1. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Xu Du, whose courtesy name is Xiaojie.
Translation is available for reference:
Xu Du, whose courtesy name is Xiaojie, was born in Anlu. He has lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy, not stuck in small details. When he grew up, he grew into a tall man, liked drinking and gambling, and often sent servants and people with lowly professions to cause trouble. Xiao Jie, the internal history official of the Liang Dynasty, went to the county. Xu Du followed him and led his soldiers to conquer various caves. He was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered Jiaozhi and recruited him with generous gifts, so Xu Du surrendered to Gaozu.
During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Emperor Gaozu conquered and pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang, and defeated Li Qianshi. Most of the plans came from Xu Du. Xu Du also commanded the soldiers and achieved military exploits in every battle. Returning to Baimao Bay, Emperor Liang Yuan appointed him General Ningshuo and governor of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, his military exploits before and after were recorded, and he was promoted to Tongzhi Sanqi Changshi, and was granted the title of Marquis of Guangde County, with a settlement of 500 households. Later he moved to serve as a regular attendant of Sanqi.
When Emperor Gaozu was guarding Zhu Fang, Xu Du served as General Xinwu and Prefect of Lanling. Emperor Gaozu sent King Hengyang Xian to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow him. Jiangling fell, Xu Du took a small road and returned eastward. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were in the navy. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu went east to attack Du Gong and served Emperor Jing as he came to Jingkou. Xu Du was in charge of the palace security and the affairs left behind.
Xu Sihui, Ren Yue and others came to invade, and Gaozu and Emperor Jing returned to Kyoto. At that time, the enemy had occupied Stone City, but the city residents were all on their way south, far away from the imperial court. They were worried about being pursued by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to lead his army to guard Yecheng Temple and build forts to block the enemy. The enemy troops all mobilized and launched a massive attack, but failed to capture it. Gaozu soon rescued Xu Du and defeated Ren Yue and others. The next year, Xu Sihui and others led the Northern Qi army across the river, and Xu Du followed the army to defeat the enemy at Beijiaotan. According to meritorious service, he was appointed General Xinwei, governor of Yingzhou, and concurrently served as prefect of Wuxing. Soon he was promoted to the general of Zhenyou, the general of the leading army, the military general of South Xuzhou along the river, the general of Zhenbei, and the governor of South Xuzhou. He was given a piece of propaganda.
Zhou Wenyu, Hou Andu and others went west to attack Wang Lin. They were defeated and imprisoned by Wang Lin, so they appointed Xu Du as the commander-in-chief of the former army and guarded Nanling. After Shizu succeeded to the throne, he was moved to the third division of Shizhong, General of Zhongfu Army, and Kaifu Yitong, and was promoted to Duke. Before the ceremony and conferment, he was appointed as envoy Chijie, Sanqi Changshi, Zhendong general, and Wujun prefect. In the first year of Tianjia (560), one thousand households were added to the city. Upon expiration of his term of service, he was appointed as Shizhong and General of the Chinese Army. He served as the envoy to control the military affairs of the nine counties of Kuaiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin'an, Xinning, Xin'an, Jin'an and Jian'an, the general of Zhendong, and the prefect of Kuaiji. Before taking office, Taiwei Hou died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced him and was transferred to various military positions in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yingzhou, and Guizhou, general of Zhennan, and governor of Xiangzhou. Upon expiration of his term of service, he will be appointed as a servant and general of the Chinese army, and his etiquette and propaganda will remain unchanged.
When Shizu passed away, Xu Du received an imperial edict in advance and led fifty armed soldiers into the forbidden area of ??the palace. The deposed emperor ascended the throne and was promoted to Sikong. Hua Jiao occupied Xiangzhou and rebelled, leading the Northern Zhou army to Chaokou. Confronted with the dynasty's army, Xu Du was promoted to the rank of Envoy Chijie, Chariot and Cavalry General, commanded the infantry, went from Ancheng County via Ling Road to eastern Hunan, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the enemy's family members left in Xiangzhou before returning. . In the second year of Guangda (568), he died at the age of sixty. He was promoted to Taiwei and given to 20 Banjians, with the posthumous title Zhongsu. In the fourth year of Taijian's reign, he was ordered to enjoy the temple court of Emperor Gaozu. His son Xu Jingcheng succeeded him. 2. Reading answers to the classical Chinese biography of Wang Fu
Wang Fu, whose courtesy name was Chuyang, was from Gu'an. In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he passed the imperial examination. The Criminal Division was assigned to Shizhong. He has a loud voice, a beautiful appearance, and is good at expressing his ideas. Promoted to General Political Councilor. He also invaded the capital first and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. No one dared to go, so Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Youtongzheng, acting as Minister of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong from Zhongshushe. The enemy exposed their swords and threatened them, but Wang Fu and others were not afraid of this. After returning, he still served as general affairs officer and was promoted to general affairs envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), Yansui's general officer sent a report to pursue and attack the Hetao tribe, and the emperor issued an edict to reward them. Wang Fu believed that it was inappropriate to travel seven hundred miles to fight, and was worried about provoking disputes in the hope of unexpected success. He asked for an edict to warn Xiaoyu. The emperor thought he was right. Promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue, a man with thousands of brocade clothes, was originally a painter. When he died, his nephew Chen Xi asked to inherit Baihu. Wang Fu said: "Although hereditary inheritance is an order of the late emperor, it is not a military achievement and should not be allowed." So he stopped.
Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang Fu to return to the capital to inspect Shaanxi's border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, he observed the terrain and said: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and ends at Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. The dangerous passes are all inland, and there are no barriers outside the border. They can only be reached by forts. Defense. Instead, the army is stationed inside, but the people live outside. Once the enemy enters, the people have been plundered before they move in. In addition, when they reach Qingyang from the southwest, they are more than 500 miles away, and the beacon fire cannot be connected. When it arrives, the people don't know yet. Please move the 19 forts such as Fugu and Xiangshui to important places close to the border, and every 20 miles from Anbianying to Qingyang, and from Dingbianying to Huanzhou. Build one pier, totaling thirty-four, and build trenches and walls according to the terrain to make it easier to defend and resist." After the memorial was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by the laws and regulations, and his reputation is better than that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the Zhongguan asked for the construction of a corridor to the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to slow down the matter. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent and it is not appropriate to force tens of thousands of people to do useless things. The emperor did not allow it. The lieutenant-general leading the Tengxiang Fourth Guards requested to be given cotton jackets and shoes and trousers. Wang Fu insisted not to allow it, saying: "The imperial court made these things originally for the soldiers on the expedition, so that they could set off today without having to bother to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be done?" Can it be changed?" After Daying Dharma King Keshiba passed away, Zhongguan asked to build a temple and a pagoda. Wang Fu said: "The Great Merciful Dharma King only built pagodas and not temples. This system should not be established now." So he only ordered the pagodas to be built and sent 4,000 soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fu likes ancient books and studies. He abides by the rules of integrity and restraint. He does not have city government when interacting with others. He works as an official and has a general knowledge. He has served in the Ministry of Industry for twelve years. When he encountered disasters and mutations, the admonishers said that he was old. Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor doesn't allow it. Two months later, the admonishment officer impeached Wang Fu again. The emperor then sent a decree ordering him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the crown prince as his Taibao, and was given the nickname Zhuang Jian. 3. Classical Chinese reading. Li Anmin, the heir of Lanling. Reading answers
Li Anmin, the heir of Lanling in the Southern Song Dynasty, his father Li Qinzhi was the general in the palace and supplemented Xue Ling. He fought hundreds of battles and achieved outstanding achievements. From official position to permanent attendant and prefecture, he remains as before, and after his death he is granted the title of marquis.
Li Anmin is from Lanling Chengdi. My grandfather was named Yi, and he served as a guard and joined the army. His father's name was Qinzhi. He once served as a general in the palace and was later appointed as the magistrate of Xuexian County. Anmin followed his father to the county. In the 27th year of Yuanjia's reign, he was trapped among the northern captives. He led his men to save themselves and returned to the south. In the early days, Anmin was allowed to lead the army. He surrendered to the righteous army and was ordered to serve as General Jianwei and to serve as Lu Shuang's left army. When Lu Shuang rebelled, Anmin fled back to the capital, granted him the title of leader and joined the army, and was promoted to Lieutenant General of Zuowei Palace. During the next year, the Northern invaders invaded Xu and Yan, and appointed Anmin as Sima of Jianwei Prefecture and magistrate of Wuyan County. He was appointed as the general in the palace and led the army to attack the bandits who were attacking each other in Mochuan area. 4. Classical Chinese reading Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan
Chen Dengyun’s full text translation:
Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was awarded Jinshi status and was appointed magistrate of Yanling County. With the best political performance, he was promoted to censor. After leaving Liaodong, Shangshu stated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and also requested that the establishment of a reward system for first achievements be accelerated. Later he was changed to governor of Shanxi.
