Needless to say, everything is empty, and it is a dream not to turn your head.
[translation]
Hugh said that everything is empty after death, and everything is a dream when you are not dead.
[from]
Su Shi's Xijiang Mingyue Pingshan Hall
Three times under the Pingshan Hall, a half-life break. I haven't seen an old fairy for ten years, and the dragon and snake fly up the wall.
If you want to hang an article, you can still sing willow spring breeze. Needless to say, everything is empty, and it is a dream not to turn your head.
Precautions:
Pingshan Hall: It was built by Ouyang Xiu on the daming temple side of Yangzhou. Ji Sheng in the Ground: "Looking down from the hall, the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are under the eaves, hence the name."
Finger flick: Buddhist term for short time. The collection of translation names divides time into five volumes: "a very short time is called a moment", "a strong man can snap his fingers to 65 seconds", and "twenty thoughts are a moment, and twenty seconds are a moment."
Old Immortal: Ouyang Xiu. Su Shi Xining visited Ouyang Xiu in Yangzhou for four years, and it has been nine years since then.
Flying dragons and snakes on the wall: refers to the ink left by Ouyang Xiu on the wall of Pingshan Hall.
Ouyang Xiu's "Chao Zhong Cuo": "Pingshan fence leans against the clear sky, and there are both mountains and colors. There are willows planted in front of the hall, so there are several spring breeze. My favorite article is written by the governor. It is a long text. Let's have a drink. Eat and drink, be young, watch the decline and die. " It is based on the Taishou Pian and the Spring Breeze of the Willow.
Bai Juyi's self-praise: "After a hundred years, everything goes up in smoke." This becomes a layer, which means that when you don't turn your head, it's already a dream.
Translation 1:
The third time I passed Pingshan Hall, the first half of my life passed with a flick of my finger (when Su Shi was 42 years old; The metaphor of "snapping your fingers" is short. I haven't seen the old fairy for ten years, but the ink on his wall is still so bold, just like dancing with dragons and snakes (the old fairy refers to Ouyang Xiu, and Su Shi saw Ouyang Xiu for the last time in Ruyang in the fourth year of Xining, namely 107 1 year, and Ouyang Xiu died the following year. When I wrote this word, it was eight years. Between the lines, ten years is a rough integer. I wrote this poem under "Ou Gong Liu" in front of Pingshan Hall to mourn this literary hero, so Yangzhou is the prefect of Ouyang Xiu. Don't say that everything is empty after death, even living in the world is just a big dream!
Translation 2:
My career was bumpy three times, and I spent most of my life in a snap of my fingers. I haven't seen my teacher for ten years, but I see dragons and snakes on the wall with tears.
If you want to mourn the article, you can still sing the willow spring breeze. Hugh said that everything is empty after death, and everything is a dream when you are not dead.
Appreciate:
Pingshan Hall is located in the northwest of Yangzhou, on the daming temple side. It was built when Ouyang Xiuqing learned about Yangzhou in the eighth year (1048). In April of the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was transferred from Xuzhou to Huzhou, and passed through Pingshan Hall for the third time in his life. At this time, it has been nine years since Su Shi and his mentor Ouyang Xiu last met, and Ouyang Xiu has died for eight years. When the political situation is difficult, Su Shi's words for revisiting his old place and remembering his teacher will naturally have a lot of feelings about the past.
The first word was written in honor of the handwriting of European words. The author has a deep affection for his mentor Ouyang Xiu, and now he is in Pingshan Hall built by Ouguan, so he naturally has a lot of ideas. "I have lived under the hall three times" means that I have lived under this hall for the third time. Previously, Xi Ning left Beijing for Hangzhou as the chief judge in the fourth year (107 1), and moved from Hangzhou to Mizhou in the seventh year. Both of them passed by Yangzhou and came to Pingshan Hall to pay their respects to his teacher. "Half-life in a Snap of Fingers" is the author's recollection of the past, feeling that the years have passed and life is like a dream.
"I haven't seen the old man for ten years" means that ten years ago, the author and Ouyang had a party, but this party turned out to be forever, and the teacher died the following year. "Dragon snake flies to the wall" means that although Ou Gong died long ago, his handwriting is still engraved on the wall of Pingshan Hall, including his word "Zhong Chao Cuo". Farewell to Liu Zhongyuan was just to keep Wei Yang: "The Pingshan fence is leaning against the sky, and the mountains are both there and there. There are willows planted in front of the hall, so there are several spring breeze. My favorite article is written by the governor. It is a long text. Let's have a drink. Eat, drink and be merry, young and looking forward to decline. " Looking at the grass left by Ou Gong in the wall, I only feel that dragons and snakes are flying, which makes people make great efforts. This sentence is based on scenery, seeing things and thinking about people, which makes people deeply touched by the impermanence of life.
The next paragraph was written and sung in Europe, giving birth to emotion. The author thinks of some deeds of Ouyang En from seeing things and thinking about people in Pingshan Hall, and feels his kindness. From his own bumpy experience, he thought of some experiences of his teacher. Therefore, when he paid tribute to the deceased, witnessed the "Ou Gong Liu" planted by his teacher in front of Pingshan Hall, and heard the singer singing the word Ou, he naturally felt a lot. Bai Juyi said, "After a hundred years, everything will go up in smoke." Su Shi has a deeper understanding of this: "It is a dream to say that everything is empty, and it is also a dream to turn your head." Ou Gong is dead, of course, everything is empty. It is not a dream for people to live in this world, but everything is empty after all.
Su Shi was deeply influenced by Buddhist thought and used to look at things with the Buddhist concept of color space. Bai Juyi said in his poem, "After a hundred years, everything turned empty." Su Shi further realized that "everything turns empty without saying anything, and if it doesn't turn, it will be a dream." This sense of emptiness, remorse and indifference to the whole life, this sense of life accident with some meditation, is deeply buried in it is some kind of idea of being born that requires complete liberation. This unique attitude towards life conveyed by Su Ci is the key to interpret his works.
Appreciation 2:
This word was written in the second year of Yuanfeng (1079). Su Shi's third visit to Pingshan Hall in Yangzhou to remember his mentor Ouyang Xiu also included Su Shi's own life sigh.
So far, Su Shi has been to Yangzhou three times. For the first time, in the fourth year of Xining (107 1), I went from Beijing to Hangzhou as a judge and went south via Yangzhou. The second time, in the seventh year of Xining (1074), he moved from Hangzhou to Mizhou and went north via Yangzhou. The third time, Feng Ernian (1079) moved from Xuzhou to Huzhou (now Zhejiang). Then "The Three Passes under Pingshan Hall" essentially condensed Su Shi's turbulent southward migration career in recent ten years. At this time, 42-year-old Su Shi suddenly felt that his life was half over. In the life span of nearly ten years, of course, I wasted my years. My respected teacher Ouyang Xiu has passed away, but his vigorous and powerful handwriting still remains in class, which makes people miss it.
The next movie shows the feeling of memories. "Want to Hang" and "Still Sing" both use the original sentences of European words, which not only reproduces the state of self-appreciation of the European public, but also shows that the European public has planted willows and the poems remain in the world, which is a comfort. However, when I think deeply that Ou Gong has gone and the tree is still green, I can't help but sigh that "everything goes up in smoke". Su Shi went further and said that life is alive, which is not a fantasy. Don't speak out of turn about Dongpo's negativity. Perhaps it is with this in mind that he can calmly face endless political blows: since life is just an illusion, what is political frustration and frustration? Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's "White Jade Zhai Thorn" has six clouds: "'Talk about everything. When I didn't turn my head, I dreamed that I chased the first floor and woke up a lot of idiots. "