Lipper
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart!
Li Bai's poetry and song creation, impassioned songs, songs with less sorrow and less resentment, ups and downs, open and close, wanton Wang Yang, unrestrained and unrestrained, full of extremely strong romanticism and unique artistic style.
"Being fresh in starting a government, Jun Yibao joined the army", "Putting pen to paper scares the wind and rain, and poetry makes the gods cry". Du Fu said this about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
"Speak out of heaven and earth, thinking about ghosts and gods. Reading is fascinating, and measuring is four-hearted. " Pi Rixiu said this about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
"Zhang Ruole is in the wilderness of Dongting, headless and tailless, and does not care about old habits. No one can mention it." Chen Shidao also said the same thing about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
In many discussions about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems, perhaps Yan Yu's summary is the most accurate and appropriate, and his life is elegant. Yan Yu also quoted the different artistic styles of Du Li's poetics in Cang Shi Lang Hua, saying that "the beauty of a son cannot be too white and indecent, too white and not depressed". The so-called elegant people, as Mr. Yuan Xingpei explained, are "like spring smoke, like autumn, like sky flying, like sea waves, unrestrained and free-spirited, heroic and talented, without trace".
Li Bai, with elegant style, seldom writes metrical poems because of his bold personality and advocating the aesthetic of "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, and nature carves itself". However, genius is a genius after all. Although Li Bai seldom writes metrical poems, his "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is very famous and is considered as the first of the seven laws.
This poem was written during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai was ordered to "return the gold to the mountain" and go to Jinling in the south. The whole poem sings and sighs with what I saw and felt when I boarded the Phoenix Terrace, and combines historical changes through the ages with long-lost legends and stories to express my deep historical feelings and sober realistic thinking.
In the first two sentences, Li Bai begins with the legend of Phoenix Terrace, expressing his feelings about the changes of time and space. "Phoenix, which used to play here, so that this place is named after them, has now abandoned it and come to this desolate river" is natural, lively and fluent; Although the fourteen words use three "phoenix" characters, they don't make people feel repetitive at all, and there is no such rigid problem as common poems. Phoenix Terrace is located in the southwest of Jinling Old Town. According to Jiangnan Tongzhi, "Phoenix Terrace is in the southwest corner of Jiangning Fucheng, and there is Toby, so you can still visit it. In the sixteenth year of Song Yuanjia, there were three birds in the mountain, which looked like peacocks, and there were countless birds attached to them, called phoenix. Starting from the mountain, it is called Phoenix Mountain and Phoenix Lane. " Li Bai's use of "Phoenix Terrace" is not an ordinary emotional expression, but an organic one. Since ancient times, the phoenix has always been regarded as auspicious, which is related to the development of society: in a beautiful era, the phoenix bird descended from the sky and made a sound of nature. Therefore, the appearance of phoenix birds mostly shows the meaning of praise. However, the Phoenix that Li Bai first pointed out here is just the opposite: he expresses the infinite feelings caused by prosperity and perishable, and sacred time is hard to exist, only eternal scenery. Gone are the Yuanjia era, which attracted the phoenix, and the prosperous Six Dynasties, leaving only the vastness of the Yangtze River and the towering Phoenix Mountain.
Starting from the changing time and space of "Phoenix goes to Taiwan", the three or four sentences of "the path of Wugong is crooked and the golden clothes are ancient dust" continue to explore its enlightenment significance. Wu Dadi, who gave birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou, a romantic figure in the Six Dynasties and many rulers have all been buried in graves and become traces of history; Even the magnificent palace is now deserted and dilapidated, a piece of broken walls. What memorable things did Xuanhe and Shengshi leave to history? It contains Li Bai's unique historical feelings. Those noble philosophers who "laugh at the ancients, get heaven near the city" and "don't reward their merits, go home for a long time" have won special respect from Li Bai. At the same time, Li Bai dared to despise feudal order and break the spiritual bondage of traditional idols, so that he despised Yao and Shun, laughed at him and made friends with princes on an equal footing, and made great efforts to this end. Therefore, Li Bai has no regrets about the disappearance of these emperors except some regrets. Then, when he focused his historical eyes on those emperors, his contempt was obvious. Flowers and plants flourish, the world remains the same, and everything changes and develops according to the law. This is history, this is the rise and fall of the times!
"Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and a water separates Egret Island." The next two sentences show that Li Bai did not completely immerse his thoughts in mourning for history, but turned his profound eyes to his feelings about nature. Sanshan Mountain is also a place, which is said to be on the river southwest of Jinling. According to "Ding Jing Jiankangzhi", "Its mountains are lush, the three peaks are juxtaposed, and the north and south are connected, so it is named Sanshan". According to Lu You's "Entering Shu", "Three mountains are seen from the stone and the Phoenix Tower, and there is no middle ear, only more than 50 miles away from Jinling." Lu You's "making something out of nothing" just illustrates the looming scene description of "three mountains and half a fall". Especially the "Egret Island" in the middle of the river, which spans the west Yangtze River in Jinling, actually divides the Yangtze River into two halves. As a result, the huge and broad natural forces give people a strong momentum and broad mind, and also bring people back to reality from historical reverie and feel the eternity of nature again.
Although Li Bai has an ideal desire to transcend the secular world, he has always been concerned about real politics and social life, so after a cordial visit to history and nature, he turned his attention to real politics. He looked far and wide, trying to look from the imperial capital of the Six Dynasties to the power center at that time, that is, Chang 'an, the capital in his heart. However, his efforts failed because "a cloud appeared between the light of heaven and me" and he had to "hide his city from my melancholy heart". As a result, the clouds are long, the sorrow is infinite, the ambition is hard to pay, and the sorrow is like a wisp. Li Bai used Lu Jia's new theory here? In Shen Du's article, the phrase "the evil minister conceals the virtuous, and the sun and the moon are still covered by clouds" is used to put it in his inner arms. His pain, his hatred of disease and evil, and his "we will drown the sorrow of generations!" " It seems easy to understand. In particular, the word "not seen in Chang 'an" contains the meaning of "climbing high and looking far", which not only echoes distant topics, but also smears infinite feelings into rivers with water and sky, towering green hills and clear and boundless sky. In this way, the feelings in the heart and the scenery in the eyes are also intertwined, so the beauty of mountains and waters reflects the thoughts of the ancients, which have been thought for thousands of years; The river is surging, and today people are bitter and resentful, and the rhyme is endless.
Invite for a drink
Lipper
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng: I'm going to drink, but I won't give up drinking.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Keywords Wuhuama, Qianjinqiu, give it to the young man for good wine,
With you, you will always worry.
Interpretation of poetry
Can't you see that the surging water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky? It rolled eastward and ran to the East China Sea, never to return. Didn't you see, looking in the mirror in the high hall, sighing deeply at the white hair? My hair is still full in the morning, but it becomes like snow at night. Therefore, when you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself and never let the golden cup be empty to the bright moon. Since God has made me a pillar, I will be useful. Even if I use up 2000 gold coins, I will get it back. Let's enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. When we meet today, we really have to drink 300. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink quickly and don't stop. I'll sing you a song. Please listen to me carefully. It is not precious to enjoy the luxurious life of rich food in the sound of bells and drums. I hope I will never get drunk or wake up. Since ancient times, those sages have felt lonely, and only those who send love and wine can leave a good reputation. In the past, Chen Wang Cao Zhi gave a big banquet in heirakuji, and although a barrel of wine was worth 1000 yuan, he drank it casually. Master, why do you say there is not much money? Go and buy wine, and we'll drink enough together. Bring in the precious five-legged horse, take out the expensive golden retriever and replace it with wine. Let's * * * together to melt this endless eternal sadness!
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Making friends at the banquet is a great pleasure in life, and it coincides with the "talent shortage", so it is full of poetry for wine. The poet's emotion and literary thought are unstoppable at this moment; Like a river flowing into the sea.
Time goes by, like a river entering the sea, which is gone forever; Life is too short to see the blue silk and snow in the morning and evening; The smallness of life seems to be an irreparable tragedy, and the only thing that can solve the worries is golden wine. This is Li Bai's sadness: sad but strong, sad but not hurt, extremely indignant and extremely bold. The table is lamenting that life is easy to get old, and the table is lamenting that talents are not met. The disillusionment of the ideal is caused by the dark society, and the poet is powerless to change it, so he turns the rising anger into a bold act of enjoyment, vents his dissatisfaction, dispels his worries and resists reality.
The whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, and then to madness. In the end, it boils down to "eternal hatred". In response to the beginning of the article, like the running of a river, it can carry a tripod. The whole poem is full of five tones, with uneven sentence patterns and extraordinary weather. This article is as ingenious as a ghost axe, enough to shake the earth and make the gods cry. It is the pinnacle of the poet Li Bai.
Li Bai's wine poems can express his personality very well. After this kind of poetry was published in Chang 'an, it was certainly more profound in ideological content and more mature in artistic expression. Into the Wine is his masterpiece.
"Jiang" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and the song was called "Song of Drinking", so the old saying "Jiang, take the white" goes. The author's famous poem "Fill it in to express one's feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of Li Taibai's poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and his good friend Cen Can lived in Angelababy, another good friend of Songshan, and the three of them tasted the climbing banquet ("Appreciate Cen Can, find out, treat Yuan Danqiu with poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, treat wine with poetry." In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions.
At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?" Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it's interesting to climb the mountain. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent wave scene can be seen extremely badly without the naked eye. The author wants to fall from the sky and "get the word and get it", which is exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea"). Then, "you didn't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it was silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is too short, not to hurt the boss bluntly, but to say "how cute the mirror lock on the shelf is", a gesture of grasping the head and watching the film and calling for help, just like painting. Describing the whole process of life from youth to aging as an "early" and "late" event is a kind of reverse exaggeration to say that the original is shorter and stronger than the previous two sentences. Therefore, the first set of parallel long sentences is metaphorical-the river is gone forever, indicating that life is perishable, and it also has a comparative effect-while the great eternity of the Yellow River shows the smallness and fragility of life. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is often used by the author. He was like, "If you abandon me, you can't stay tomorrow; Today it hurts my heart even more "("A farewell letter to Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng "), Shen Deqian said:" This body is too white and self-centered ",which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "not seeing you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing.
"The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations fly "(Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as "life is proud", there is no regret and you should indulge in joy. Five or six sentences are reversed, from "sadness" to "joy". From then on, until "the cup never stops", poetry gradually became wild. "When you reach your destiny, you don't worry when you are free. You can climb the stairs with wine" ("Song of Liangyuan"), and you can't eat, drink and be merry without wine. This is the topic. But what is in the cup is not written directly in the sentence, but expressed in the image language of "golden urn" and "moon", which is not particularly vivid and makes drinking poetic; If you don't write directly, you will drink and party. Don't write directly, but use the double negative expressions of "don't make" and "empty", which is more focused. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to advocate the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "The phoenix blooms purple mud at the beginning, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin")-it seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion, "I want to go home, there is no fish to eat, and I don't think about courtesy for weeks"-this seems to be not pride, but disappointment and indignation. But are you depressed? No. Therefore, the poet affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and competitive tone: "Since God has given talents, let them be used!" This is a word that makes people applaud. "Useful" and "necessary", how confident! Like a declaration of human values, this person-"I"-must be capitalized. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden and eager positive essential content. "I will ride the wind and waves one day", why not drink and sing for such a future! Spending money is nothing-"spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back all!" ! "This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by money, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "traveled in less than a year and scattered more than 300,000 yuan" ("Pei Chang Shang An Shi") is how heroic. Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing. The author uses this style to describe a grand banquet, which is by no means "do you want one dish or two dishes?" "Do you want a pot of wine, two pots?" But "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" from beginning to end, and never stop until you drink "300 cups". What a feast, what a magnificent poem!
At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. The poet's dizziness and feverish drunkenness suddenly appeared on the paper, making people feel as if they heard him loudly exhort wine: "Thank you, Dan Qiusheng, just enter the bar and don't stop drinking!" The sudden addition of several short sentences not only changed the rhythm of poetry, but also forced Xiao to speak loudly. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only "get carried away", the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, and the poem he wrote seemed to restore life. He also thought, "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. " The following eight sentences are songs in the poem. The idea is so strange that it is a stroke of genius.
