They are studying the course of literature enlightenment. This entertaining situational education allows children to experience conduct, expand their imagination and increase their knowledge in interesting games. 10 Over the years, more than 300 kindergartens in Chongqing have successively carried out literature enlightenment education, which has improved the literacy of many children and perfected their minds in their growth.
The problem of quick success and instant benefit in early childhood education is prominent
Many parents and kindergarten teachers told reporters that at present, some kindergartens lack literary elements and pay more attention to memorizing foreign languages, mathematics and reading materials. Some kindergartens even set up primary school teaching content in advance to prepare for primary education in advance.
Zhou Lihua is a full-time mother in Jiulongpo District, Chongqing. In order to find a suitable kindergarten for her daughter, she conducted an in-depth "investigation" of the surrounding kindergartens. "At present, there is a general situation of quick success and instant benefit in kindergartens. We are engaged in digital education and pay attention to immediate results. Some parents also believe that children should not be allowed to lose at the starting line, but should learn from an early age. In fact, kindergartens should cultivate children's good habits and rich imagination. " Zhou Lihua said.
According to the survey, Zhou Lihua's words represent the voice of many parents. However, parents often have no choice because many kindergartens offer courses. "Many kindergartens only have language classes and no literature classes. They adopt the tool teaching method. I teach one sentence and you learn one sentence, mainly by rote. " Hu, who once worked as a kindergarten teacher in a private kindergarten in Chongqing, told reporters that this is a "common problem" in many kindergartens, especially some kindergartens that pay attention to efficiency.
"Literary enlightenment is extremely important in the early stage of human growth. It can not only cultivate a beautiful mind, but also develop the ability of emotional and logical thinking, resulting in the role of' forming habits and cultivating morality'. " Qu Yahong, deputy dean of the School of Education Science of Chongqing Normal University, said.
Literary enlightenment improves children's literacy in an all-round way.
According to the interview, since 2004, more than 300 kindergartens in Chongqing have successively carried out children's literature enlightenment courses to improve children's literature literacy and shape children's healthy personality, which has been well received by parents.
Chongqing Steel Ring Factory Kindergarten is the earliest kindergarten to carry out literature enlightenment education. Wang Haiyan, a course teacher, told reporters that the courses they are taking are compiled by the Children's Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, including four series, including poetry, American writing, singing games and fairy tales. "These works are not only interesting in literature and art, but also have works appreciation and teaching guidance behind each article to facilitate teachers' teaching." Wang Haiyan said.
According to john young, director of the kindergarten of Steel Ring Factory, they are characterized by literary enlightenment, so that children can improve their literary literacy in games and fully develop their imagination, expressiveness and performance. Teaching practice has proved that this course is not only welcomed by teachers and parents, but also has obvious teaching effect. "Children are more confident and imaginative, and some children can flexibly apply the beautiful words they have learned to their lives."
Many parents said that they were surprised at the changes that took place after their children completed the literature enlightenment course. Some parents are infected by their children and begin to strengthen their literary accomplishment and make progress with their children. "It is simple to teach children to memorize, but it is difficult to infiltrate cultural genes into children's hearts. Literary enlightenment education has shaped children's' three views' in a subtle way, and has also changed some concepts of parents. " Wang Jiang, a parent of Chongqing xinqiao hospital Kindergarten, said.
Not long ago, I watched the graduation party in xinqiao hospital kindergarten. At the party, the children in each class have to perform programs, some dance, some recitation and some drama ... The colorful performances and the dedication of each child make the visiting parents very proud.
"We constantly cultivate children's literary literacy. This party is not only a report performance, but also a daily lesson for children. Children grow up in such an educational environment every day and behave naturally. Many children in the park found confidence and happiness in their performances, and the genes of excellent culture penetrated into their minds a little. " Zhou Yong, director of xinqiao hospital Kindergarten, said.
Experts call for universal literature enlightenment education
Li Zhihui, a researcher at Chongqing Education Supervision Institute, said that it is difficult to supervise preschool education at present, and some schools are easy to get quick success and instant benefit for enrollment, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of children. Li Zhihui and other experts suggested popularizing literature enlightenment education, shaping children's rich emotions and healthy personality, and cultivating correct values.
Zhou Yong said that the current preschool education is too utilitarian, and parents are afraid that their children will lose at the starting line. Some kindergartens cater to this psychology and seek benefits. In this regard, educators and education authorities should further strengthen the guidance of ideas, let preschool education return to the essence, and pay more attention to the shaping of children's personality and the cultivation of emotions.
"At present, it is appropriate to seize the opportunity of the state to advocate the establishment of cultural self-confidence, carry out literary enlightenment education in the pre-school education stage, and let excellent cultural genes enter the mind through subtle influence."