing, and he was very happy when he came to the throne. After finishing the book gambling with Seng Qian, he asked Seng Qian: "Who is the first?" Seng Qian said: "I am the first in the book, and your Majesty is also the first." The superior smiled and said: "You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself." The monk worshiped the ancient monuments for eleven years, and asked to be able to write people's names. A volume called "Ability to Write Names of People" written by Seng Qian Shang Yangxin.
Seng Qian's "Lun Shu" said: Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty wrote a book that was as respectful as the prince's. The commentator at the time said that "Natural is better than Yang Xin, but his kung fu is less than Xin." The deceased great-grandfather led the army to write a letter, and Youjun ③ said, "My brother's letter will not reduce me." When Yu Zheng was a scholar in the West Wing, he was as famous as You Jun when he was young. When the Right Army advanced behind him, Yu was still unhappy. In Jingzhou, he wrote to his subordinates in the capital, saying: "The children of this generation all learn from Yi Shao Shu, so I should compare them with my subordinates." Wang Youjun wrote from his list, Emperor Mu of the Jin Dynasty ordered Zhang Yi to write an effect, which was no different, so he answered the question afterwards. The right army was not separated at the time. After a long time, he realized that "Zhang Yi is a villain, and he almost wants to confuse the truth." Zhang Zhi and Erwei were named after the previous generation. It is impossible to distinguish their merits and demerits, only their writing power is astonishing. When Yang Xin's calligraphy came to his attention, he was personally respected by his son. He was particularly good at calligraphy, so he was not named. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent and very powerful, but the rules are probably behind Yang Xin. Thank you Zongshu for hating Shaomei. Xie Lingyun is unlucky, and when it matches, he will also be in the flow. Yu Xin learned from the Right Army, but also wanted to disrupt the truth. (Based on "Book of Southern Qi")
Notes: ① Digging pen: Bald pen. ②Wang Xianzhi: Zijing, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, famous for his running script and cursive script. ③Right Army: General of the Right Army. Wang Xizhi (alias Yishao), a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this position and was known as "Wang Youjun".
1. Among the following sentences, the one with the incorrect interpretation of the bold word is ( )
A. You will eventually be an elder: an older person
B. The right army lags behind: later grows up
C. Natural indulgence and indulgence: unrestrained
D. Also has to enter the stream: be included in the stream
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2. Among the following groups of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the words in bold is ( )
A. Commonly used in digging pen scripts to see the appearance/Yang Xinshu Seeing Zhongyi for a while
B. Answered after the question/Zheng Nai didn’t name it
C. The right army was not separated at the time, and it took a long time to realize that/Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling
D. It is impossible to distinguish between its merits and demerits/all of them are beautiful in Xu Gong
3. Which of the following interpretations of the sentences in the article does not conform to the meaning of the text is ( )
< p> A. Uncle Hong gathered the children together, and Hong's son Sengda went to the ground to dance and perform(His) uncle Wang Hong gathered the children together, and Wang Hong's son Wang Sengda was jumping and playing on the ground
p>B. Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he loved it very much
Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he still loved calligraphy deeply
C. You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
D. The late great-grandfather led the army in writing, and Youjun said, "My brother's writing will not reduce me" < /p>
(My) late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter. Wang Xizhi said, "My brother did not abandon me when he wrote a letter."
4. One of the following understandings and analyzes does not conform to the meaning of the text. Yes ( )
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to cover up his calligraphy skills.
B. Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian were both good at calligraphy, and both served as county governors of Wuxing, so they were well-known.
C. Yu Yi, the general who conquered the West, is as famous as Wang Xizhi in calligraphy, and many juniors came to learn from Yu Yi.
D. Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, almost to the extent that the fake was the real thing.
5. The article says that "Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty's calligraphy can be compared to the prince's respect, and the commentators at the time said that 'he is naturally better than Yang Xin, but his skill is less than Xin'", which means "Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty's calligraphy, he said, is good Compared with Wang Xianzhi, the reviewers at the time said that "(Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty) was more talented than Yang Xin, and the level of calligraphy art he achieved was not as good as Yang Xin'". Please discuss your understanding of the relationship between "natural" and "kung fu" based on your reading accumulation.