Just showing a little affection, I went back to talking about wine and looked in a higher mood. The following poems are wild again, becoming more and more crazy. "Master, why do you say your money is missing?" Taking care of the phrase "1000 yuan has been spent", and pretending to be ups and downs, it leads to the last brave words: even if you spend 1000 yuan, you should not hesitate to take out precious treasures-"five-flowered horse" (a good horse with five patterns on its fur) and "golden autumn" for wine, so as to get drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in "Tiger" and "Jade", but also in a big tune; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. You know, poets are just guests invited to drink by friends. At the moment, he is sitting in a high seat, bossing around, suggesting that he should be a horse, which makes people wonder who is the "master". Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. Poetry is so wild at this point that it makes people cry. When you sing, you should "dance". Love is not over, poetry is over. Suddenly, another sentence "I will always sell my sadness" is related to the beginning "sadness", and the meaning of "forever sadness" is more profound. At the end of this "white clouds floating from the air and disappearing with the wind", it is obvious that the poet is surging and ups and downs. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen.
"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is of course related to exaggeration. For example, the poems repeatedly use huge numbers ("thousand women", "three hundred cups", "contending for thousands of drinks", "golden jubilation" and "eternal sorrow") to express heroic poetic feelings, without giving people an empty and grandiose feeling. Its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings and the bottom wine words. In addition, the whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the beginning of the article, such as the river running, magnificent, full of twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. Some of his songs are pregnant, some are ingenious and some are wonderful, right? You can study at the moment, but you can't reach it at that speed. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it is "broken" by thirty or fifty words, which is extremely unbalanced and complicated; Poetry is mainly prose, but it is also interspersed with short sentences (such as "Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng", "Five Flowers Horse, Golden Ball Ball"), with changeable rhythm, unrestrained and difficult to flow. "Tang Poetry" says that "those who read Li's poems are far away from the gods in large and medium-sized schools, and they are immortal." This article is enough.
"The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations fly "(Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as "life is proud", there is no regret and you should indulge in joy. Five or six sentences are reversed, from "sadness" to "joy". From then on, until "the cup never stops", poetry gradually became wild. "When you reach your destiny, you don't worry when you are free. You can climb the stairs with wine" ("Song of Liangyuan"), and you can't eat, drink and be merry without wine. This is the topic. But what is in the cup is not written directly in the sentence, but expressed in the image language of "golden urn" and "moon", which is not particularly vivid and makes drinking poetic; If you don't write directly, you will drink and party. Don't write directly, but use the double negative expressions of "don't make" and "empty", which is more focused. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to advocate the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "The phoenix blooms purple mud at the beginning, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin")-it seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion, "I want to go home, there is no fish to eat, and I don't think about courtesy for weeks"-this seems to be not pride, but disappointment and indignation. But are you depressed? No. Therefore, the poet affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and competitive tone: "Since God has given talents, let them be used!" This is a word that makes people applaud. "Useful" and "necessary", how confident! Like a declaration of human values, this person-"I"-must be capitalized. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden and eager positive essential content. "I will ride the wind and waves one day", why not drink and sing for such a future! Spending money is nothing-"spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back all!" ! "This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by money, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "traveled in less than a year and scattered more than 300,000 yuan" ("Pei Chang Shang An Shi") is how heroic. Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing. The author uses this style to describe a grand banquet, which is by no means "do you want one dish or two dishes?" "Do you want a pot of wine, two pots?" But "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" from beginning to end, and never stop until you drink "300 cups". What a feast, what a magnificent poem!
Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.
Lipper
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart!
Li Bai's poetry and song creation, impassioned songs, songs with less sorrow and less resentment, ups and downs, open and close, wanton Wang Yang, unrestrained and unrestrained, full of extremely strong romanticism and unique artistic style.
"Being fresh in starting a government, Jun Yibao joined the army", "Putting pen to paper scares the wind and rain, and poetry makes the gods cry". Du Fu said this about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
"Speak out of heaven and earth, thinking about ghosts and gods. Reading is fascinating, and measuring is four-hearted. " Pi Rixiu said this about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
"Zhang Ruole is in the wilderness of Dongting, headless and tailless, and does not care about old habits. No one can mention it." Chen Shidao also said the same thing about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
In many discussions about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems, perhaps Yan Yu's summary is the most accurate and appropriate, and his life is elegant. Yan Yu also quoted the different artistic styles of Du Li's poetics in Cang Shi Lang Hua, saying that "the beauty of a son cannot be too white and indecent, too white and not depressed". The so-called elegant people, as Mr. Yuan Xingpei explained, are "like spring smoke, like autumn, like sky flying, like sea waves, unrestrained and free-spirited, heroic and talented, without trace".
