This sentence comes from Yan Yu's Cang Shi Lang Hua, which is the most famous poem in the Song Dynasty and has the greatest influence on later generations. It is also China's famous poetry theory works. This book is systematic and theoretical. This paper discusses the characteristics of thinking in images and the artistry of poetry. On the one hand, poetry flaunts the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, on the other hand, it advocates the uniqueness and interest of poetry and attaches importance to its artistic characteristics. At that time, he criticized the disadvantages of Confucian classics, learning and discussion as poetry, especially expressing his dissatisfaction with Jiangxi poetry school. He also used Zen as a metaphor for poetry, emphasizing "wonderful enlightenment", which had a great influence on poetry criticism in Ming and Qing Dynasties. ?
Yan Yu's Cang Shi Lang Hua is a theoretical work that integrates the theory of distinguishing falsehood in Song Dynasty, and its greatest influence on the theory of poetry criticism in Ming and Qing Dynasties is the canonization of poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The canonization of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Cang Hua is a theoretical summary of poetry criticism in the Song Dynasty to distinguish the differences of poetry styles in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and also a comprehensive liquidation of Jiangxi poetry schools. At the same time, it shows Yan Yu's efforts to construct poetic discourse outside the Confucian Neo-Confucianism system, and guides the basic path of poetic criticism in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has extremely important historical significance of poetic criticism. ?
Canglang poetry talk
Cang Shi Lang Hua is a theoretical and aesthetic work of ancient China poetry written by Yan Yu in the period of Li Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty. Systematic and theoretical, it is the most famous poetic talk in the Song Dynasty and has the greatest influence on later generations. The book is divided into five volumes: poetry discrimination, poetry style, poetry method, poetry criticism and textual research.
Yan Yu was a famous poetic theorist at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, with a clear word, Dan Qiu, Canglang, and Shaowu (now Fujian). The date of birth and death is unknown, which happened between Ning Zong and Li Zong (A.D. 1 195- 1264). Because he lives in Shaowuqiao Chuanxi, where surging waves meet, he calls himself a "surging wave walker". According to scholars' inference, Yan Yu was born in the third year of Ningzong Qingyuan (1 198) and died in the first year of Li Zongchun (124 1).
According to the preface of Yin Yan Volume of Canglang written by Huang Gongshao in Song Dynasty, Yan Yu is "a strange spirit in the quintessence of Chinese culture, and he tried to learn from Tang Kebao. I am coquettish and exquisite for Tang poetry. " On the one hand, he was influenced by the idea of seeking immortality since Wei and Jin Dynasties, on the other hand, he was vaguely dissatisfied and disappointed with the society at that time. Strictly speaking, Yan Yu, like most frustrated and retired intellectuals in history, doesn't really want to retire. Since ancient times, China's traditional concept of "learning to be an excellent official" decided that even though he was invisible, he still kept a close eye on the imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty.
There are few documents about Yan Yu's life story. Later generations only know that he has never been promoted in his life, and he has lived in seclusion in the countryside for many years, and has developed a lofty and self-confident character that does not like conformity. In his later years, he had two long-distance trips. On one occasion, Li Zongshao fled to Zhang Yu (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province), Xunyang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), and even Dongting Xiaoxiang area. One was roaming in wuyue, about the early years of Duanping, passing through Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Yangzhou, Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). During the two trips, I met the old poet Dai Fugu in my hometown, which became the turn of the year. One day, colleagues gathered together to sing and learn from each other, which became a much-told story in the poetry circle. Other destinations are difficult to determine. In his poems, there are 146 * * * poems and two other words. Among these works, there are works of worrying about the country and hurting the country, works of describing seclusion and works of giving answers. In addition, he also wrote a literary theory work "Canglang Poetry". His poems and literary criticism works were collected and recorded as three pieces of Canglang Yinjuan. It is also said that it is compiled into two volumes, Mr. Canglang's "Printed Volume", and there are many kinds of engravings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Ishihara Series edited by neighbor Zhang Junheng is more complete. ?