What are May's heroic deeds?

Mei (1002- 1060), the word Wan Ling, was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xuanzhou Xuancheng (now Anhui) people. Xuancheng was called Wanling in ancient times and Mr. Wanling in the world. The initial test is not the first, and the Henan main book supplements the shade. Huang You for three years (105 1), was born as a scholar and a doctor too often. On the recommendation of Ouyang Xiu, he directly spoke for imperial academy and was transferred to the post of Shangshu. The world is called Meiduguan. His early poems were influenced by western learning, and later his poetic style changed, and he put forward the idea of tit-for-tat with western learning. Emphasize the tradition of The Book of Songs and Li Sao, and abandon the flashy and empty poetic style. In art, it pays attention to the vivid and implicit artistic conception of poetry, advocates the "plain" artistic realm, and requires poetry to describe landscape images, which is intended to be implicit. His poems, such as Four Seasons of Family, Family Talk, Like a Poor Girl, From Xiangcheng to Snow, A Trip to Lushan Mountain, Watching Cockfighting at Night, Things, and After Dreams, all reflect this plain and implicit poetic proposition. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he was as famous as Ouyang Xiu and Su Shunqin, and was also called "Mei Ou" and "Su Mei". Liu Kezhuang called it "the ancestor of Song Dynasty" in Hou Hua. He once wrote Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Mei is one of Sun Tzu's ten (or eleven) articles. Mr. Wan Ling has 60 books and four series. There are two words.

According to Zhi De County Records, Mei was appointed as the magistrate of Jiande County (dongzhi county, Anhui Province) from the first year to the fifth year of Jingshou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1034- 1038), and her residence was clean. After he became an official, the people remembered him, renamed the county town Meicheng, and dedicated it to Meigong Hall in the west of his official residence. Later, a Meigong Pavilion was built on the hillside of Baixiangshan Mountain behind Meicheng to comfort his admiration and get to the beautiful scenery. Meigong Pavilion was founded in the years of Jiading in the Song Dynasty, in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1342), the fifteenth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1520), the tenth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (167 1) and the seventh year of the Republic of China (19/kloc-0). Pavilion, a rectangular brick-wood structure with carved beams and painted buildings, is a cylindrical pavilion-style building with black pottery tiles and cornices and walls, surrounded by ancient pine and bamboo, with pleasant scenery. Meigong Pavilion was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Now only the ruins are left, and it is now a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.

For thousands of years, people have built and repaired Meigong Pavilion five times. What is the reason?

Born in a peasant family, he was born in a poor family when he was a child and loved reading. 16-year-old went to Luoyang, Henan Province with his uncle after failing to obtain the post of master book (equivalent to today's documents), and then continued to hold the post of master book in Mengxian County and Tongcheng County. After being appointed as the chief of the three counties, he was promoted to magistrate of a county, called for a test, given the background of Jinshi, and moved to Shangshu as an official, so he was called the official of Du Mei. After Mei became an official, she was ambitious and ambitious. His original name was "Yu Sheng" and later changed to "Yao Chen", which meant that he was determined to be a sage of a wise king. However, he did not meet a wise king.

During his five years as a magistrate in Meijiande County, he was honest and upright, and he was self-reliant. He was able to observe the sufferings of the people and did many things beneficial to them. He often went to the rural people's homes to visit incognito, talked with farmers, bricklayers and poor women, understood the sufferings of the people, and personally rushed to the scene of forest fires and flooded streams for on-the-spot inspection; He got rid of dereliction of duty and did everything by himself. Jiande was a small mountain county at that time, and there was a dilapidated bamboo fence outside the county government, which needed to be repaired all the year round, and it became an excuse to extort money from the people. After Mei Yao Chen came, she decisively replaced it with an earthen wall and planted a pile of bamboo in the courtyard. Wu Shidao praised him as "kind, easy-going, gentle and sincere" in "The Palace of Mei".

For such a great writer, poet and celebrity, when Jiande was an official, he loved the people and expressed their sufferings in the form of poetry. People naturally respected and loved him. Therefore, after more than 900 years, Mei Gong's moral and benevolent policies are still recited among people in the East.

Although Mei Gong was extremely dissatisfied with his rule, he enjoyed a high reputation in the field of poetry. With infinite grief, anguish, longing and pain, he wrote many exciting poems. At that time, he was as famous as Su Shunqin and was called "Napoleon wrasse". He and Ouyang Xiu are also good friends. Both of them are promoters of the poetry innovation movement and have a great influence on the Song Dynasty. They are called "Mayo". He actively supported Ouyang Xiu's ancient prose movement, and his poems were divided into ancient prose and simple prose, which were highly praised by people at that time. Ouyang Xiu once thought that his poems were inferior to Sebrina's. Lu You once quoted the poems of Ouyang Xiuwen, Cai Xiangshu and Mei in Preface to Mei Bie Ji. His poems can reflect social life in many ways, with unpretentious style and profound meaning. Among a large number of poems he wrote in Jiande, Tianjiayu is about farmers. "Who teaches the field, the spring tax is not enough!" This poem tells the sufferings of farmers in the tone of farmers. The poem "Little Village" said: "In western Western jackdaw, people have to eat and call their companions every day, but the old people still hold their grandchildren and don't wear clothes. How does he make a living? Liao is in Wang Min Edition! " In the poem Tao Ren, he shows the social phenomenon of the opposition between the rich and the poor in a rough way. The poem says: "In front of the pottery door, there is no tile on the house, and there is no mud between the fingers, so the scales live in the building." Sharp and clear, people feel a strong sense of injustice after reading it. In his spare time, Mei Gong often walked out of the county government and wandered among the green mountains and green waters of Jiande, Liu Dong and Chizhou, writing many poems about scenery and friends. From the hundreds of poems left by Mei in Jiande, we can see that Mei's unique style is simple and profound, delicate and appropriate, concise and free, innovative and inflammatory, and he can make a breakthrough in the short form of lyric poetry. In the description of landscape scenery, it has also formed the characteristics of depicting personality and copying details, giving people a fresh and meticulous feeling.

"There are mountains and plains in the south. If you don't dig or camp, you will produce good tea ..." This is the prologue of Mei, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, who wrote "There is Good Tea in the South of the Yangtze River". Mei was transferred to the county magistrate of Jiande (now dongzhi county) in the first year of Jingyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1034), until she left office in the fifth year of Jingyou (1038), and served as an official in Jiande County for five years. This well-known poem "Zhu Jiafu in the South Tour" is a personal inspection of the growth climate, picking and harvesting of tea in Guanbu tea area when he was in office. "Tea Picker" is a kind and modest self-metaphor. How amiable and respectable it is that the parents' palace in feudal times can closely connect itself with tea pickers!

To the east is an old tea area. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the tea in Guanbu was very prosperous. Bai Juyi's "Who stole money first, careless about how he left her, had already left, and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago" refers to the official port in Fuliang area at that time. Mei Gong appreciates the tea in Dongzhi. He not only wrote "There is a good blessing in the south", but also wrote a poem saying: "Tea leaves are green when they are ripe, and lotus leaves are more colorful", combining tea and lotus leaves into the beauty of Jiande. Therefore, Jiande's tea became famous after the Northern Song Dynasty, and it became one of the top ten famous teas in the Yuan Dynasty.