2. Introduction to the original text
Mrs Xiang is the goddess in the myths and legends of the Han nationality in the pre-Qin period. Mrs Xiang is the work of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet. One of the eleven poems in Nine Songs is dedicated to Xiang Shuishen, and he is a companion piece. ..
3. Brief analysis of the works
Although the title of the poem is "Mrs. Xiang", the hero in the poem is Xiang Jun, and the theme of this poem is mainly to describe the life and death of the two lovers, who never meet each other. Works always take waiting for someone to come as a clue, expressing deep resentment to each other in frustration, but the love between them is consistent.
As a companion piece to Xiang Jun, Lady Xiang was sung by a male god, expressing that Xiang Jun, who was on an appointment, came to Zhu Bei, but did not see the melancholy and confusion of Mrs Xiang.
Question 2: What does Mrs. Xiang mean? Mrs. Xiang is the goddess of ringing water, not the male god of ringing water, but the spouse god. Xiangshui is the largest river unique to Chu. This pair of gods and Mrs. Xiang reflects the primitive people's idea of worshipping natural gods and the concept of "love between god and man" Chu's folk literature and art have a strong religious flavor. When people offer sacrifices to Xiang Jun, they greet Xiang Jun with female singers or admirers. When offering sacrifices to Mrs. Xiang, male singers or admirers play the role of welcoming Mrs. Xiang and express their deep feelings. They take God as the object and place their simple and sincere love for the world. At the same time, it also embodies the harmony between Chu people and nature. Because the ringing water injected into southern Chu has a close relationship with Chu people, she is like a loving mother who nurtures Chu people from generation to generation. People place deep love on Hunan water, regard it as a river of love and happiness, and then personalize its description. The image of God also shows the story of joys and sorrows like people, and the God in people's minds is also specifically covered with the shadow of historical legends. Xiang Jun and Mrs Xiang are based on the legends of Shun and his second concubines (E Huang and Nv Ying).
Question 3: What is Qu Yuan's Lady Xiang about? What's the theme? Content: Qu Yuan was originally surnamed Xiang and married a wife named Mrs Xiang. Theme: Qu Yuan loves his wife forever.
Question 4: What kind of story did Mrs. Xiang tell? It should be detailed. Baidu Encyclopedia will not be introduced. We just finished two days ago.
Mrs Xiang is a companion to Xiang Jun.. Xiang Jun: Shun, Xiang Fu: Fannie and Freddie (E Huang,).
This article comes from Xiang Jun's point of view. It is precisely because of the time sequence that the two missed the time to meet and date. Mrs Xiang arrived first, but Mr Xiang didn't arrive until Mrs Xiang left. When he was writing that he went to Mr. Xiang but didn't see his wife, he used (autumn) scenery to tell his psychological activities, which were mainly melancholy and confused (direct description &; Indirect description).
That's right: Qu Yuan, I'm very impressed. I can hardly understand his works, let alone translate them word for word. But because of this, I admire him most. Even if I can't understand his sentences, I can feel the beauty of his sentences, which is the biggest feeling.
You study hard, his works are worth learning!
Question 5: What feelings should Qu Yuan's wife Xiang express? "Nine Songs" is actually a sacrificial song, a set of songs and dances written by Qu Yuan on the basis of "Songs of the South" at that time. When offering sacrifices to entertain the gods, witches play a role, or sing and dance alone, or dance to songs, or dance in chorus. Reading "Mrs. Xiang", we can imagine such a scene: the Dongting is crashing on the shore, and the leaves are falling. Mr. Xiang greets Mrs. Xiang, but it is out of reach. He built a fragrant palace in the water for the arrival of Mrs. Xiang, but he never met each other, and he could only hate it for life. "The Book of Songs" has: "The so-called Iraqis are on the water side, and the road is blocked and long; Swim back from it in the middle of the water. " (Sword Armor) Unhappy and sad feelings are hard to write. In "Mrs. Xiang", it is written that Xiang Jun does not hold a grudge against Mrs. Xiang, which is equally sad. Love without seeing, how can a word "worry" come from? The expectation and disappointment of building a house by the water and living by the river are just opposite to the deep affection of Mrs. Xiang in the Xiang army. I can't describe my heart, I can't understand my feelings, and I can't meet you. Where will you go? I naturally hate things from ancient times. How charming his children are!
