The difference between Yuefu poetry and ancient-style poetry
Different natures: Ancient-style poetry is also called ancient poetry and ancient style. It has four-character, five-character, six-character, seven-character, and mixed-character styles. Later generations used more five-character and seven-character poems. Ancient style poems did not stick to the number of sentences, did not seek antithesis, and did not pay much attention to rhythm. They used rhyme more freely. During the Han, Wei, Jin, North and South dynasties in the Middle Ages of China, the central government had always set up a Yuefu, a special official agency to manage music and songs, which was responsible for collecting and compiling various pieces of music, setting them with poems and singing them. These poems sung with music are called Yuefu poems.
The sentence structure is different: in terms of style, Yuefu poems are mainly five-character poems, with some seven-character and miscellaneous words. The sentence structure is relatively flexible and free, the language is natural and fluent, easy to understand, catchy, and has a strong flavor of life.
Notes on ancient poetry
The rhythm of ancient poetry is relatively free. Generally, two sentences are rhymed or the whole poem is rhymed. There are no strict metrical requirements between sentences.
Modern style poetry is divided into verses and four lines, quatrains, and verses with eight lines. Quatrains, as the name suggests, come from verses. Jue means breaking. The verses are cut in two. Quatrains are four lines. Both verses and quatrains have strict rhythms. They are generally flat. Rhyme and rhythm between sentences pay attention to adhesion. According to rhyme poetry, one or two sentences are relative to each other, two or three sentences are relative to each other, three or four sentences are relative to each other, four to five sentences are relative to each other, and so on.
Does ancient poetry include Yuefu poetry?
Archaic poetry includes the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, folk songs of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jian'an poetry, Tao poetry and other literati five-character poems, Tang Dynasty The ancient style and the new Yuefu.
Ancient quatrains also had authors in the Tang Dynasty; they all belong to the scope of ancient poetry. In the process of development, ancient style poetry has an interactive relationship with modern style poetry. In the late Southern and Northern Dynasties, new style poetry appeared that focused on rhythm and antithesis, but had not yet formed a complete meter, and was somewhere between ancient style and modern style.
Some ancient poems in the Tang Dynasty had a rhythmic tendency, and even modern-style sentences were often incorporated into ancient-style works. However, there are also some ancient poetry authors who consciously distinguish themselves from modern styles, often using oblique sentences and occasionally prose to avoid rhythm.
Extended information:
Archaic poetry can be rhymed with both flat tones and oblique rhymes. Among oblique rhymes, we also need to distinguish between upper rhymes, lower rhymes, and lower rhymes; generally speaking, different tones cannot rhyme. The rhyme used in ancient poetry is slightly wider than that in rhythmic poetry; one rhyme can be used alone, but two or more rhymes can be used in common. However, the so-called universal is not just random; it must be in adjacent rhymes to be universal.
Archaic poems are composed of miscellaneous words. Miscellaneous words, that is, long and short sentences, can vary from three to eleven words at will. However, most of the sentences in the poem are still seven-character, so the miscellaneous words can be regarded as seven-character ancient poems.
Because the length of sentences is not restricted, miscellaneous poems first give people a feeling of unrestrained and unrestrained style. The poet who is best at miscellaneous poetry is Li Bai. He also uses prose grammar in his poems, which makes people feel that this is a completely different style of poetry from ordinary ancient poems of five or seven characters.
How to judge whether it is a Yuefu poem?
The criterion is a poetry style that does not have strict meter and is close to the ancient style poem of five or seven characters.
"Qi Zhong Zuo"
Walking to the west, I want to reach the sky. I leave home and see that the moon is full twice.
I don’t know where to stay tonight, there are no people in the flat sand for thousands of miles
"Zou Ma Chuan Xing to send Doctor Feng off for the Western Expedition"
Don’t you see Zou Ma Chuan Xing by the snowy seaside , the flat sand is vast and yellow enters the sky.
The wind roars on the September night in Luntai, and the gravel in the river is as big as a bucket.
The ground is covered with stones moving randomly in the wind. The Xiongnu grass is yellow and the horse is fat.
Smoke and dust are seen flying in the west of Jinshan Mountain, and the generals of the Han family are marching westward.
The generals don’t take off their golden armor at night, and the troops are fighting each other in the middle of the night.
The limelight is like a knife cutting through it. The horse hair is covered with snow and steam is steaming with sweat,
Five flowers and coins are swirled into ice, and the grass and inkstone in the curtain are condensed with water.
