Main frame:
Poetry. . . (Which sentence), used. . . (What kind of technique: "The techniques used should be pointed out in detail one by one"), described. . . (What kind of) image is constructed. . . What kind of artistic conception/or depiction. . . What kind of picture is created. . . What kind of atmosphere expresses the poet's emotions/or expresses the poet's feelings/or reflects the social reality/or expresses the poet's taste/or expresses the poet's feelings towards the poet. . . The pursuit of/or reveals the pursuit of . . . yearning and so on.
How to appreciate:
1. Understand the dynasty background and personal information of the poet's life. (Realism/Romanticism)
2. Observe the scenery and objects described in the poem (what their characteristics may mean), and try to translate the poem.
3. Observe its usage.
4. Examine the poet’s attitude. Whether it is denial or affirmation, criticism or praise, joy or sorrow. . .
5. Understand the poet’s thoughts and feelings.
Three aspects of poetry: scenery, image, and artistic conception
Scenery: a scene or object without any emotion. Flowers are flowers and grass is grass. Plain description
Image: a scene with the poet's emotions. Such as "withered vines", "old trees", and "faint crows"
Artistic conception: a picture composed of images and an atmosphere created. With the poet's inner emotions.
Scenery → image → artistic conception.
The expression techniques of poetry include: ①Expression method ②Rhetorical techniques ③Expression techniques
①Expression methods: narrative, discussion, description, lyricism
Narration: direct Lyrical and indirect lyrical (including expressing emotions by borrowing scenes, expressing ambitions through objects, explaining things through objects, etc.)
Description: combination of movement and stillness, combination of virtuality and reality, combination of points and surfaces, combination of light and dark, combination of front and side, thick strokes, Line drawings are used to describe fine brushwork, happy scenes are used to describe sadness, sad scenes are used to write music, etc.
②Rhetorical techniques: metaphor, personification (analogy), exaggeration, contrast, parallelism, metonymy, pun, allusion, rhetorical question, hypothetical question, repetition, intertextuality, synaesthesia, etc.
③Expression techniques: expressing one's feelings directly, borrowing scenes to express emotions, symbolizing, setting off (positive and negative), borrowing the past to satirize the present (using allusions), complementing the virtual and the real, suppressing first and then raising, using movement to contrast stillness, imagination , rendering, rendering, etc.
The beauty of poetry