"Autumn wind curled up, Dongting waves under the leaves", picturesque, as if it were an autumn wind map. Through the ages, the autumn scenery of Dongting Lake in Hu Xiang is as it is now. The beauty of the author is that the invisible autumn wind is written as visible water waves and leaves, picturesque. Based on the theory of ink painting style, Shan Li noticed the time cloud of "looking for" in Selected Works: "There are colorful things, but the wind is not positive, but it also sounds." Poetry? Note: Cloud is popular on water. Yi says:' People who are popular on the water are happy.' Sloppy is having an article. "Preface of Su Xun Zhong Xiong Langzhong": "It is invisible and drifting away. Those who didn't know its existence in the past are the wind, but the water is real"; Zhu Yi even said: "The wind is invisible and unprinted, and its nature can only be revealed when it meets water. The painter paints water without painting style, and when he sees the wind outside the water, it is called a wonderful pen. " ("Xie Shoal One Word Water Map"). Tree-like style is the usual way of ancient poetry: "Willow branches come out of west Ye Xiangdong, not willow painting style." (Jiang Yan Chong's Painting) The east wind enters the DPRK, and the willow stays all the way west "(Liu's Generation of Spring Complaints). In this poem, the name of the wind belongs to Shui Mu, but it seems to be scattered, but in fact it is higher than later generations. The original text of Xie Zhuang's Yuefu is directly used as: "Dongting begins to wave, and the leaves are slightly separated. "It sets off the scenery in the moonlight perfectly. The beauty of "Mrs. Xiang" is still writing feelings with scenery. Liu Xizai said, "The story is told according to the feelings of the Party, and the rest is called Songs of the South? Nine songs is the best trick. For example,' the autumn wind is blowing, and the waves in Dongting are under the leaves', which means writing' My eyes are embarrassed and I am worried'; Looking at the distant wilderness and watching the flowing water' is exactly what I wrote,' thinking about the son Xi dare not speak', which means' witnessing the existence of the road, not allowing the sound'. " ("art? Fu ")
Birds pick up duckweeds, but they are lying on the wood. In moose restaurant, jiaozi is the origin of water. This metaphor of abnormal things is very common in Chu Ci. For example, Xiang Jun said: "Take a lily in the water and a lotus in the forest", and Buju said: "The clouds are unclear, the dark wings are heavy, and a thousand troops are light." Love poems are metaphors of abnormality and impossibility, which are common in Chinese and foreign poems. The so-called "mountains without tombs, rivers without exhaustion, Lei Zhen strikes, summer rain and snow." ("Han Yuefu Shangjie") and so on are all examples.
Other related comments
One is the tragic scene that is difficult to meet in the middle of God's love life.
Although the title of this poem is "Mrs. Xiang", the lyrical hero in the poem is Xiang Jun. The poem intercepts a rare fragment of his love life with Xiang Jun, focusing on a series of pursuit behaviors and psychological activities, showing his sincere love for Mrs. Xiang and his pursuit of a happy life. The whole poem can be roughly divided into four paragraphs. Because it is about God's love, the artistic conception is obscure, so we must concentrate on it.
The first four sentences are the first paragraph, always referring to the situation that Mrs. Xiang was difficult to meet for an appointment and was sad. Judging from the following two sentences, "I will drive away as soon as I hear a beautiful woman calling me", it seems that I have an appointment with Mrs. Xiang and hurried to the appointment. However, when I looked at the appointed place, the situation changed: "Di Zi went down to Xi Zhu Bei", and Mrs. Xiang came, but she landed on the island in the north. They can only face each other across the sea. This scene is like the Book of Songs? Just like "the so-called Iraqis are on the water side", Jia Jian is within reach. "My eyes are dim and I am worried", which says that he can only look for and pursue in the boundless and seemingly real world, so a kind of lost sadness rises in his heart. And the autumn wind? It is through the scenery that this melancholy is rendered.
The fourteen sentences in the second paragraph are about Xiang Jun's pursuit behavior and psychological activities after his difficult appointment. "Deng Bai? I hope, ... >>