Li Bai, with elegant style, seldom writes metrical poems because of his bold personality and advocating the aesthetic of "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, and nature carves itself". However, genius is a genius after all. Although Li Bai seldom writes metrical poems, his "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is very famous and is considered as the first of the seven laws.
This poem was written during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai was ordered to "return the gold to the mountain" and go to Jinling in the south. The whole poem sings and sighs with what I saw and felt when I boarded the Phoenix Terrace, and combines historical changes through the ages with long-lost legends and stories to express my deep historical feelings and sober realistic thinking.
In the first two sentences, Li Bai begins with the legend of Phoenix Terrace, expressing his feelings about the changes of time and space. "Phoenix, which used to play here, so that this place is named after them, has now abandoned it and come to this desolate river" is natural, lively and fluent; Although the fourteen words use three "phoenix" characters, they don't make people feel repetitive at all, and there is no such rigid problem as common poems. Phoenix Terrace is located in the southwest of Jinling Old Town. According to Jiangnan Tongzhi, "Phoenix Terrace is in the southwest corner of Jiangning Fucheng, and there is Toby, so you can still visit it. In the sixteenth year of Song Yuanjia, there were three birds in the mountain, which looked like peacocks, and there were countless birds attached to them, called phoenix. Starting from the mountain, it is called Phoenix Mountain and Phoenix Lane. " Li Bai's use of "Phoenix Terrace" is not an ordinary emotional expression, but an organic one. Since ancient times, the phoenix has always been regarded as auspicious, which is related to the development of society: in a beautiful era, the phoenix bird descended from the sky and made a sound of nature. Therefore, the appearance of phoenix birds mostly shows the meaning of praise. However, the Phoenix that Li Bai first pointed out here is just the opposite: he expresses the infinite feelings caused by prosperity and perishable, and sacred time is hard to exist, only eternal scenery. Gone are the Yuanjia era, which attracted the phoenix, and the prosperous Six Dynasties, leaving only the vastness of the Yangtze River and the towering Phoenix Mountain.
Starting from the changing time and space of "Phoenix goes to Taiwan", the three or four sentences of "the path of Wugong is crooked and the golden clothes are ancient dust" continue to explore its enlightenment significance. Wu Dadi, who gave birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou, a romantic figure in the Six Dynasties and many rulers have all been buried in graves and become traces of history; Even the magnificent palace is now deserted and dilapidated, a piece of broken walls. What memorable things did Xuanhe and Shengshi leave to history? It contains Li Bai's unique historical feelings. Those noble philosophers who "laugh at the ancients, get heaven near the city" and "don't reward their merits, and go home for a long time" have won special respect from Li Bai. At the same time, Li Bai dared to despise feudal order and break the spiritual bondage of traditional idols, so that he despised Yao and Shun, laughed at him and made friends with princes on an equal footing, and made great efforts to this end. Therefore, Li Bai has no regrets about the disappearance of these emperors except some regrets. Then, when he focused his historical eyes on those emperors, his contempt was obvious. Flowers and plants flourish, the world remains the same, and everything changes and develops according to the law. This is history, this is the rise and fall of the times!
"Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and a water separates Egret Island." The next two sentences show that Li Bai did not completely immerse his thoughts in mourning for history, but turned his profound eyes to his feelings about nature. Sanshan Mountain is also a place, which is said to be on the river southwest of Jinling. According to "Ding Jing Jiankangzhi", "Its mountains are lush, the three peaks are juxtaposed, and the north and south are connected, so it is named Sanshan". According to Lu You's "Entering Shu", "Three mountains are seen from the stone and the Phoenix Tower, and there is no middle ear, only more than 50 miles away from Jinling." Lu You's "making something out of nothing" just illustrates the looming scene description of "three mountains and half a fall". Especially the "Egret Island" in the middle of the river, which spans the west Yangtze River in Jinling, actually divides the Yangtze River into two halves. As a result, the huge and broad natural forces give people a strong momentum and broad mind, and also bring people back to reality from historical reverie and feel the eternity of nature again.