(No less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Analyze the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" based on personal reading accumulation. 8. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Liu Song"
Liu Song, courtesy name Zi Gao, was from Taihe. His original name was Liu Chu. He came from a poor family and studied hard. There was no fire in the cold weather, and his hands were cracked by the cold, but he still continued to copy. He has been very knowledgeable since childhood and has an honest and cautious nature. The three brothers live together in a thatched house with fifty acres of thin farmland. After he became famous, he did not add any land.
I used a cloth quilt for ten years until it was bitten by a mouse, so I replaced it, but I still repaired it and turned it into clothes for my son. When he was an official, he never let his family members accompany him. When he took office in Peiping, he only brought a book boy with him, and sent him back after arriving in Peiping. In the evening, when the officials got off work, he would be the only one reading by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and people in Yuzhang praise him as the "Master of the West".
Original text:
Liu Song, courtesy name Zigao, was born in Taihe and his old name was Chu. The family was poor in mechanics and had no fire, and his hands were chapped but he couldn't stop recording notes. Songyou is erudite and honest and prudent by nature. The three brothers live together in Maowu, with fifty acres of land. It's expensive and has no benefit. After ten years, a cloth quilt was injured by a rat, and then he changed it. He still used it to clothe his son. When he was an official, he did not feel tired of his family. When he was appointed to Peiping, he took a boy with him and sent him back when he arrived. In the afternoon, when the officials retire, they will study alone and often reach the end of the year. He was good at poetry, and his ancestral home in Yuzhang was known as "Xijing".
This article comes from "History of the Ming Dynasty·Liu Song Biography" by Zhang Tingyu of the Qing Dynasty
Extended information
Writing background:
"History of the Ming Dynasty" is twenty The last of the Four Histories has three hundred and thirty-two volumes, including twenty-four volumes of chronicles, seventy-five volumes of chronicles, two hundred and twenty volumes of biographies, and thirteen volumes of tables. It is a chronological history that records the 276 years of history from the first year of Hongwu (AD 1368) by Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (AD 1644) by Zhu Youjian, Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the Museum of Ming History was reopened, but was suspended due to the compilation of "Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty". In the eighteenth year of Kangxi's reign (1679), with Xu Yuanwen as the supervisor, he began to compile the History of the Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), the manuscript was finalized and submitted for publication. "History of the Ming Dynasty" is the one that took the longest time to be compiled by official history books in the history of our country. From the opening of the Ming History Museum in the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645) to the formal presentation by historians to the emperor in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), it took ninety-four years. If the team was formally organized to compile the book in the 18th year of Kangxi's reign (1679) until the manuscript was submitted, it would have been a full sixty years.
Another reason for the lack of success in the first stage of compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty" is the lack of historical materials and insufficient manpower. At that time, not only did they not have the strength to organize the Ming Dynasty's manuscripts and archives, but when soliciting books, there were very few book contributors. Even the most basic historical records of the Ming Dynasty were incomplete. The records of the Tianqi Dynasty were missing parts after seven years, and the records of the Chongzhen Dynasty were missing. There are no actual records due to the country's subjugation. All these factors have also restricted the progress of the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty". 9. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Chen Jitai"
Jitai then understood the general idea of ??"The Book of Songs". Chen Jitai took the "Book of Songs" to the fields. Sometimes he would take the books of the neighbor's children and could read them in one day. I wrote twenty or thirty poems and returned to Linchuan. I was very diligent and read secretly while hiding from others. I could not study with a teacher. I saw the "Book of Songs" in the medicine cage at my uncle's house. The four corners of the book had been rubbed out and became blurry. Linchuan people squatted on high mountains and recited the Book of Songs. They judged and differentiated themselves based on the meaning of the text (where there should be pauses), and they did not divide sentences into sentences. They wrote tens of thousands of poems, like Ai Nanying and others. The man became famous all over the world for his eight-part essay. He took it and ran away quickly, very angry.
My father saw it. The number of poems written by scholars for examination.
My family was poor, so I never forgot it throughout my life. Much later.
Chen Jitai wrote poems and compositions. No one could compare with Chen Jitai, and there were no books. He got a "Shu Jing" from his cousin and urged him to go to the fields.
Ten years old, named Dashi.