2. Li Bai (701—65438+February 762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu in order to be "small" with the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu. Li Zhimin, a professor at Peking University, commented: "Li Bai's poems breathe the universe and take it by surprise; Du Fu's poems are sublime, originated from Confucianism, and have reached the realm of harmony between man and nature, so they can be superb. " The Book of Old Tang Dynasty records that Li Bai is from Shandong. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the grandson of Emperor Li IX, who belongs to the same clan as the kings of Li Tang. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Baiyou's Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Tang Mingfu, The Beginning of Baidicheng, etc. There were biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
3. Li He (about 79 1- about 8 17), with a long word, is "the pioneer of Changji poetry." Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. It is a representative of the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people. Left behind "dark clouds crush the city and want to destroy it", "chickens crow and the world is white", "If there is love in the sky, the sky will be old" and so on.