Read the following ancient poems and answer the following questions (1 1). Du Fu spent the night in a pavilion when the days in winter became shorter on the elemental scale. Frost and snow were everyw

Read the following ancient poems and answer the following questions (1 1). Du Fu spent the night in a pavilion when the days in winter became shorter on the elemental scale. Frost and snow were everywhere in the world. Stark sounded the fifth watch, challenging gongs and drums, the star of the Three Gorges.

Question 1: The first couplet expresses the feeling that time flies, life is short and people live in the end of the world; Couplets and necklaces express the poet's regret for the people's fatigue caused by war; The couplets express the sadness about the eternity of the universe and the impermanence of life, and the loneliness and helplessness of the poet's old illness. (Answer any point, get 2 points, answer 3 points, get full marks)

Question 2: At five o'clock, the solemn and stirring drums and trumpets in the military camp echoed in the air, and the stars reflected in the Three Gorges water swayed. (2 points) The former sentence describes the tragic reality of war, and the latter sentence describes the magnificent night view of the Three Gorges (1 point), creating a tragic artistic conception. (2 points)

Question 1:

Test analysis: This is an emotional summary question. When answering questions, pay attention to the key words in the poem: "The year has passed", "solemn and stirring", "Weeping Wild" and "Le Shu".

Question 2:

Test analysis: This is a topic with high artistic conception. When answering questions, first briefly describe the image, and then summarize the artistic conception. Pay attention to the characteristics of artistic conception in Du Fu's poems: tragic.