Comparison of the forms of metrical poems
I. Five-character Rhyme
1, the first sentence of leveling has no rhyme.
⊙⊙仄, ⊙仄.
Flat, flat.
⊙⊙仄, ⊙仄.
Flat, flat.
For example: Li Bai's "seeing friends off"
There is a blue mountain range to the north of the city wall, and white water surrounds the lonely city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
2. Change the first sentence to rhyme.
Ping, ping, ping.
Flat, flat.
⊙⊙仄, ⊙仄.
Flat, flat.
For example, Li Shangyin's Yi Xian.
A person lives in seclusion, overlooking the city, spring is gone, summer is clear.
The grass was drowned by the rain and finally got the love of God. The rain was sunny.
Another bookshelf was added back, and the small window was bright.
Birds' nests have been dried, and their bodies are light again.
3. The first sentence doesn't rhyme.
Flat, flat.
⊙⊙仄, ⊙仄.
Flat, flat.
⊙⊙仄, ⊙仄.
For example: Du Fu's "Spring Watch"
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
4. rhyme the first sentence.
⊙ШШ Ш Ш Ш Ш Ш Ш Ш Ш Ш Ш.
⊙⊙仄, ⊙仄.
Flat, flat.
⊙⊙仄, ⊙仄.
For example, Zhong Nanshan by Wang Wei.
The majestic Tian Yishan is close to Chang 'an, and the mountains continue to extend to the sea.
The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.
The central peak that divides the wilderness is full of rain and sunshine.
Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable metrical poem
1, the first sentence of leveling has no rhyme.
⊙⊙仄⊙仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄.
⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄, ⊙仄仄flat.
⊙⊙仄⊙仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄.
⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄, ⊙仄仄flat.
Example: Du Fu's The Guest Has Arrived.
The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in.
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.
Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.
Shall we call my old neighbor to join us, call him through the fence and empty the jar? .
2. Change the first sentence to rhyme.
⊙ Ping ⊙ Ping, Ping ⊙ Ping.
⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄, ⊙仄仄flat.
⊙⊙仄⊙仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄.
⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄, ⊙仄仄flat.
For example, Han Yu's "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck"
A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening.
If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old.
Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.
Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
3. The first sentence doesn't rhyme.
⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄, ⊙仄仄flat.
⊙⊙仄⊙仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄.
⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄, ⊙仄仄flat.
⊙⊙仄⊙仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄.
For example, Du Fu's Ode to Monuments.
Zhuge Liang's name will remain in the world forever, and his portrait is lofty and respectable.
In order to plan the strategy of the world, generations seem to be Luan Feng's Luan Feng.
Yi Yin and Lv Shang are neck and neck, and their command of military operations is calm, which makes Xiao He Cao Can far behind.
The succession of the Han dynasty was due to luck. Although Zhuge Liang was difficult to revive, he was determined and devoted himself to the busy military.
4. rhyme the first sentence.
⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙.
⊙⊙仄⊙仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄.
⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄, ⊙仄仄flat.
⊙⊙仄⊙仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄仄.
For example, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain.
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.