Back in the capital, it happened that the court ministers were debating the matter of establishing a prince. Chen Dengyun believed that the imperial concubine's family was secretly causing trouble because the court meeting was still unable to decide. In June of the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Shang Shu impeached the concubine's father, Zheng Chengxian, because of a disaster. He said: "Zheng Chengxian harbored evil intentions and coveted the crown prince. He interacted with eunuchs every day to discuss countermeasures, and he made extensive friends with mountain men, magicians, Taoist priests, and monks. When His Majesty severely punished the imposters in the examination room, Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose the matter herself, using it to intimidate the nobles and use clever words to deceive the court officials. Not only Hui'an was plotted by them, but also the Central Palace and the Queen Mother's family. Be careful to avoid their sharp edges. Your Majesty has been ruling the country for a long time. This is the result of the favorable government. Zheng Chengxian always tells people that he thinks it is the result of not establishing a prince. He has been planning for a long time and he will not be able to do anything in the future. "What about coming out? If you don't uphold the principles of justice and make upright decisions, even if you don't go to court every day, don't play music, wear white clothes, and stop the punishment, I'm afraid the emperor will not agree. Changes in the sky are irresistible." The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian both said. After losing his temper, his colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was in danger, but the emperor kept the memorial.
Much later, he impeached Lu Guangzu, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Feng Shike, the deputy envoy of Sichuan Tixue, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, the governor of Shuntian, Han Shineng, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, Luo Wanhua, the minister of Nanjing. Tai servant Qing Xu Yongjian. All the high officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was time to take the examination for academic subjects, so Chen Dengyun wrote in a book: "Recently, the imperial censors were afraid of sexual harassment before Renwu, and the upright ones became gentle; after Renwu, they were restrained by emotion, and the upright ones became flattering. Is it possible in the meantime? There are no upright people, but they are vulnerable to attacks and have no place to stay. In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to Beijing officials with integrity, cultivating party members and begging for mercy, like the so-called "Seven Jackals". "Eight Dogs", censors account for half of them. Taijian is the one who regulates right and wrong for the world, and if he tramples on people like this, how can we expect him to handle things honestly and eliminate traitors for the country regardless of his feelings? What a scum! Rather than being demoted due to misuse, it is better to carefully examine the candidates." So I presented several things to the emperor.
Served as the patrol commissioner of Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Deputy envoy Cui Yinglin saw the people eating goose droppings in the lake, so he brought it to Chen Dengyun, who then sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent the temple chief Zhong Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited the local area three times and was strict in governing. According to regulations, he should be promoted to a capital official. However, he was repeatedly detained by the palace and refused to be promoted, so he claimed to be ill and returned home. He died soon after. 5. Classical Chinese text Wang Can, Wang Xizhi’s translation and answers (Reading Storm
Jin Wang Xizhi, courtesy name Yi Shao, also known as Kuangzi. He was good at calligraphy at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, he read the "Bi Shuo" of the previous generation on his father's pillow In the middle, he read it secretly. The father said: "Why did you steal my secret?" Xizhi smiled and did not answer. :'When you become an adult, I will teach you.
’ Xi Zhi asked me to pay my respects, and now I am using it so that when I am an adult, I am afraid that I will overshadow my son’s young order. The father was happy and followed him. If there is no surplus month, the book will be greatly improved. When Mrs. Wei saw it, she spoke to Wang Ce of Taichang and said, "This son must have seen the "Yongbi Jue". Having read his book recently, he will have mature wisdom." ’ He shed tears and said, ‘This son will definitely hide my name. ’ During the reign of Emperor Jin, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and updated the blessing plate. The workers cut it and penetrated the wood into three parts. "
Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty, also known as Yi Shao, was the son of Wang Kuang. He was good at calligraphy at the age of seven. When he was twelve, he saw the ancient "Bi Shuo" on his father's pillow and stole it to read. .My father asked (after discovering it): “Why did you steal my secret book? "Wang Xizhi laughed but didn't answer. His mother said, "Look at "Bi Shuo". "When his father saw that he was young, he was afraid that he would not be able to keep the secret. So he said to Wang Xizhi: "When you grow up, I will teach it to you. Wang Xizhi sincerely begged his father: "Let me use it now." If I wait until I become an adult, I'm afraid my childhood talents will be buried. "My father was very happy, so he gave it to him. In less than a month, his calligraphy improved greatly. After Mrs. Wei saw it, she said to Wang Ce, who was the Taichang official: "Xizhi must have read "The Theory of Bi". Looking at his calligraphy, he already has mature wisdom. He said with tears streaming down his face: "This child will definitely be more famous than me." "During the reign of Emperor Jin, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs. When replacing the blessing board, workers cut off his words and penetrated three-thirds of the wood. 6. Analysis of the classical Chinese text "Ji Zun Zhuan",
Ji Zun , named brother Sun, was from Yingyang in the early Eastern Han Dynasty.
