Xie_What are the characteristics of poetry?

1. The main achievement of Xie _’s poetry is the creation of landscape poems. Xie _, with his clear, flowing, meticulous and natural poetry, described the landscape of southern Anhui with Xuancheng as the center. He pioneered and developed the landscape poetry since Xie Lingyun, and exerted a good influence on later Tang poetry.

2. Xie_ and Xie Lingyun are of the same clan, and are known as "Er Xie" in the world. Xie Lingyun is Da Xie, and Xie_ is Xiao Xie. Both Xiao Xie and Da Xie were good at imitating mountains and rivers, and were good at landscape poetry. However, their poetic realm and poetic taste were different. Da Xie's landscape poems are still somewhat influenced by metaphysical poetry, and they always have a bit of metaphysics and still have some metaphysical color. Xie Xie's landscape poems express thoughts and feelings, and the influence of metaphysical poetry has almost been eliminated. Xie _'s landscape poems naturally combine describing scenery and expressing emotions. He floated in the political whirlpool and witnessed the dangers of official career and the darkness of reality. Therefore, he often expressed his worries about official career and the depression of life through the description of scenery.

3. Poetry style, Xie_Poetry style is famous for its freshness, clearness and beauty, and its use of words is delicate, beautiful and skillful. Some of his poems imitate Xie Lingyun, such as "Mountain Tour" and "Jingting Mountain Tour", all of which lay out the scenery. The poem "Mountain Travel" starts with the origin and motivation of traveling to the mountains, roughly contrasts mountains and water, and ends with understanding.

4. When describing scenery, Xie _ also often describes the scenery seen from the window or desk. The landscapes written are mostly connected with the urban buildings. The scenery in the poem has a picturesque flat and distant composition, which is quite far and near. For example, "Winter Evening in the County" moves from the pond in front of the door and the bamboo outside the window to the distant mountains and plains outside the window. Words such as "up", "ji" and "middle" are used to highlight the directional relationship between the scenery and cleverly The use of the verb "to bring", such as "_ rock leads to the distant sky" and "Qingchuan leads to the long road", highlights the dynamics of _ rock and Qingchuan that seem to be born from the sway of pen and ink, so it has been evaluated as "there is a painting in the poem".

5. Advocacy. Xie Li advocated that "good poems, round and beautiful, circulate like bullets" ("Southern History: Wang Tan's First Biography with Wang Yun's Biography"), and his poetry creation implements this aesthetic point of view. The tone of his poems is swaying and calm, and he often uses repeated words, which are slow and tactful. To achieve "perfect circulation", rhythm is an important factor. He made early use of the results of the "Four Tone Score" and applied the Yongming rhythm of the four tones in his poetry creation. Therefore, his poems are harmonious in tone, catchy to read, and sonorous to the ear.

6. Sentence pattern. Xie _ is also good at melting and cutting, and often comes up with aphorisms. He is good at capturing the most touching moments in natural scenery, and expresses the beauty of nature candidly with clear and handsome verses. His praised poems include "The lingering clouds are scattered into clouds, and the Chengjiang River is as quiet as practice" ("I climbed three mountains in the evening and looked back at the capital"), "I know the boat is returning to the sky, and the river trees are discerned in the clouds" ("The Xuancheng County leaves Xinlinpu"). "Towards Banqiao"), "The new wind blows the rain, and the depression comes up the river" ("Guan Zhaoyu"), "The fish play with the new lotus, the birds scatter and the remaining flowers fall" ("You Dongtian"), etc. These aphorisms are fresh, meaningful and smooth. Harmony and neat contrasts embody the characteristics of "new style poetry".

7. His five-character poems such as "The distant trees are warm and smoky in the desert. The fish are playing in the new lotus, the birds are scattered, and the remaining flowers are falling" in "You Dongtian", "He Xu Du Cao Chu Xin" "Lin Zhu" in "Jie Zhen Qingjiao Road, looking back at the Cangjiang River. The Rihua River moves on the river, and the scenery floats among the grass." "Sino-Dutch, Frost-cut Jiangnan Green" and so on, can be said to be the top quality of Shiyuan. Shen Yue remembered Xie_'s five-character poem very much. Xie _'s five-character new poems are the banner of the "Yongming style", and Xie _ is the crown of the poets of the Southern Qi Dynasty. His "Climbing Three Mountains at Night and Looking at the Capital City" has always been regarded as a unique work.

8. In addition to "words flowing out naturally" (Liu Xizai's "Art Introduction"), Xie_'s poems are still fresh and natural, and they also naturally weave the philosophy of Buddhism and Taoism into the poems. Zhong Rong said in "Poetry" that Xie _'s poems were "most admired by the late scholars", and he imagined that they were popular in the poetry world at that time and had a role in promoting the style of writing.