spring breeze
Poet: Wang Anshi Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty
A spring breeze is the first swallow in the north, but I doubt that I am in the old mountains and old waters.
Outside the floating trees, the river is surging and the dust rises into primitive wildfire smoke.
Day, the yellow leaves the willow, and the two urge the new green to return to the field.
Looking back, I didn't see Xinyi's hair, but I began to see flowers last year.
Note ① North Head: North. Yan: Today, Beijing is the capital of Liao. ② Originally: vilen. 3 magnolia flower: wood brush flower, also called winter jasmine.
Make an appreciative comment
It was a spring breeze, and I returned home in a trance, but it was clearly in the swallow land in the north, and the familiarity and warmth were different from before. I draw mountains and rivers that live out my interests and fall into the enemy's emotions. Spring is just like junior high school, but it is impressive in the opposite way.
Yang "floating" and dust "rising" are exactly the differences between southerners' views on northern scenery, and so are they today.
Necklace couplets are famous sentences: the willow color is light yellow, written as sunshine, the field is new green, turned into rain; Vivid and surprising, but very reasonable. Cut it into an idyllic painting with square characters and melody, which is fresh and lively.
The couplet deliberately corrected the illusion of going home (there are many flowers in the author's hometown, but they haven't been sent out yet), and once again expressed his feelings with originality with the brushwork of the first couplet. It is precisely the joy of spring in front of us that makes people want to explore the truth.
Appreciation problem
(1) What is the performance effect of the word "floating" in the couplet "Cangjiang River outside Yangfu Tree"? Please enjoy it briefly. (4 points)
(2) What kind of emotion does the couplet express? (2 points)
(3) Li Bi said in Notes on Wang Jingwen's Poems that this poem means "manager (regaining) Yanshan Mountain". Please talk about how this intention is expressed in combination with the whole poem. (4 points)
Reference answer
(1) Spring breeze blows, and water waves ripple on the river; The sun is shining and the river is sparkling. Looking at the place where the water meets the sky, the sun seems to be floating, cruising and rising with the surging waves. Gone with the Wind describes the fusion of spring breeze, river water and sunshine, giving a dynamic aesthetic feeling to static scenery. (2 points for analysis and 2 points for effect)
(2) The poet ended up without seeing the winter jasmine, (1) implicitly expressed his resentment against the occupied land, (1).
(3) As can be seen from the first two sentences. (1) The poet rode the spring breeze and set foot on the land of Liao country, but it seemed as if he had come to the "old mountains and rivers", without any feeling of setting foot on a foreign land. (2) Implicit language contains the poet's ideal of saving the country. ( 1)