One
Question angle
1. Comparative type
Compare the original sentence with the sentence given in the question stem, such as: In the text The sentence with the wavy line can be rewritten as: "..." From a semantic point of view, the two are basically the same, but the original expression is better. Why?
2. Whole segment analysis type
For example: What are the characteristics of the underlined sentences in the text? Please give a brief analysis.
二
Summary of the angle of answering the question
1. Rhetorical techniques:
Find out the rhetorical techniques used in the sentence and analyze the meaning of the techniques. Effects and benefits. Such as vivid images of metaphors; personification of objects, full of interest; parallelism can enhance the momentum of language and play a role of highlighting
2. Sentence structure characteristics:
①Long and short sentences— —Long sentences are sentences with more words and complex structures;
Short sentences are short, concise, lively, lively, powerful, and rhythmic sentences.
Use short sentences to make the language concise, lively and rhythmic.
The combination of long and short sentences makes the sentences well-organized and the rhythm varied.
② Whole sentences - whole sentences are sentences with similar structures and relatively well-proportioned forms, such as duality and parallelism. Prose sentences are sentences with scattered forms and irregular structures.
Use whole sentences to make the language form neat, the syllables harmonious, and the momentum enhanced.
The combination of whole sentences and scattered sentences is flexible and natural, making the sentences ups and downs, the sentence patterns are uneven, the rhythm is inconsistent, and the phonology is harmonious.
In addition, inversion sentences, hypothetical questions, rhetorical questions, double negative sentences, etc., these sentence patterns have their own unique expression effects compared to declarative sentences.
Inverted sentences: the emphasis is on the preceding or following part;
Asked questions: often attract readers' attention and thinking;
Rhetorical questions : Often can give people a strong and impactful tone;
Double negative sentence: The affirmative meaning will be stronger.
3. Change the word order:
It plays the role of emphasis and prominence. (Refer to the "inverted sentence" in the sentence pattern characteristics, and pay attention to which part of the question stem has changed from the original text. The changed part is often the focus of the author's emphasis.)
4. Style characteristics:
Spoken language: natural and friendly, lively, flexible and short;
Written language: solemn and rigorous. (Choose the appropriate language style according to the context)
5. Exquisite word use: verbs, adjectives, onomatopoeia, overlapping words, noun lists, etc. are all very distinctive and unique. expression effect.
Conjugating verbs, especially non-verbs, into verbs can often make language vivid and vivid;
Adjectives can not only point out the characteristics of things in terms of shape, sound, color, light, etc., but also convey Express the author's emotions;
Onomatopoeia can make the description vivid and lifelike, making people feel like hearing his voice and being there;
Repetition can enhance the rhythm or sense of language. Plays the role of emphasis;
Nouns are listed to form multiple images with specific meanings and the phenomenon of superposition of multiple images, such as a close-up shot, creating a specific artistic conception.
In addition, you can also analyze two-character phrases, four-character phrases, etc. If you use a four-character phrase in succession, the summary will be stronger and the language of the article will be elegant and full of charm.
6. Language characteristics: vivid, concise and expressive, simple and implicit, elegant and natural, etc.
7. Use of person:
First person - gives people a sense of immersion, shortens the distance between the author and the reader, makes the situation more real, and facilitates expression Emotions and psychological descriptions.
Second person-increases the sense of intimacy. The effect of this method is as if the author is talking to us, which invisibly brings the reader closer.
Third person - Narrate as a calm bystander, objective and fair.