In 24 AD, Liu Xiu attacked the Yingyang area, and Ji Zun went to join him. He became a law enforcement officer in the army and was responsible for the laws and regulations of the military camp. During his tenure, he was praised for his strict enforcement of the law and his lack of personal relationships. Once, a young attendant beside Liu Xiu committed a crime. After Ji Zun found out the truth, he sentenced the attendant to death according to law.
When Liu Xiu found out, he was very angry and thought Ji Zun dared to punish the people around him, and wanted to punish Ji Zun; but someone soon came. He came to advise Liu Xiu and said: "Strict military orders are originally the king's request. Nowadays, Ji Zun adheres to the law and is consistent from top to bottom, and he is doing the right thing.
Only when his words and deeds are consistent and he can give orders to the three armies can he have prestige. "Liu Xiu heard this and felt it was reasonable.
Later, instead of punishing Ji Zun, he also named him the General of the Conqueror and the Marquis of Yingyang. Ji Zun was an honest man, an upright official, cautious in doing things, self-denial and devoted to the public. He was often rewarded by Liu Xiu, but he distributed all these rewards to his subordinates.
He lived a very frugal life and did not have much private property at home. Even when arranging his funeral, he still gave instructions. The subordinates are not allowed to be extravagant and wasteful. They only need to use oxcarts to carry their bodies and coffins to Luoyang for a hasty burial. 7. Classical Chinese reading and translation: Zhao Yun Zi Zilong, Changshan
Zhao Yun Zi Long. , a native of Changshan Zhending.
Originally he followed Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan sent Liu Bei to rescue Tian Kai and resist Yuan Shao's army. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei and became Liu Bei's general in charge of cavalry. When Nagasaka abandoned his wife and son and fled south, Zhao Yun carried his young child, the later master Liu Chan, and protected Mrs. Gan, the latter's mother, from being killed, and was promoted to General Yamen.
Liu Bei entered Shu, and Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou. Liu Bei turned back to attack Liu Zhang from Jiameng Pass and summoned Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others to march westward along the Yangtze River to pacify various counties. County. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he sent Zhao Congwai to Jiangyang alone and joined forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu. After Chengdu was pacified, Zhao Yun was appointed as the general of the Yi Army. In the first year of Jianxing, he was appointed as the Central Guard Army. , General Zhengnan, was named Yongchang Tinghou, and was promoted to General Zhendong.
In the fifth year of Jianxing, Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang to garrison in Hanzhong. The army went to resist.
Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to resist Cao Zhen, while he went to attack Qishan. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi's army was relatively weak and the enemy's army was strong. They lost the battle of Jigu and retreated. The army's stubborn approach did not lead to complete defeat.
After the army retreated, Zhao Yun was demoted to the post of General of the Zhenjun. In the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhao Yun died and was posthumously named Shunping Hou.
Previously, when Liu Bei was the emperor, only Fazheng was given the posthumous title. When Liu Chan was the emperor, because Zhuge Liang was the best in the world, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi also received posthumous titles because they shouldered the important responsibilities of the entire country. < /p>
Chen Zhi received the emperor's favor and received special honors. Xiahou Ba surrendered from Wei, so he also received a posthumous title. So Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun. He was also given a posthumous title, and people at the time considered it a great honor.
Zhao Yun's son Zhao Tong inherited the title, and his official position reached the rank of General Huben Zhonglang, and his second son Zhao Guang was in charge of the army. , was appointed as General Yamen, followed Jiang Wei to Tazhong, and died on the battlefield 8. Classical Chinese Reading Tian Hongzheng, whose real name was Xing
14.D 15.C 16.D 17.(1) Tian Ji'an saw that people's hearts were attached to Tian Hongzheng, so he sent him as the Linqing town general, hoping to find fault and murder him.
(2) At that time, the imperial court rewarded the three armies of Zhenzhou with one million yuan, but it was not delivered on time. The soldiers used this as an excuse to make noise and trouble. Tian Hongzheng personally comforted and explained.
