Xie Chichun
Lu You
He joined the army in his prime, and he once swallowed the remaining prisoners in anger. The clouds are high and the smoke is rising at night. With a red face and green temples, he supports the carvings and garrison in the west. There are many mistakes in laughing at the Confucian crown.
The dream of fame and fame is over, but it is like a boat in Wu Chu. A sad song and a sad tribute to the past. The mist is endless, where can I see the Qin Pass? Sighing that the fleeting years have become wasted.
9. Which technique is mainly used in the whole word? Please appreciate it in conjunction with the poem. (5 points)
10. What kind of image of the poet this poem creates for us, please briefly analyze it in conjunction with the poem. (6 points)
9. The whole word uses a contrastive technique (2 points). The poet Shangque recalled the heroic spirit of those days when he was high-spirited, defended the border with weapons, and devoured enemy captives (1 point). Xia Que describes the living situation of "the dream of fame and fame is over" at this time, living idle in the south of the Yangtze River, and looking forward to the Qinguan Pass. (1 point). The comparison between the past and the present expresses the poet's painful sentiments of wasting his time in vain as his ambitions are unfulfilled. (1 point) (Answer "combination of virtual and real" is also acceptable, but the total score shall not exceed 5 points)
10. This poem depicts for us the image of a patriotic poet who was once high-spirited, generous and heroic (or possessed of lofty ideals) (1 point), but is now lost, depressed and painful (1 point) (1 point). "I joined the army at the prime of my life, and I was once a degenerate captive" writes the inspiring bravery and heroism shown in the poet's military career (1 point); "The dream of fame and fame is over, but it is like a boat in Wu Chu." The wish failed, and the author failed. Forced to live in seclusion in his hometown, he went boating on Jinghu Lake and other places to relieve his boredom (1 point). "Looking at the Qin Pass" expresses the poet's deep patriotism for the long-term unrecoverable land of the motherland (1 point).
(3 points for image analysis, 3 points for detailed analysis combined with poetry)