Lyrics of Russian writer Pushkin (1799— 1837). This poem is full of yearning and resistance to freedom. 18 12 Russia-France war, let the Russian aristocratic youth breathe the fresh air of advanced ideas in western Europe. They realized the decay of Russian autocracy and aroused resistance. Pushkin and Cha Daieff were both progressive youths at that time. This poem reflects their awakening process. In the past, the intoxicating love and honor disappeared like dreams and fog, replaced by bitter expectations and sacred moments of freedom. While waiting, the poet anxiously called for his friends and dedicated his surging soul to the motherland. And this dedication is supported by a belief: Russia's star of happiness is about to rise, and our names will be written on the ruins of authoritarian regimes! There are four levels of emotions running through poetry: relief of awakening, urgency of expectation, joy of dedication and firm confidence in victory. But these emotions only have a touching power when they have a background. This background is "under deadly oppression" mentioned in the poem. Under oppression, liberation, anxiety, joy and faith are concentrated to form a profound resistance, which is most likely to arouse people's hearts. This is the charm of this poem.