The captive cavalry should be frightened when they hear this, but they do not dare to pick up the enemy,
The charioteer Ximen stands still to show off his victory.
"The Song of Luntai as a Presentation to Dr. Feng on His Expedition to the West"
The trumpet was blown on the first night of Luntai City, and the tower in the north of Luntai City fell.
Yu Shu passed by Quli last night, and Chanyu was already in Jinshanxi.
Looking west from the garrison, the smoke and dust are black, and Han soldiers are stationed in Luntaibei.
The general marched to the west with his support, and the flute-playing army marched in Pingming.
The snow and the sea surged from all sides, and the three armies shouted for the Yinshan Mountains to move.
The soldiers are so strong that they are still stationed in the clouds, and the bones on the battlefield are entangled with the grass roots.
The wind blows fiercely in Jianhe River, and the snowflakes are wide, and the horseshoes fall off due to the frozen rocks in Shakou.
King Yaxiangqin has endured hardships and vowed to repay his lord for peace in the world.
Who has not seen the ancients and the Qing Dynasty, but today we see the achievements and fame of the ancients.
Is the Ge Xing style a Yuefu poem?
1. Different dynasties:
The Yuefu style was collected or compiled by the Yuefu agencies at that time from the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Come and enjoy the poetry.
Ge Xing style poetry was established in the early Tang Dynasty on the basis of the Yuefu poetry of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
2. Different origins:
Yuefu Shiben was the name of the official office in charge of music during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became the name of the poetry style. The joy of worshiping in the ancestral temple. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Yuefu, produced elegant music, and collected folk songs.
The song style was created by Bao Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty. Bao Zhao imitated and studied Yuefu, and after fully digesting, absorbing and casting it, he not only got its spirit and style, but also developed his own style. , created a song style mainly composed of seven characters.
3. Poems come from different sources:
Yuefu poems are mainly leftover from previous dynasties, created by musicians, and collected by the people. And it is mostly used for ancestral temple sacrifices and banquet performances.
The style of songs and lines are all inspired by the author's feelings, integrating recording people, recording conversations, making comments and expressing emotions, and the content is rich and vivid.
4. Different narrative methods:
Yuefu poems are narrated in the form of dialogue or monologue, while song-style poems are mostly written in the first person.
5. Different ways of expression:
Yuefu poems must narrate other people’s affairs and can be used as allegories, while the category of song-style poems includes Yuefu poems and others.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuefu Poetry
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The relationship between ancient poetry and Yuefu Poetry
Contact:
Looking at the number of words in the verses, ancient poetry can be divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Among them, the seven-character poems are Yuefu and the five-character poems are song lines. Song Xing also comes from Yuefu. There are many categories of Yuefu, one of which is titled "Song", and another category is titled "Xing". Together they are called "Ge Xing", which later became an independent entity.
Differences:
The three have different emphasis on expression content, techniques and style characteristics. Yuefu is short in length and mainly composed of five characters. Yuefu is generally narrated and often uses the third person. The song line is long and mainly composed of seven words; the song line is generally lyrical and often uses the first person.
Archaic poetry pays more attention to rhythm, and can be rhymed with both flat tones and oblique rhymes. Among oblique rhymes, we also need to distinguish between upper rhymes, lower rhymes, and lower rhymes; generally speaking, different tones cannot rhyme. The rhyme used in ancient poetry is slightly wider than that in rhythmic poetry.
Extended information:
The development of poetry
Poem is a kind of highly condensed language that vividly expresses the author's rich emotions and reflects social life in a concentrated way. A literary genre with a certain rhythm and rhyme.
The Tang Dynasty was a country of poetry, with poets emerging in large numbers. For example, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Binwang, who are known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty"; Cen Shen, Gao Shi, and Wang Zhihuan, who are famous for their frontier poems; Meng Haoran, who is famous for his landscape poems; especially Li Bai, the Poet Saint, who is known as the Immortal of Poetry. Du Fu and the popular poet Bai Juyi, etc., are like brilliant stars, shining forever.
The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty reached its peak. Five-character poems, seven-character poems, and miscellaneous poems are like the flowers in the Wanfang Garden, competing for beauty. In particular, a new poetry style - metrical poetry - has emerged, which is even more dazzling.
Rhymed poetry is a style of poetry with strict metrical requirements. It has strict regulations on the number of words, sentences, rhyme, tone of voice, antithesis of words, etc. in poems. This type of poetry is unprecedented.
In order to express the difference from ancient poetry, it was called modern poetry or modern poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Rhymed poetry is the representative of Tang poetry, and it was inherited by poets of all generations.
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