Analysis 14.D Test question analysis: This question tests classical Chinese sentence fragmentation. First of all, we should return the sentence to the text and understand the main idea based on the context, "Hongzheng sent Zibu to lead three thousand troops to attack/repeatedly fought with meritorious service/Li Shidao pledged his allegiance to Hongzheng/but also threatened his followers/did not dare to help Yuanji/so he refused to send him. The general meaning of this sentence is: Tian Hongzheng sent Er Tianbu to lead three thousand troops to attack, and made many meritorious deeds.
Because Tian Hongzheng was loyal to the imperial court and posed a threat behind his back, Li Shidao did not dare to openly help Wu Yuanji, so he cut off mutual support with Wu Yuanji, and the army was able to attack smoothly.
Then the sentence is segmented based on some sentence segmentation marks in the sentence. This sentence mainly uses the names and verbs in the sentence to segment the sentence, such as "Hongzheng", "Bu", "Li Shidao", "Yuanji", "Duajiaozhi" "Aid", "Wang Shi", the verbs "send", "advance", "war", "threaten", "help", "defeat", etc. After you have finished, read it again to see if there is anything that doesn’t make sense or is unreasonable.
The test points focus on understanding sentence patterns and usages that are different from those in modern Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
Famous teachers’ point of view: For questions about classical Chinese sentence segmentation, do not rush to answer the questions. You should recite the passage first. Through reciting, try to have a general understanding of the content of the full text. You will be able to separate the sentences first with your sense of language. Open, gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficult parts, following the principle of easy things first and then difficult ones. Find function words, observe dialogues, rely on total scores, rely on rhetoric, symmetry, repetition, and identify sentence patterns.
Pay attention to the position of function words: ① Phrases such as "husband, wei, gai, fan, steed, please, respect" and adverbs of respect are often placed at the beginning of the sentence; the modal particles "qi, gai" at the beginning of the sentence , Wei, Wei, Fu, Qiefu, Ruofu, etc. can be used to break sentences. They are often used in relatively independent interjections at the beginning of sentences, such as sighing husband, sighing, and so on. They can be used to break sentences before and after. Some related words are often used at the beginning of sentences. For example, "gou", "zong", "is so", "therefore", "xiangshi", "however", "no matter", "as if", "is with", "then", "even if", "however", etc., most of them can be broken into sentences; often in sentences The time words at the beginning, such as "Qingzhi", "Xiangzhi", "Not soon", "Ji Er", "Si Xu", "Ji Er", "E Er", etc., can also help to break sentences. ② Modal particles such as "hu, zai, ye, ye, 欤, yan" are often placed at the end of the sentence; at the end of the sentence, the modal particles "ye, zai, ye, hu, yan, xi, er, just" can be used to break the sentence. .
③ Conjunctions such as "Yi, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often placed in sentences. (2) Dialogue and quotation marks: Dialogues and quotations in classical Chinese are often marked with "曰" and "云". When two people are talking to each other, the person's name usually appears in the first conversation, and then "曰" is used and the subject is omitted.
Regarding the use of function words to break sentences, here is a formula, which may be helpful to students: "曰" is followed by a sigh (:), "哉" is followed by a sigh (!), "husband" is followed by "gai" Mostly before the sentence. "Yu" and "er" are usually used in sentences, with a circle (.) behind "矣" and "ER"
"Ye" and "Hu" often express questions (?), and "Ye" and "Zhe" function To pause. Or sentence (.)
Or funny (,) expression, the position of each person should be remembered. This sentence is mainly segmented with the help of the names and verbs in the sentence, such as "Hongzheng", "Bu", "Li Shidao", "Yuanji", "Diajiaozhiyuan", "Wangshi", the verbs "send", "advance", "war" and " Threat, "help," "absolutely," etc.
15. Test question analysis: This question tests students’ ability to grasp literary common sense. Item C: "Zuo Zhuan is my country's first chronicle and biography with detailed narrative" is wrong. "Zuo Zhuan" is a chronological history book.
Locate the test points and memorize common knowledge about literature. The ability level is Shiji A.
Famous teacher’s dotting method. First of all: what we need to understand is the method of combining dots and noodles with memory. Whether it is reviewing general knowledge of Chinese literature for the high school entrance examination or reviewing general knowledge of Chinese literature for the college entrance examination, we must highlight the key points; at the same time, we must also pay attention to all-round review (that is, pay attention to related knowledge points).
