What ancient poems describe the Spring Festival?

There's another village. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves. Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. 3. On the first day of (Kong's) New Year's Day, Xiao Shu's white hair was not full and he stayed up all night. Cut the candles and dry the midnight wine, and spent all the money to buy spring money. Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters. Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao. 4. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan) We meandered along the green hills, and my boat and I followed the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. 5. I miss home every day (Xue Daoheng). It's only seven days since spring, and I've been away from home for two years. The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom. Expansion: In the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Anshi's firecrackers sounded one year old, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su from send warm. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. [Author] Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Character Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival. Linchuan was born in Fuzhou (now Jiangxi). Injong Li Qing Jinshi. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), he advocated political reform, demanding to change the situation of "accumulating poverty and accumulating weakness", implement the policy of enriching the people in Qiang Bing, restrain the merger of bureaucratic landlords, strengthen the ruling power, prevent large-scale peasant uprising and consolidate the rule of the landlord class. In the second year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1069), he took part in political affairs. The following year, he became prime minister, relying on Zongshen to carry out political reform. And support Xihe and other five States to improve the situation of fighting Xixia. The new law was opposed by conservatives. Xining was dismissed in seven years. Re-phased in the following year; After nine years' resignation, he still lives in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), renamed Gong Jing, and was known as Gong Jing. Obituary of death. He emphasized that "power changes with time" and opposed conservatism. He was a reformer in China in the 1 1 century. He advocated "absolutely seeking the right, so managing the affairs of the world", and set up a special bureau for scholars and disciples to compile the new meanings of each classic into the final version of recitation. The new meanings of the three classics, Poetry, Book and Zhou Guan, are the most important, and Zhou Guan Xin Yi can especially explain the New Deal theory. His poems and essays exposed the disadvantages of the times, reflected social contradictions, and reflected his political opinions and ambitions. Prose is vigorous and powerful, and it was listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" in the old days. Poetry is vigorous and fresh. Although there are not many words, the style is high, and "Gui Zhi Huajinling Nostalgia" is quite famous. Many of his works, such as Zi Shuo and Zhong Shan Tu Lu, have been lost. Wang's Linchuan Ji, Lin Shiyi and San Jing all contain the remnants of Zhou Guan and Lao Zi Zhu. [Note] January 1st: The first day of the first lunar month, which is now the Spring Festival. Firecrackers: firecrackers. Shanjia burned bamboo on New Year's Eve. The sound of bamboo bursting scared Mandrill and avoided it. One year apart: one year has passed. Tu Su: Tu Su. In ancient times, there was a custom that every year on New Year's Eve, the family made wine with Tusu grass, hung it in the well, and took it out on New Year's Day, so the whole family drank oriental Tu Su wine. In a word, the spring breeze blows the heating into Tu Su wine (meaning, after drinking Tu Su wine, I feel that spring has come warmly). Wan Wan: Great. In short, the morning sun shines on the whole family. Fu Tao: A red board with the name of the keeper painted or engraved on it, which later evolved into Spring Festival couplets. Always replace the new peach with the old one: always replace the old one with the new one. Fu Tao is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household painted two statues with two mahogany boards and hung them on the gate, saying that they could exorcise demons. Firecrackers sent away the old year, and the spring breeze sent warmth into the Tu Su wine bowl. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and every family replaces the old one with a new peach symbol. (2) In the sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. When people drink delicious Tu Su wine, there is a warm spring breeze sidewalk, which is very pleasant! At dawn, every family took off their old peach charms and put on new ones to welcome the New Year. [Appreciation] This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings about political innovation. The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal. Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet. Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people. The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes and the feelings in the heart complement each other. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications. 【 Custom of Spring Festival 】 The Spring Festival is the beginning of the China lunar calendar, and it is also the most grand and lively ancient traditional festival in China. The folk custom of celebrating the Spring Festival in China evolved from "La Worship" in primitive society. After a year's hard work, the ancient people of China sacrificed their harvest from farming and hunting to the gods and ancestors at the end of the year to thank the gift of nature. Spring Festival is also called "Chinese New Year", commonly known as "Year". It is a fictional animal that brings bad luck to people. When the year comes, the trees will wither and the grass will not grow; A year has passed, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. On the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the hour hand moved past midnight, and the Spring Festival came. According to the China lunar calendar, commonly known as the first day of the New Year, traditional celebrations last from New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Before the first day of the first month, there was ancestor worship and filth removal. On the 30th, there will be ceremonies such as sticking a door to the gods, couplets, eating jiaozi, setting off firecrackers, and "observing the old age" on New Year's Eve. On the first day of the first month, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders, and then visits relatives and friends. When relatives and friends meet for the first time, they will say something like "made a fortune" and "Happy New Year" and congratulate each other. The new son-in-law will pay a New Year call at his parents' home, usually on the third day of the Lunar New Year. In addition, in festivals, in addition to visiting each other, there are customs such as giving children lucky money, dancing lions, playing dragon lanterns, performing social fires, visiting flower markets and enjoying lanterns. During this period, lanterns filled the city and tourists crowded the streets, which was unprecedented. The Spring Festival doesn't end until after the Lantern Festival (the 15th day of the first month). Kong, Kong (1648~ 17 18), whose real name is Ji Chong, is the Eastern Tang Dynasty (named Dongtang in Sui and Yuan Dynasties), alias Antang, calling himself a mountain man. A native of Qufu, Shandong Province, the sixty-third grandson of Confucius, was a poet and playwright in the early Qing Dynasty. He inherited the Confucian ideological tradition and academic thought, and attached importance to the knowledge of rites and music, art of war and agriculture. From an early age, I also studied the music rules, which laid the foundation for future drama creation. The world compared him with Hong Sheng, the author of The Palace of Eternal Life, and called him "Nanhongbei Cave". full text