That is to say, it is called Sheng Shi (1], so it is also called Shi San Bai. [2] Confucianism has regarded it as a classic since the Han Dynasty, so it is called The Book of Songs. [3] In the Han Dynasty, Mao Heng and Si Tuleideng commented on The Book of Songs, so it was also called Mao Shi. Most of the authors of the poems in The Book of Songs cannot be verified. The area involved is mainly the Yellow River Basin, starting from Shanxi and eastern Gansu in the west, southwest Hebei Province in the north, Shandong in the east and Jianghan Basin in the south. Stylistic classification: As for the classification of poems in The Book of Songs, there is a saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four Beginnings" refers to four top poems: Feng, Elegance, Ode. "Six meanings" refers to "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory". "Style, elegance and praise" are the classification of the Book of Songs according to different music, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions of the Book of Songs. Wind, elegance and praise for "wind" are also called "national wind", and there are 15 groups. "Wind" is the general term for music. 15 group is not music from 15 countries, but music from more than ten regions. There are fifteen kinds of national styles, including, Yi, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang and Qin. National styles were popular local songs at that time, with local colors. In terms of content, most of them are folk poems. The authors are mostly folk singers, but there are also some nobles. Wind can refer to folk poetry here. Have different views on you. One view is that it refers to the music directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, and "elegance" means "righteousness". This kind of music is regarded as "positive tone", which is intended to show the difference from music in other places. It is also said that "Ya" and "Xia" are interlinked, and Xia is the name of the region directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. There is also a view that "elegance" refers to elegant music that everyone can understand. Ya *** 105, divided into Ya 3 1 and 74 articles. Most of the elegant works are the works of court officials and doctors, and a few are folk poems. Its content is almost all about politics, some praise good people and good politics, and some satirize bad politics. There are only a few poems expressing personal feelings. But there are no love poems. The "elegance" here can refer to the poems of aristocratic officials. Ode is a musical work in which nobles worship ghosts and gods in temples and praise the merits of rulers. You should play with the dance. It is divided into Zhou Song, Truffles and Ode to Shang, with 40 articles in total. Among them, Zhou Song has 3 1 piece, which is generally considered to be mostly works in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and was written before Zhou Zhaowang and Zhou Muwang. 4 pieces of Truffles, probably works by Lu Xigong; Since ancient times, there have been five Odes to Business, which are said to have been written by Dr. Zheng Kao's father in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, at present, academic circles tend to think that it is a poem left by ancestor worship in Shang Dynasty. The "ode" here can refer to the sacrificial poems of the ancestral temple. According to the Book of Songs of Wikipedia ~ The Analects of Confucius, there are 300 poems. In a word, it says, "Think naively. Confucius said that there are 300 poems, which can be summed up in one poem, that is, innocent thinking. Note: The reason why the sages deleted the Book of Songs and decided on the Book of Rites and Music is to let future generations understand that the importance of the Book of Songs is the word "one". One is the beginning of all numbers, or the origin of everything. Let's call it the source of "Tao": propagate speech, including all words with "truth", so that people don't take false thoughts and evil thoughts. The so-called gentle and sincere poems are also taught! Anyway! Everything makes people think and style everything in nature from mindfulness. Note: "Poetry 300" is an integer! Reference: Appreciation of the Book of Songs The full text of The Book of Songs is related to Guo Feng's The Book of Songs and Qin Feng's translation of The Book of Songs Xiao Ya's The Book of Songs is related to the six meanings of The Book of Songs.
Reference: Book of Rites/Poems/Four Books
To put it simply, when we study the Book of Songs, we imperceptibly absorbed the poet's attitude towards life. Most poets in The Book of Songs are not complacent when they are proud of their lives or frustrated. Don't blame others, curse others, be sad but not hurt; But also hope and positive attitude-that is, gentle and sincere, and then write poetry. So we will say that gentle and sincere poems are also taught!