When doing college entrance examination review questions, some knowledge points often have key nodes in one place. As long as you grasp them, everything can be easily solved. For example: If the textbook selects several novels by Lu Xun, it is very difficult to remember where each one comes from. If you remember that except "Blessing" comes from "Wandering", the others all come from "Scream", it will save time, make it easier to remember, and get twice the result with half the effort. .
Secondly: Let’s learn more about the vertical and horizontal combination memory method. Because each era is different, the writing background of each writer is also different, thus forming a horizontal connection; different works of the same period also have their own characteristics, thus forming a horizontal connection.
Therefore, we need to combine these criss-crossing knowledge points to form our own knowledge system network to achieve fast and solid memory. For example: For example, there are three peaks in the history of ancient Chinese drama. One is the four masters of Yuan drama plus Wang Shifu, the other is Tang Xianzu's "Four Dreams of Linchuan", and the third is the Qing Dynasty's "Southern Hong and Northern Confucius".
With such a combination of vertical and horizontal aspects to remember, why worry about not remembering the history of ancient Chinese drama? Finally: focus on understanding the category memory method. When memorizing some literary common sense, we can classify related knowledge points, and then gather the same knowledge together in a certain order to strengthen memory.
It can be: test point classification, style classification, status evaluation classification, article genre classification, subject matter classification, etc.
For example: style schools, such as "landscape pastoral school", "border fortress poetry school", "graceful school", "bold school", etc.
Article genre, such as novels, poems, essays, dramas, etc. The above memory methods are not only used alone. In the actual memory process, they are often used comprehensively.
It is not only a multi-angle memory of literary common sense, but also a changed and repeated memory, and the effect will naturally be better. 16. Test question analysis: This question tests students’ understanding of the text content.
Item D, "Because the imperial reward was not delivered on time, the Weizhou soldiers who followed him rebelled at night" is wrong. The reason for the rebellion is wrong, and the rebels were not "Weizhou soldiers". The text corresponding to the option is " When he arrived at Zhenzhou, he gave a reward of one million yuan to the three armies of Zhenzhou. When he arrived, the army was so noisy that Hongzheng personally comforted him, and the situation was a little peaceful. "In July next year, he returned to Weizhou and died on the night of the 28th of the month. "Military chaos", it can be seen that the main body of the rebellion is the three armies of Zhenzhou, and the reason is that Weizhou soldiers were killed. 9. Classical Chinese Reading Li Anmin is also a native of Lanling County
Li Anmin is a native of Lanling County. His grandfather Li Yi served as a guard and joined the army. His father, Li Qinzhi, served as a general in the palace and as a supplementary magistrate of Xuexian County. Li Anmin lived with his father in Xue County. In the 27th year of Yuanjia (450), he was captured by the enemy and sent to the north. Later, he led his men to return south bravely.
Taichu (Liu Shao) rebelled and asked Li Anmin to lead an army. Li then surrendered to the rebel army and was appointed General Jianwei to supplement Lu Shuang's left army. Later, Lu Shuang rebelled, and Li Anmin sneaked back to the capital. He was awarded the title of leading the army and joined the army, and was moved to the position of Lieutenant General of Zuowei Palace. During the Ming Dynasty (457~464), the bandits invaded Xuzhou and Yanzhou, and the imperial court appointed Li Anmin as Sima of Jianwei Prefecture and magistrate of Wuyan County. He was promoted to general in the palace and led his army to Hanchuan to conquer the bandits who were killing each other there. 10. Answers to the Extended Reading of Classical Chinese "Yu Wei Tu Zhong"
Original text:
When Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, the King of Chu sent two officials to go ahead and said: "I would like to The territory is full!" Zhuangzi held the pole and said, "I heard that there is a magical turtle in Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king hid this turtle in a turban. He would rather die to keep his bones. "Is it better to be born and drag the tail to the center?"
The second doctor Yu said: "It is better to be born and drag the tail to the center."
Zhuangzi said: "I will drag it!" The end is in the middle of the painting."
Translation:
Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River. The king of Chu sent two officials to invite him (to become an official). (They said to Zhuangzi) "I want to burden you with domestic affairs!" Zhuangzi took the fishing rod and said without looking back: "I heard that there is a magical turtle in the state of Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king uses brocade Wrap it in a bamboo box and store it in the hall of the ancestral temple. Would this (divine) turtle rather die and leave its bones for people to treasure, or would it rather live and wag its tail in the mud? ”
< p> The two doctors said: "I would rather live wagging my tail in the mud."Zhuangzi said: "Please go back! I want to wagging my tail in the mud."
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